Mary Allen
Kuzunzika kwa nyama komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha bizinesi ya nyama ndikwambiri. Nkhumba, ng’ombe, nkhosa, ndi nkhuku zosaŵerengeka zimaphedwa tsiku lililonse. Ndipo zimenezi zisanachitike, nthawi zambiri ankakhala moyo wankhanza kwambiri. Nyama yotchedwa in vitro nyama, yomwe imakula kuchokera ku maselo a tsinde mu labotale - yopanda nyama zakufa - yakhala ikuwoneka ngati njira ina. Koma kafukufuku wasiya: okwera mtengo kwambiri, owononga nthawi. Tsopano nyama yochokera ku labu ikukhala yosangalatsa kwa opanga chakudya cha agalu ndi amphaka.
Pamene wasayansi wachi Dutch Mark Post adavumbulutsa Burger yoyamba ya ng'ombe mu 2013, idawononga pafupifupi kotala la miliyoni mayuro kupanga. Masiku ano nyama ya labotale imawononga pafupifupi ma euro 140 pa kilogalamu. Akadali okwera mtengo kwambiri kusitolo yayikulu.
Vuto lina: Ofufuza sanapambanepo kupereka nyama yochita kupanga kukhala ndi minofu yofanana ndi nyama zotchedwa steak kapena chops. Zomwe mungachite ndikupanga mince-mince mass yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati burgers kapena meatballs.
Pakadali pano, akatswiri akuwona mwayi woti nyama ya labotale iyambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazakudya za ziweto. Chifukwa: Ziribe kanthu mawonekedwe a nyama omwe timadzaza abwenzi athu amiyendo inayi kuchokera mtsuko kupita ku mbale.
Pamene eni ake ambiri amadera nkhaŵa kwambiri za chilengedwe, amafuna kupereka chakudya chabwino kwambiri kwa okondedwa awo osati kuzunzika kwa nyama, kufunikira kwa zakudya zosamalira zachilengedwe, zokometsera za nyama kukukulirakulira.
Nkhuku Yomwe Siifuna Kupha Nkhuku
Ndipo ndizomwe makampani awiri aku America akugwira ntchito. Imodzi ndi Bond Pet Foods ku Boulder, Colorado. Asayansi ku kampani yopanga zakudya akwanitsa kupanga mapuloteni a nkhuku - opanda nkhuku kwathunthu. Kuti achite izi, adatenga maselo amtundu wa "nkhuku yakomweko", yomwe, mwa njira, imatchedwa Inga, ndipo amaloledwa kuti azitha kupuma pantchito yake ku Kansas. Kuchokera apa, ochita kafukufukuwo adatulutsa ma genetic code ya mapuloteni ndikuyika izi m'maselo a yisiti.
“Njira imeneyi yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga tchizi kwa zaka zambiri,” inalemba motero Bond Pet Foods patsamba la kampaniyo. Pambuyo powonjezera shuga, mavitamini, ndi mchere, yisiti tsopano imapanga mapuloteni a nyama mu bioreactor yomwe imafanana ndi ketulo yofulira yomwe imakhala ndi zofunikira zonse za chakudya cha agalu ndi amphaka koma sichiyenera kuphedwa.
Nkhuku ya Laborator Ifika Pamsika mu 2023
"Mayeso athu oyamba ndi odyetsa odzipereka anali odalirika," akutero Pernilla Audibert, woyambitsa nawo kampaniyo. "Tikhala tikupititsa patsogolo kadyedwe, kagayidwe, komanso kakomedwe pomwe tikukonzekera msika." Mtundu wa nkhuku uyenera kukhala chiyambi chabe cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapuloteni a nyama kuchokera ku labotale. Eni ake a ziweto ku US sayenera kudikirira nthawi yayitali kuti nkhuku yabodza ifike pamsika, ndipo zoyamba zopangidwa ndi nkhuku zopanga zopangidwa ndi nkhuku zomwe zikuyembekezeka kugulitsidwa pamsika mu 2023.
Chifukwa kampani ya Zinyama ku Chicago idapangira amphaka a labotale kuchokera ku nyama ya mbewa. "Nyama yonse ndi gulu la maselo a nyama," akutero woyambitsa mnzake komanso katswiri wa sayansi ya zamankhwala Shannon Falconer. “Nyama mwachikhalidwe imapangidwa maselowa akamakula m’thupi. Koma mukawapatsa zakudya zoyenera, maselo amathanso kukula mu bioreactor. Nyama imapangidwa muzochitika zonsezi. ”
Amphaka Adzathandizidwa Kuti Akhale Nyama Ya Khoswe Kuchokera Ku Laboratory
Chifukwa amisiri anyama adatenga chitsanzo cha mbewa za labu zopulumutsidwa kuti adye mphaka wawo wa labu. Kupanga kotsatira kumafanana ndi kupanga kwa Bond Pet Foods: maselo ochokera ku sampuli amatulutsa nyama ya labotale pambuyo poti zakudya ziwonjezeredwa ku bioreactor. Kenako timachipanga, pamodzi ndi zinthu zina, kukhala mphaka.
Koma ogulitsa ziweto amayeneranso kudikirira pang'ono asanagule mphaka.
Mwa njira, agalu samanyalanyazidwa: ntchito yotsatira ya kampani "Chifukwa nyama" ndi chithandizo cha agalu ndi nyama ya kalulu kuchokera ku labotale.
Nanga bwanji mbewa za labu zopulumutsidwa? Osadandaula, ali bwino. Kampaniyo inati: "Odulidwawo tsopano akukhala m'khola lalikulu lomangidwa ndi m'modzi mwa asayansi athu.