Kodi Pali Mitundu Yagalu Yangati?

Agalu akhala akutsagana ndi anthu kwa zaka masauzande ambiri. Panthawi ina, anthu anayamba kuswana agalu. Ndi ichi, makolo athu ankafuna kutsindika makhalidwe apadera ndi maonekedwe a mitundu ya anthu.

Ichi chinali chiyambi cha kuswana kwamakono. Masiku ano pali mitundu yambiri ya agalu padziko lonse lapansi. Koma kodi zonsezo ndi zingati?

Kodi pali mitundu ingati ya agalu padziko lapansi?

Malinga ndi gulu lalikulu kwambiri la oweta agalu, pali mitundu 369 ya agalu yomwe imadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Mitundu 355 ya agalu imazindikiridwa ndi mabungwe. Malamulo osinthira agalu otsala akugwira ntchito. Kuzindikirika komaliza nthawi zambiri kumakhala mwamwambo chabe.

Tidzalowa mu chikoka cha makalabu ndi kuswana mayanjano mwatsatanetsatane pansipa. Koma tisanafike ku zimenezo, tiyeni tibwerere m’mbuyo ndi kuyang’ana zakale.

Chifukwa chakuti dziko silinagaŵidwe momveka bwino nthaŵi zonse kukhala mitundu yonga ngati golden retriever, dachshunds, German shepherds, bulldog, poodles, kapena dachshund.

Njira yochokera ku nkhandwe kupita ku galu wamtundu

Nkhandwe ndi munthu anakhala pamodzi kwa nthawi yaitali. Panthawi ina, anayamba kufunafuna ubwenzi wina ndi mnzake. Sizinafotokozedwe kuti ndani anachita izi. Komabe, asayansi amaganiza kuti nkhandweyo inafika kwa munthu.

Patapita nthawi, nyamazo zinakhala zoŵeta. Iwo anayamba kuzolowerana ndi anthu. Iwo anakhala. Chotero iwo anakwatiwa. Kumene galu woyamba wapakhomo adasinthika sikunalembedwe ndipo mpaka pano sizikudziwika bwino.

Kuchokera ku East Asia kupita kudziko lapansi

Amakhulupirira kuti galu woweta anachokera ku East Asia. Kuchokera kumeneko akuti agaluwo anafalikira ku Ulaya. Ndiyeno kupita ku America.

Ku North America, agalu ayenera kuti ankasaka pamodzi ndi anthu. Momwemonso ku Europe ndi Middle East. Osachepera izi ndi zomwe zojambula pakhoma zimawonetsa, komanso mipukutu yakale.

Masiku ano, agalu apakhomo amakondedwa ku Ulaya ndi America. Ndipo muwaononga. Kukhala ndi agalu sikufala kwambiri ku Asia. Tsoka ilo, agalu amaonedwa kuti ndi apadera ophikira m'madera ena a Asia. Kapena amakhala osasamalidwa m’misewu.

Munthu amayamba kuŵeta agalu

Kukula kwa galu ku Egypt kunali kosiyana. Apa galuyo anali wopatulika. Anzawo ena amiyendo inayi anali ndi antchito awoawo. Anangopatsidwa chakudya chabwino kwambiri.

Pakuti agalu anali oteteza Farao. Ndipo anamuika iye pamodzi ndi mbuyake. Nyama zimenezi zasintha mosiyana kwambiri ndi agalu ena onse apakhomo.

Patapita nthawi, anthu anayamba kuswana abwenzi anayi miyendo ndi makhalidwe apadera. Chifukwa chake mumafuna kutengera makhalidwe apadera. Patapita nthawi, zimenezi zinachititsa kuti masiku ano agalu akhale agalu.

Onse ali ndi maonekedwe osiyana ndi umunthu. Ndipo amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Kuyambira agalu osaka mpaka agalu amakono

Pachiyambi, agalu osaka nyama ndi zinyama zinali zofunika kwambiri. Iwo ankathandiza anthu kusaka. Kenako, munthu atangokhala, anafunika agalu omulondera.

Anaweta agalu akuweta ng'ombe. Agalu am'miyendo adabwera pambuyo pake. Chihuahua ndi chosiyana. Amatengedwa ngati mtundu wakale kwambiri komanso wocheperako wa galu.

Kuweta kwamakono agalu kunayamba cha m'ma 19. Mayiko otukuka kumene anali ndi mafakitale anali apainiya. Chifukwa apa, chifukwa cha kafukufuku wa Darwin ndi malamulo a Mendel, anthu ankadziwa za malamulo a cholowa.

Obereketsa oyamba adagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitsochi molingana. Ndipo kotero iwo akwaniritsa makhalidwe ena.

Kodi miyezo ya agalu amtundu wanji?

Agalu okhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana komanso mawonekedwe ofanana adatulukira. Kukula uku kunalembedwa m'mabuku a stud.

Miyezo ya kuswana inakhazikitsidwa. Komanso, zimaŵetedwa agalu analandira pedigrees. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mabungwe ambulera a cynological adatulukira pa izi.

