Mary Allen
Kodi kavalo wanu akukukutirani mano pamaso panu? Kodi ndikuyamba kusakhazikika, kuthamanga, kapena kukuthawani? Kodi ndizovuta kwambiri, kodi minofu yang'ono, ndipo nthawi zambiri sikuwoneka kuti ikupuma? Zonsezi ndi zizindikiro za kupsinjika mu kavalo. Koma zizindikiro zina ndi ziti? Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chimayambitsa kusintha kwamalingaliro ndipo mungatani kuti mukhazikitse kavalo wanu pansi? Tikuwuzani izi ndi zina zambiri tsopano!
Zoyambira Pakupsinjika: Kusiyanitsa Mafomu Awiri
Tisanayambe kudzipereka kwenikweni pa kupsinjika kwa akavalo, tiyeni tione zimene kwenikweni zabisika kuseri kwa mawuwo. Chifukwa ngakhale kuti timachigwiritsa ntchito kaŵirikaŵiri m’moyo watsiku ndi tsiku kufotokoza mkhalidwe wamaganizo athu, timadziŵa kwenikweni zochepa ponena za chochitikacho.
Kwenikweni, uku ndikuchita kwa thupi (monga kugunda kwa mtima, kutuluka thukuta, ndi kukangana) ku chiwopsezo chomwe chingakhale chakuthupi komanso m'maganizo. Ndilo lingaliro langozi - timalembetsa chiwopsezo ndikuchitapo kanthu. N’zosiyana ndi nyama. Choncho timasiyanitsa pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya kupsinjika kwa akavalo:
Kupsinjika kwakukulu
Pakapita nthawi (chiwopsezo chachikulu chikuwoneka). Kuthawa, kutulutsidwa kwa mahomoni (adrenaline ndi noradrenaline) kulimbitsa mphamvu zamagetsi. Kuchulukirachulukira kwa thupi kwanthawi yayitali, zizindikiro zowopsa zomwe zimachepa nthawi yamavuto ikatha.
Kupsinjika maganizo kosatha
Nthawi yayitali (chiwopsezo chikupitilira). Kupsinjika kosatha chifukwa cha chidwi chowonjezereka, zovuta zodzipereka ("perekani ku tsogolo lanu"), kutulutsidwa kwa mahomoni opsinjika cortisol. Kusokonezeka kwa chitetezo cha mthupi, kuwonongeka kwa thanzi.
Mwinamwake mukhoza kuiwerenga kuchokera ku zotsatira zake, koma tikufuna kutsindikanso pa mfundo iyi: Ngati chiweto chanu chikuvutika ndi nkhawa, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga. Izi zikutanthauza kuti choyamba mumazindikira zizindikiro, kudziwa komwe kumachokera ndiyeno mutonthoze kavalo moyenerera. Momwe mumachitira zonsezi zafotokozedwa pansipa.
Zindikirani Kupsinjika Kwa Mahatchi
Mahatchi amalankhula chinenero chawo, izi zimamveka bwino kwa eni ake ndi okwera. Koma nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuti tiziwamvetsa komanso kuwamasulira molondola. Ichi ndichifukwa chake taphatikiza mndandanda wazizindikiro za kupsinjika komwe kuyenera kukuthandizani kudziwa ngati kavalo wanu watopa:
- kumenya mosalekeza ndi mchira
- kulira pafupipafupi
- mphuno zotambasuka
- kukukuta mano
- kuyasamula pafupipafupi
- nsagwada zopanikiza
- kusuntha kwa khutu kosalekeza
- makwinya kuzungulira maso
- kugwedezeka kosalekeza kapena kusakhazikika kwanthawi zonse
- minofu yopapatiza kapena yolimba
- kunjenjemera ngakhale kutentha kwakunja
- thukuta kwambiri
- kusowa chilakolako kapena khalidwe lachilendo la kudya
- chitetezo chamthupi chofooka kapena matenda osalekeza
- khalidwe losakhazikika (mwinamwake laukali, losakhazikika).
Ngati mutapeza zambiri mwa zizindikiro izi, ndizotheka kuti kavalo wanu akupanikizika. Kuti mutsimikizire kukayikira kumeneku, mukhoza kuyitanitsanso chiwerengero cha magazi ngati kuli kofunikira. Izi ndizofunikira pokhapokha ngati pali kupsinjika kwanthawi yayitali chifukwa apa kuchuluka kwa timadzi ting'onoting'ono kumatha kutsimikiziridwa ndendende komanso kutulutsidwa kwa cortisol. Adrenaline ndi noradrenaline, kumbali ina, zimakhala zaufupi ndipo zimangotulutsidwa muzochitika zoopsa (zowoneka) zoopsa.
