Mary Allen
Dziko la pansi pa madzi limachititsa chidwi anthu ambiri ndi mitundu yake yowala, nsomba zambiri zosiyanasiyana, ndi zomera zokongola. Chifukwa chake sizosadabwitsa kuti aquaristics akukulanso kwambiri ndipo kuchuluka kwa eni ake a aquarium kukuchulukirachulukira.
Komabe, ngati mukufunanso kugula nsomba zam'madzi, muyenera kudziwa kuti izi zikukhudza ntchito yambiri komanso kuti udindo womwe mumautengera pazomera ndi nyama sayenera kupeputsa. Aquarium iyenera kusamalidwa nthawi zonse, madzi amadzimadzi ayenera kukhala abwino nthawi zonse, choncho ayenera kuyang'aniridwa mobwerezabwereza, ndipo zomera ziyenera kudulidwa.
M'nkhaniyi, muphunzira momwe mungapezere aquarium yoyenera kunyumba kwanu ndi zomwe muyenera kuziganizira.
Zosiyanasiyana mawonekedwe
Ma aquariums tsopano akupezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuyambira ndi malita 20 ndi ma nano aquariums opitilira malita mazana angapo mpaka malita masauzande angapo, palibe chomwe msika wam'madzi sangapereke.
Aquarium yodziwika bwino imakhala ndi mawonekedwe amakona anayi, ngakhale palinso mawonekedwe ozungulira, am'madzi am'madzi okhala ndi chopindika chakutsogolo, kapena zitsanzo zapadera zamakona achipinda, zomwe zimatchedwa mangodya am'madzi. Komanso ndi mawonekedwe apakati kapena mawonekedwe osazolowereka amatha kupezeka kapena kupangidwa mwapadera.
Pankhani yosankha mawonekedwe abwino, kukoma kwanu komanso malo omwe alipo amathandizira kwambiri. Inde, thanki iyenera kusankhidwa molingana ndi malo omwe alipo, chifukwa zikuwonekeratu kuti aquarium yangodya idzakhala yabwino pakona ya chipinda. Zoonadi, mawonekedwe ndi malo omwe alipo amatsimikiziranso zotsatira za dziwe lomwe pambuyo pake limaperekedwa mokwanira.
Kukula kwa aquarium, kumakhala ndi zosankha zambiri potengera masitonkeni ndi kapangidwe kake. Komabe, zikuwonekeranso kuti ma aquariums amakwera mtengo kwambiri pogula, ukadaulo, ndi kukonza, akamakulirakulira.
Kodi chodula chatsopanocho chizikhala chotani?
Inde, osati malo omwe alipo okha omwe amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Ndikofunikiranso kudziwa kuti ndi nsomba ziti zomwe ziyenera kukhala mu aquarium m'tsogolomu. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba imabweretsa zofunikira zosiyanasiyana kumalo awo okhala, zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa mwachangu. Nsomba zomwe zilibe malo okwanira, sizimapatsidwa madzi oyenerera kapena zimasungidwa ndi mitundu ya nsomba zomwe siziyenera kuyanjana ndi moyo waufupi ndipo sizikuyenda bwino.
Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunika kulingalira mozama pasadakhale nsomba zomwe ziyenera kuikidwa mu thanki yomwe yalowetsedwa. Mwachitsanzo, ma guppies safuna malo ochuluka monga momwe nsomba zam'madzi ndi neon tetras zimachitira bwino mu thanki yaing'ono, ngakhale kuti malupanga amawakonda akapatsidwa malo ambiri.
Inde, palinso nsomba zachilendo, zomwe zimadziwika bwino ndi ma guppies, mollies, ndi gourami. Palinso mitundu ina ya shaki yaing'ono kapena nsomba za discus ndi mitundu yaing'ono ya ray, zomwe malita masauzande angapo ndizofunikira pa nsombazi.
Choncho si zipangizo zokha ndi zokongoletsa zina zimene zimathandiza kwambiri. Chifukwa choyamba ndi kukula kwa thanki ndi voliyumu yomwe ilipo ndi miyeso, kotero kuti mitundu yonse ya nsomba m'pofunika kufufuza pasadakhale kuchuluka kwa malo omwe amafunikira osachepera. Ngakhale ndi miyeso iyi, akatswiri amalangiza kutenga kukula kwakukulu.
Posankha thanki ya nsomba zomwe mukufuna, musamachite zosokoneza, chifukwa nsomba zimafuna malo, zimakula ndipo ziyenera kukhala zomasuka momwe zingathere.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya aquarium
Pali mitundu yambiri yamadzi am'madzi am'madzi, onse omwe ali osangalatsa mwanjira yawoyawo. Aquarists ambiri amasankha asanagule thanki yatsopano kuti apeze aquarium yoyenera chifukwa si tanki iliyonse yomwe ili yoyenera mtundu uliwonse.
