Mawu Oyamba: Mahatchi amtchire a Dülmen

Kavalo wam'tchire wotchedwa Dülmen, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti Dülmen pony, ndi kavalo kakang'ono kamene kamachokera ku dera la Dülmen ku Germany. Mahatchiwa amaonedwa kuti ndi anthu olusa, chifukwa akhala m’derali kwa zaka mazana ambiri popanda kuloŵererapo. Iwo akhala chizindikiro chofunikira cha chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha dera ndipo ndi malo otchuka okopa alendo.

Mbiri ndi chiyambi cha akavalo akuthengo a Dülmen

Mahatchi akutchire a ku Dülmen akhala ndi mbiri yakale m’derali, kuyambira m’zaka za m’ma 19 mpaka m’ma 20 mpaka m’ma XNUMX mpaka m’ma XNUMX mpaka m’ma XNUMX mpaka m’ma XNUMX mpaka m’ma XNUMX mpaka m’ma XNUMX mpaka m’ma XNUMX mpaka m’ma XNUMX mpaka m’ma XNUMX mpaka m’ma XNUMX mahatchi okwera pamahatchi. Poyamba ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi alimi akumaloko pa ntchito zaulimi ndi zoyendera, koma luso lamakono litapita patsogolo, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo kunayamba kuchepa. Mahatchiwo anasiyidwa kuti azingoyendayenda m’derali, ndipo m’kupita kwa nthawi anayamba kukhala ndi makhalidwe amene amawasonyeza kuti ndi amtundu wapadera kwambiri. M’zaka za m’ma XNUMX, mahatchiwo anatsala pang’ono kutha chifukwa chosaka nyama mopambanitsa ndi kuwononga malo okhala. Komabe, m’zaka za m’ma XNUMX, ntchito yoteteza zachilengedwe inayambika m’zaka za m’ma XNUMX, ndipo chiwerengero cha anthu chawonjezeka.

Malo okhala ndi kugawidwa kwa akavalo akuthengo a Dülmen

Mahatchi akuthengo a Dülmen amakhala m’malo osungira zachilengedwe m’dera la Dülmen, lomwe limawapatsa malo otetezeka. Malo osungiramo malowa ndi aakulu mahekitala 350 ndipo akuphatikizapo nkhalango, madambo, ndi madambo. Mahatchiwa ali ndi ufulu woyendayenda m’nkhalangoyi, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mahatchiwa kumayendetsedwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe monga kupezeka kwa chakudya komanso kulusa.

Kuyerekeza kwa kuchuluka kwa akavalo amtchire a Dülmen

Zimakhala zovuta kupeza chiwerengero cholondola cha mahatchi akutchire a Dülmen, chifukwa amakhala m'dera lalikulu lachilengedwe ndipo ali omasuka kuyendayenda. Komabe, ziwerengero zikusonyeza kuti pali anthu pakati pa 300 ndi 400 mwa anthu.

Zomwe zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa akavalo amtchire a Dülmen

Kuchuluka kwa akavalo akuthengo ku Dülmen kumakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo nyama zakutchire, matenda, ndi kusokonezedwa ndi anthu. M’zaka zaposachedwapa, pakhala pali nkhaŵa yokhudza mmene ntchito zokopa alendo zimakhudzira mahatchiwo, chifukwa alendo odzafika m’derali angayambitse kupsinjika maganizo ndi kusokoneza khalidwe lawo lachibadwa.

Kuyesetsa kuteteza mahatchi amtchire a Dülmen

Ntchito yoteteza mahatchi amtchire a Dülmen inayamba m'zaka za m'ma 20, pamene anakhazikitsa malo osungiramo zinthu zachilengedwe komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zotetezera mahatchiwo. Malo osungiramo malowa amayang’aniridwa ndi bungwe losamalira zachilengedwe la m’deralo, lomwe limayang’anira chiwerengero cha anthu ndikuchita kafukufuku ndi maphunziro.

Zowopseza kupulumuka kwa akavalo amtchire a Dülmen

Mahatchi akuthengo a Dülmen akupitirizabe kukumana ndi zoopsa za moyo wawo, kuphatikizapo kutayika kwa malo chifukwa cha chitukuko, kupha nyama, ndi matenda. Palinso nkhawa ya mmene kusintha kwa nyengo kumakhudzira malo amene mahatchiwa amakhala ndi zakudya zawo.

Udindo wapano wa kuchuluka kwa akavalo amtchire a Dülmen

Ngakhale ziwopsezo zomwe amakumana nazo, kuchuluka kwa akavalo akuthengo ku Dülmen amaonedwa kuti ndi okhazikika ndipo sikuli pachiwopsezo cha kutha. Komabe, kuyesayesa kosalekeza kowatetezera kumafunikira kuti atsimikizidwe kukhalapo kwa nthaŵi yaitali.

Poyerekeza ndi mahatchi ena amtchire padziko lonse lapansi

Hatchi yolusa ya Dülmen ndi imodzi mwa akavalo amtchire ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza akavalo a Przewalski ku Mongolia ndi American Mustang ku United States. Anthuwa akukumana ndi ziwopsezo zofananira komanso zovuta zachitetezo, ndipo zoyesayesa zowateteza zikupitilira.

Chiyembekezo chamtsogolo cha akavalo amtchire a Dülmen

Tsogolo la akavalo akuthengo a Dülmen silikudziwika, chifukwa akupitilizabe kukumana ndi ziwopsezo za zochita za anthu komanso zachilengedwe. Komabe, ndi khama lopitirizabe kuteteza ndi kudziwitsa anthu, n’zotheka kuonetsetsa kuti zikukhala moyo kwa mibadwo yamtsogolo.

Kutsiliza: Kufunika kosunga akavalo amtchire a Dülmen

Mahatchi amtchire a Dülmen ndi chizindikiro chofunikira cha cholowa chachikhalidwe komanso kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa dera la Dülmen. Kukhalapo kwawo m’derali ndi umboni wa kulimba kwa anthu akutchire komanso kufunikira kwa ntchito yoteteza zachilengedwe. Tikamagwira ntchito limodzi poteteza mahatchiwa, tikhoza kuonetsetsa kuti akupitirizabe kuyenda bwino m’malo awo achilengedwe kwa mibadwomibadwo.

Malingaliro ndi kuwerenga kwina

• "Pony ya Dülmen." The Livestock Conservancy, https://livestockconservancy.org/index.php/heritage/internal/dulmen-pony.
• "Dülmen Wild Horses." Zosangalatsa za Equestrian, https://equestrianadventuresses.com/dulmen-wild-horses/.
• "Dülmen Wild Horses." European Wildlife, https://www.europeanwildlife.org/species/dulmen-wild-horse/.