Mahatchi Ndi Zolengedwa Zachizolowezi: Amayambitsa Kupanikizika
Kwenikweni, ndi mawu amodzi awa, tasonkhanitsa kale chifukwa chodziwika bwino cha kupsinjika: kusintha kwa chizolowezi. Chifukwa akavalo amangozolowera zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo amayembekezera kuti zinthu sizisintha. Zisonkhezero zatsopano, kumbali inayo, zimabweretsa msanga kupsinjika ndi kusakhazikika. Koma kodi nchiyani kwenikweni chimene chingakhale chochititsa zimenezi?
Kuvulala Chifukwa Choyambitsa Kupanikizika
Kuvulala kumathandizira kuti kavalo akhale ndi moyo wabwino m'njira ziwiri: kumbali imodzi, chifukwa cha ululu wopweteka kwambiri, ndipo kumbali inayo, chifukwa cha zotsatira za mankhwala. Tiyeni tiyambe tidzipatulire tokha kwa oyamba: Makamaka kuvulala kwamkati kwa ziwalo, komanso matenda a ziwalo sizimakhala zosavuta kuzindikira kwa ife anthu koma zimayambitsa mavuto kwa kavalo.
Kupweteka kosalekeza nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa chibadwa chothawa kuyambika komanso kupsinjika maganizo kumachitika. Choncho ndikofunikira kuti muyang'ane kwambiri thupi la kavalo ndikumva bwino kamodzi. Kodi chiweto chanu chimachita chidwi kwambiri nthawi ina? Mwachitsanzo, kodi chishalocho sichingakhalenso bwino? Kapena kodi pakamwa pakamwa pali chinachake? Ngati simungathe kukhazikitsa kulumikizana bwino, muyenera kulumikizana ndi veterinarian kuti afufuze chifukwa chake.
Ngati dokotala apeza matenda kapena kuvulala, si zachilendo kuti kupuma kokhazikika kukhala chimodzi mwazotsatira zake. Ngakhale kuti izi zimalimbikitsa machiritso, nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa kunyong'onyeka, kusungulumwa, ndi mantha opatukana ndi akavalo. Izi, nazonso, ndizomwe zimayambitsa kupsinjika maganizo ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa thupi. Kotero ngati n'kotheka, muyenera kusunga kavalo wanu wotanganidwa komanso wolimbikitsa.
Kupsinjika Maganizo Okhudzana ndi Zakudya
Kuti thupi la kavalo lizigwira ntchito bwino, pamafunika zakudya zina. Izi ziyenera kuperekedwa kudzera mu chakudya. Komabe, nthawi zina pachaka kapena chifukwa cha zakudya zabwino, zizindikiro za kuchepa zimatha kuchitika, zomwe zimawonekera ngati kupsinjika maganizo. Magnesium imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pano, chifukwa imayang'anira kufalitsa zolimbikitsa.
Kuphatikiza apo, pamodzi ndi amino acid L-tryptophan, imathandizira kupanga serotonin ya timadzi. Neurotransmitter iyi imatsimikizira kukhala bwino komanso bata m'thupi. Ngati sichinapangidwe bwino, kupsa mtima ndi kutengeka kwambiri kumatha kuchitika pahatchi. Choncho ndi bwino kufufuza concentrate ndi roughage pa zotheka zofooka.
Kusintha kwa Malo Nthawi zambiri Kumayambitsa Zipolowe
Kaya ndi mpikisano kapena kusintha kokhazikika kwa malo: Malo atsopano amayambitsa kupsinjika kwa akavalo ambiri. Ngakhale kuyendetsa mu ngolo yopapatiza yokhala ndi maphokoso ambiri omwe nyamayo siingathe kuwazindikira nthawi zambiri imakhala yochititsa mantha. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala azitsamba okha kapena maphunziro kwambiri angathandize bata kavalo.
Mpikisano umabweretsanso kupsinjika kotero kuti kavalo amamva kupsinjika kwa wokwerayo, ali m'malo atsopano, ndipo akukakamizidwa kuti achite. Mitsempha yanu imatha kupenga. Kupsyinjika kwakukulu komwe kumayikidwanso pa thupi la kavalo ndiko kusonkhezera kowonjezereka kwakuthupi kumene kumawonekera.