Dziwe la anthu ammudzi
General mudziwe
Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi chidwi amasankha matanki am'deralo, momwe mitundu ingapo ya nsomba imasungidwa pamodzi. Ndiwotchuka kwambiri ndi oyamba kumene ndipo chifukwa chake amalimbikitsidwa ndi akatswiri monga chitsanzo choyamba. Mitundu yomwe mumapeza ndi thanki yotereyi imakhala yosatha, kotero kuti mitundu yambiri ya nsomba sizingasungidwe pano, komanso palibe malire pamalingaliro anu pankhani yokongoletsa.
Kukula kwa Aquarium
Momwemo, aquarium ya thanki yammudzi iyenera kukhala yokulirapo pang'ono. Maiwe okhala ndi malita 100 okha kapena kuchepera si oyenera. Ndikofunikira kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba izitha kupewana kuti zisadzivulaze. Pano, nayenso, kukula kwake kumayenera kusinthidwa kwa katundu payekha, chifukwa nsomba zambiri zokongoletsera zimatha kusungidwa ngati sukulu, zomwe ndithudi zimafunikira malo ochulukirapo kuposa awiri.
Malo
Pokhazikitsa, kusagwirizana kumodzi kapena kwina nthawi zonse kumayenera kupangidwa, kuti pakhale chinthu choyenera kwa mitundu yonse ya nsomba mu thanki. Ndikofunika kupereka malo ambiri obisala monga mapanga, mizu, ndi zomera pamagulu onse a thanki. Ndikofunikiranso kugawa aquarium kuti nsomba zizichoka nthawi ndi nthawi. Kukonzekera kuyenera kusankhidwa pokhapokha mitundu ya nsomba zomwe zidzakhale mu aquarium mtsogolomu zasankhidwa.
Anthu okhala mu aquarium
Posankha nyama, maphwando okhudzidwa amaperekedwa kusankha kwakukulu kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba. Komabe, izi siziyenera kuponyedwa palimodzi mwachisawawa, chifukwa kusankha nsomba zosiyana ndizovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimafuna kufufuza zambiri ndi nthawi ndipo siziyenera kuthamangitsidwa. Choncho ndikofunikira kuti nsomba zosiyana zikhale ndi zofuna zofanana pazigawo za madzi ndi malo. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa zamadzi zomwe zilipo kale, zomwe zitha kupezeka ndi mayeso apadera amadzi. Tsopano mutha kuyamba kuyang'ana nsomba zokongola zomwe mumakonda zowoneka komanso kukhutitsidwa ndi magawo amadzi. Ndikofunikiranso kudziwa ngati mutha kuyanjana ndi nsomba zokongoletsa zosankhidwa wina ndi mnzake kapena ayi komanso ngati zingasungidwe pamodzi.
Zithunzi za Art Aquarium
General mudziwe
Kwa ambiri, Art Aquarium imamveka yotopetsa kwambiri chifukwa mtundu umodzi wokha wa nsomba umasungidwa mu thanki iyi. Zachidziwikire, mutha kupatsa nsombazo momwe zilili bwino potengera zida ndi mitengo yamadzi mumadzi otere.
Kukula kwa Aquarium
Kutengera mtundu wa nsomba, kukula kwabwino kwa aquarium kumasiyanasiyana. Komabe, n’zachionekere kuti akasinja okwana malita 100 ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati akasinja a mitundu, chifukwa pali malo ochepa kwambiri ochitira zinthu. Koma palinso mitundu ikuluikulu ya nsomba, yomwe imafunanso akasinja akuluakulu, omwe amatha kukhala malita mazana angapo.
Malo
Pankhani ya mtundu wa thanki, kukhazikitsidwa kwathunthu kumasinthidwa ku mitundu yosankhidwa ya nsomba. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kutsata zokonda ndi zosowa izi kuti mupange malo abwino kwambiri a nsomba.
Anthu okhala mu aquarium
Monga tanenera kale, mtundu wosankhidwa wa nsomba umakhala mumtundu wa aquarium, womwe uyenera kusankhidwa bwino pasadakhale. Zachidziwikire, mayendedwe amadzi amakhalanso ndi gawo lofunikira pano, ngakhale malo ndi kukula kwa dziwe zitha kusinthidwa.
Aquarium ya biotope
General mudziwe
M'nyanja ya biotope, mitundu ingapo ya nsomba imasungidwa palimodzi, mofanana ndi thanki ya anthu. Izi ndizochokera ku chilengedwe ndi nsomba zonse zogwirizana, zokongoletsera ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana.
Kukula kwa Aquarium
Kukula kwa thanki kuyenera kukhala kofanana ndi komwe kumakhala mu thanki ya anthu ndipo chifukwa chake kumadalira mitundu ya nsomba zomwe zidzakhale m'madzi a biotope mtsogolomo.
Malo
Kukhazikitsa ndizovuta kwenikweni pano. Koposa zonse, kafukufukuyu ndi ntchito yambiri yokhala ndi aquarium yapadera yotere ndipo nthawi zambiri imapitilira nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi zomera ziti ndi zokongoletsera zomwe zimachitika kudera komwe nsomba zimayambira, zomwe zikutanthauzanso kuti madzi omwe amafunikira ayenera kusinthidwa. '
Anthu okhala mu aquarium
Zoonadi, nsomba zomwe ziyenera kusungidwa mu aquarium ya biotope zonse zimachokera kumalo osankhidwa, kuti pasakhale zosokoneza pankhaniyi.