Mawu akuti cynology amatanthauza kuphunzira za mitundu ya agalu ndi kuswana kwa agalu apakhomo. Mawuwa amapangidwa ndi Kyon, liwu lachi Greek lotanthauza galu, ndi suffix logie.

Mutu waukadaulo sutetezedwa. Padziko lonse lapansi pali malo amodzi okha opangira kafukufuku wa sayansi ku Vienna. Canine Science ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo mwa cynology.

Masiku ano, galu wamtundu wa galu ndi galu yemwe amawetedwa motsatira miyezo ya mtundu. Kuswana uku kuyenera kutsatira malangizo a bungwe la cynological ambulera. Kwa mibadwo ingapo ya agalu, galuyo ayenera kubadwa kuchokera ku mtundu womwewo wa agalu. Umboni wa makolo uyenera kupezeka.

Mabungwe oweta amadzipereka kukonza ndi kusunga mtundu wina wake. Mwakhazikitsa cholinga choswana. Kalabu iyi imasunga buku la stud ndi makolo ake. Ndipo ndi machitidwe a nyama payekha.

Mabungwe a cynological ambulera

Bungwe la ambulera la cynological ndilapamwamba kuposa mayanjano oswana. Mabungwe odziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi oweta ndi awa:

• Bungwe la Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI)
• Bungwe la British The Kennel Club (KC)
• American Kennel Club (AKC)
• Canadian Kennel Club (CKC)

Mayanjano awa amazindikira mitundu ya agalu. Ndipo amagwirira ntchito limodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, pali bungwe la ambulera m'maiko ambiri.

Ku Germany, ili ndi Association for Germany Dogs (VDH). Ku Austria, ndi Austrian Kennel Club (ÖKV). Ndipo ku Switzerland, imatchedwa Swiss Cynological Society (SKG).

Malinga ndi FCI, agalu obadwa nawo amagawidwa m'magulu 10

Masiku ano pali mitundu pafupifupi 370 yolembetsedwa komanso yodziwika bwino ya agalu. Malinga ndi FCI, awa agawidwa m'magulu khumi:

Gulu 1: Kuweta ndi Agalu a Ng'ombe

Mitundu ya agalu imeneyi yakhala ikufuna kuweta ziweto. Kapena kuwayendetsa. Amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi anthu. Ndipo ali tcheru kwambiri. Chikhalidwe chawo chakusaka chimangotukuka pang'ono. Chiyambi chawo ndi chosiyana kwambiri.

Gulu 2: Pinscher, Schnauzer, Molosser ndi Agalu Amapiri a Swiss

Ntchito ya gululi inali yoyambirira kuyang'anira nyumba ndi bwalo. Iwo ali amphamvu chitetezo mwachibadwa.

Pinscher ndi Schnauzers nawonso amasaka makoswe ndi mbewa. Ma molosser ndi agalu akumapiri amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati agalu ogwira ntchito.

Gulu 3: Terriers

Terriers akhala akusaka agalu. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'onoting'ono tinali piipi. Alenje akuluakulu a nkhandwe ndi mbira. Koma palinso akalulu omwe ankasaka nyama zolusa monga zimbalangondo.

Gulu 4: Dachshunds

Amadziwika kuti dachshunds kapena dachshunds. Ndipo inu mumawakonda agalu ang'onoang'ono osaka awa. Amasaka nyama zomwe zimakhala m'mabwinja.

Gulu 5: Spitz ndi agalu akale

Pali lace yochokera ku Asia. Komabe, mitundu ina imachokera ku Ulaya. Agalu amtundu wapachiyambi akhalabe odziimira okha komanso oyambirira mpaka lero.

Gulu lachisanu ndi chimodzi: Ng'ombe, ng'ombe zamphongo, ndi mitundu yofananira

Onse ankagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka. Amatsata masewerawa kudzera m'mayendedwe awo. Ng'ombe zimasaka m'matumba. Ndi kuuwa kochuluka. Scenthound amagwira ntchito okha ndipo amagwira ntchito mwakachetechete.

Gulu 7: Agalu Otsogolera

Agalu otsogolera amakhala osasunthika akangomva masewerawo. Komabe ali chete. Mphuno ikuloza kumasewera.

Gulu 8: Obweza, agalu osakaza, ndi agalu amadzi

Onse oimira mtundu uwu ndi agalu osaka. Komabe, ali ndi magawo osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito. The retrievers amabweretsa masewera owombera kwa mlenje. Ena amapita kukasaka nyama za m’madzi kapena nyama zina m’nkhalango.

Gulu 9: Agalu anzake ndi anzake

Dzina lokha limafotokoza ntchito ya gulu ili. Komabe, gululi silinangochitika kumene. M’mabwalo akale achifumu munali agalu anzake.

Gulu 10: Greyhounds

Nyama zoonda kwambiri zimenezi zimathamanga mofulumira ngati mphezi. Iwo ali okwera. Monga alenje openya, amakhala ndi luso lapadera la nyama zakuuluka.