Kusuntha, kumbali ina, sikungokhala malo atsopano, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhalanso zatsopano. Kenako kavaloyo amayenera kudzikhazikitsanso m’gulu la ziwetozo n’kupeza malo ake muulamuliro. Umboni wa kujowina nawonso ndi chinthu chopanikizika. Choncho, ndibwino kuti pang'onopang'ono mudziwitse nyama yanu za momwe zilili zatsopano.
Zina Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kupanikizika Kwa Hatchi
Kuphatikiza pa zoyambitsa izi, pali njira zina zambiri zomwe kupsinjika kungayambitse kavalo. Mwachitsanzo, majeremusi omwe ali ndi pakati amakhala pachiwopsezo kwambiri chifukwa kuchuluka kwawo kwa mahomoni kumasintha panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati. Kwa akavalo ena, kupita kwa vet kapena farrier ndizovuta. Kumbali imodzi, izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa chakuti nyamayo imagwirizanitsa ndi zochitika zoipa, ndipo kumbali inayo, ikhoza kukhala mlendo yemwe akuwoneka woopsa.
Makamaka mayunitsi ophunzirira mwamphamvu omwe amabweretsa kutopa kwathupi komanso kusintha kwadongosolo lamaphunziro kungayambitsenso kupsinjika kwa akavalo omvera. Kusintha kwa nyengo, phokoso lalikulu, ndi kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kumayambitsanso. Muzochitika zonsezi, mutengapo njira zosiyanasiyana kuti muchepetse kavalo wanu.
Chepetsani Hatchi: Nayi Momwe Mungachitire Izi
Tayesera kale kukupatsani zolimbikitsira za momwe mungakhazikitsire kavalo wanu pansi pomwe kupsinjika kwanthawi yayitali kumakhala kovuta. Tikufuna kuyang'anitsitsa izi ndikuwonjezera pa mfundoyi. Chinthu chimodzi pasadakhale: Ndikofunikira kuti mukhale oleza mtima ndipo musalole kuti chiweto chanu chikhale ndi nkhawa. Chifukwa zimenezo kaŵirikaŵiri zimakhala ndi zotsatira zosiyana.
Samalani ndi kulankhula kwa thupi
Werengani chiyankhulo cha kavalo wanu - ndi pati pamene mukumva ululu? Ndi kuti tcheru? Kodi mukuwona china chake pakhonde? Kodi pali mbali ina ya thupi yomwe imakhala yotanganidwa kwambiri? Kenako pezani njira zoyenera (zoyeserera zanyama, maphunziro olunjika).
Ntchito yopindulitsa
Phatikizani maphunziro anthawi zonse a zochitika zina (monga kupachika) muzochita komanso kupereka mphotho ting'onoting'ono (monga kuyandikira kalavani mosazengereza).
Kudekha ndi bata
Khalani odekha ndikupewa kuphunzitsidwa ngati mukumva kupsinjika kapena mantha - akavalo amazindikira izi ndikuwonetsa momwe mukumvera.
Mafomu anthawi zonse
Khazikitsani ndondomeko ya tsiku ndi tsiku ya konkire ndikumamatira - izi ndizofunikira makamaka mutatha kusuntha kuti kavalo azikhala ndi nthawi zonse zomwe angagwiritse ntchito poyang'ana. Iyi ndi njira yabwino yokhazikitsira kavalo pansi.
Limbikitsani mgwirizano wamagulu
Mahatchi amamva bwino kwambiri pakati pa mitundu yawo - mphamvu zawo zimakhala pa kuchuluka kwake. Choncho onetsetsani kuti kavalo wanu akumva bwino m'gulu la ziweto ndikukhala bwino ndi anansi ake. Ngati ndi kotheka, m'pofunika kusintha zikuchokera ng'ombe kapena kusintha nkhokwe.
Ntchito ndi zosiyanasiyana
Kutopa nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa nkhawa. Ngati kavalo sali otanganidwa, maganizo opusa amadza. Chifukwa chake apatseni mwayi wogwira ntchito (monga zoseweretsa, zoseweretsa, ndi zina zotero)
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi
Idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi zomwe zili ndi zakudya zonse zofunika. Zakudya zapadera zowonjezera zingathandizenso kavalo kukhala chete.
Ngati ndizovuta kwambiri, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito ma tranquilizer opepuka pamahatchi. Ngati n'kotheka, izi ziyenera kupangidwa ndi zomera kuti zizitha kuyamwa mosavuta ndi thupi. Chitsanzo ndi, mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera mafuta a hemp, lavender, kapena maluwa a Bach kuti athe kukhazika mtima pansi kavalo. Komabe, m'kupita kwa nthawi, muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi maphunziro kuti chiwetocho chikhale choyenera.