Natural Aquarium
General mudziwe
Aquarium yachilengedwe imakopa chidwi ndi maso chifukwa cha miyala, mizu yosiyana, ndi zomera, choncho imakonda kwambiri anthu odziwa zamadzi. Ndi ma aquarium apadera awa, sikoyenera kusunga nsomba kapena shrimp, kapena zolengedwa zina mu thanki, chifukwa kuyang'ana momveka bwino pazida ndi zokongoletsera zachilengedwe. Aquascaping, mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa ma aquariums achilengedwe, pakali pano akukhala otchuka komanso amakono. Aquarium imakongoletsedwa ndi chilengedwe.
Kukula kwa Aquarium
Kukula kwa thanki sikuli kofunikira pano, chifukwa madzi am'madzi achilengedwe ndi oyenera akasinja amtundu uliwonse. Osachepera ngati palibe nsomba kapena shrimp zomwe zimasungidwa mmenemo, chifukwa pamenepa thanki iyenera kusinthidwa kuti igwirizane ndi zofunikira za nyama kachiwiri. Komabe, ngati simukufuna kusunga nyama, pali zofunikira zambiri zomwe sizikugwiranso ntchito, kotero kuti pasakhalenso malire pamalingaliro anu ndikupanga tanki yaying'ono ya nano ndizovuta kwambiri.
Malo
Cholinga chokhazikitsa aquarium yachilengedwe ndikupanga dziko logwirizana pansi pamadzi. Zikhale kudzera mu gawo lapansi lopangidwa mosiyanasiyana, kudzera mnyumba zopatsa chidwi zopangidwa ndi miyala kapena mizu kapena miyala yobzalidwa kapena maluwa okongola. Ma aquariums achilengedwe ndi osiyanasiyana.
Zofunikira kwambiri zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamadzi:
| mtundu wa chinganga | Mawonekedwe |
| Tanki ya anthu | Kukhala pamodzi, mitundu ingapo ya nsomba kuchokera malita 100, kukula kwa thanki kotheka Zogwirizana (zokongoletsa ndi madzi) ziyenera kupezeka chifukwa cha zosowa zosiyanasiyana zokongola zokongola akulimbikitsidwa oyamba kumene monga madzi amchere ndi amchere a aquarium zotheka si mitundu yonse ya nsomba yomwe imagwirizana Malo obisala ndi ofunika |
| Zithunzi za Art Aquarium | kwa mtundu umodzi wokha wa nsomba
Kukongoletsa ndi madzi kuyenera kufanana ndi mitundu ya nsomba Kukula kwa thanki kumadalira masitonkeni |
| Aquarium ya biotope | zochokera pa chilengedwe
Kukhala pamodzi kwa nsomba za chiyambi chimodzi Magawo amadzi ndi zida zimadaliranso malo omwe adachokera kuyanjana kosavuta oyenera kukula kulikonse kwa dziwe |
| Natural Aquarium | Zomera, miyala, ndi zokongoletsera zili kutsogolo
zothekanso popanda kusunga nsomba ndi co oyenera masaizi onse dziwe Kupanga malo osiyanasiyana |
Aquarium yokhala ndi kabati yoyambira kapena yopanda maziko?
Madzi a m'madzi amtundu uliwonse amatha kugulidwa payekha kapena ndi kabati yofananira. Yotsirizirayi ndi yothandiza makamaka poika ziwiya zonse zofunika zam'madzi m'kabati kuti zikhale zokonzeka nthawi zonse. Izi sizikugwiranso ntchito pazowerengera zoyenera, komanso zakudya, zinthu zosamalira, komanso zowongolera madzi. Maukonde otsetsereka kapena zida zoyenera zoyeretsera zimathanso kuyikidwa mchipindacho. Kuphatikiza apo, ma aquarists ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kabati yoyambira kuti asunge ukadaulo wa aquarium mosawoneka bwino, womwe ndi wabwino kwambiri pazingwe ndi pampu yakunja. Kabati yoyambira, ngati sayenera kugulidwa mwachindunji ndi aquarium, iyenera kupirira kulemera kwakukulu kwa aquarium, kotero nthawi zonse ndibwino kugula zogwirizanitsa, chifukwa izi zikhoza kuonetsetsa kuti makabati a aquarium adapangidwa komanso choncho musakhale ndi vuto ndi kulemera kwakukulu.
Kutsiliza
Ndi aquarium iti yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu zimatengera zomwe mumakonda. Ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kupereka nyama zomwe zimakhala mu thanki malo okhalamo momwe zingathere kuti zikhale ndi moyo wautali komanso wathanzi. Pokhapokha mudzatha kusangalala ndi aquarium yanu yatsopano.