Ndi agalu ati omwe sawerengera?

Kuphatikiza pa magulu khumiwa, pali agalu osakanikirana. Komabe, iwo sagwera pansi pa gulu lililonse ndipo samakwaniritsa miyezo iliyonse.

Koma zimenezo siziyenera kukhala zoipa. Chifukwa mitundu yosakanizika imakhala yochepa kwambiri kulimbana ndi vuto la majini okhudzana ndi kuswana. Mitundu ya agalu yosavomerezeka imeneyi nthawi zambiri imakhala yathanzi.

Nthawi yomweyo, mitundu yosakanikirana imakhala phukusi lodabwitsa. Ndipo pochita zimenezi amalemeretsa moyo wa anthu awo.

Momwemonso, mitundu 355 yodziwika ya agalu samaphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya agalu yomwe ikuyembekezera kuzindikirika. Mitundu ya opanga nawonso samaganiziridwa.

Mitundu ya agalu a okonza

Mitundu yokonza ndi mitundu yamakono. Izi zimatengedwa kuchokera ku mitundu iwiri yomwe ilipo. Zitsanzo ndi:

• Kutuloji
• koko
• golide
• maltipoo
• schnoodle
• Puggles

Ma hybrids awa amawetedwa makamaka kuti athandize anthu. Ena amati ndi ochezeka chifukwa samakhetsa. Mitundu ina ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa ana kapena yophunzitsidwa mosavuta.

Nthawi zambiri amangokhala mtundu wolakwika. Kenako amapatsidwa dzina lachilendo kuti aziwagulitsa bwino.

Iwo samadziwika ndi FCI. Ndipo pogula, kulibwino kuyang'anitsitsa katatu. Muyenera kuchita izi ndi galu aliyense, mwa njira.

Ingogulani agalu amitundu kuchokera kwa obereketsa odziwika

Kodi mungakonde kugula imodzi mwa mitundu yopitilira 350 yodziwika bwino ya agalu? Kenako onetsetsani kuti FCI imazindikira woweta.

Makalabu amtunduwu amatha kutchula oweta onse omwe amaweta motsatira malamulo. Kayendetsedwe ka wowetayu amaonedwa kuti ndi olemekezeka ndipo amakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse zamakono zosamalira ziweto.

Ngati mtundu wa agalu sudziwika nthawi zambiri, musamachitepo kanthu. Makamaka ngati palibe chidziwitso chilichonse chokhudza izi.

Lingaliro labwino ndi mongorel. Ziwetozi nthawi zambiri zimadikirira nyumba yatsopano m'malo ambiri osungira ziweto. Amaphatikiza mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Ndi mitundu ingati ya agalu yomwe ilipo padziko lapansi mu 2021?

Chiwerengero cha agalu odziwika ndi FCI chimasiyanasiyana pakati pa 390 ndi 400. Kusiyana kwa mitundu kumachokera ku mfundo yakuti udzu watsopano umadziwika ndipo mitundu ina ya agalu imachotsedwa pamndandanda.

Ndi mitundu ingati ya agalu yomwe ilipo padziko lapansi mu 2022?

Ngakhale kuti FCI, monga gulu lofunika kwambiri la ambulera, imazindikira mitundu pafupifupi 350 ya agalu, mabungwe ena amangozindikira mitundu yopitilira 200 kapena yopitilira 400. Kutengera mayanjano, manambala nthawi zina amatha kusiyanasiyana kwambiri.

Kodi mtundu wa agalu wotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse ndi uti?

udindo	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
1.	hybrid	hybrid	hybrid	hybrid	hybrid
2.	Kubwezeretsa kwa Labrador	Kubwezeretsa kwa Labrador	Kubwezeretsa kwa Labrador	Kubwezeretsa kwa Labrador	Kubwezeretsa kwa Labrador
3.	German shepherd galu	German shepherd galu	German shepherd galu	German shepherd galu	German shepherd galu
4.	Bulldog yaku France	Bulldog yaku France	Bulldog yaku France	chihuahua	chihuahua
5.	chihuahua	chihuahua	chihuahua	Bulldog yaku France	Bulldog yaku France
6.	M'busa waku Australia	M'busa waku Australia	M'busa waku Australia	Jack russell terrier	Jack russell terrier
7.	Kubwezera golide	Kubwezera golide	Kubwezera golide	M'busa waku Australia	Kubwezera golide
8th.	Jack russell terrier	Jack russell terrier	Jack russell terrier	Kubwezera golide	M'busa waku Australia
9.	Chiwawa	Chiwawa	Zochitika ku Yorkshire	Zochitika ku Yorkshire	Zochitika ku Yorkshire
10	malire collie	Zochitika ku Yorkshire	Chiwawa	Chiwawa	Chiwawa

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya agalu padziko lapansi ndi iti?

The Great Dane Freddy waku England ali ndi kulowa mu Guinness Book of Records kwa galu wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Pa 103.5cm yochititsa chidwi pakufota, ndiye wamtali kwambiri wamtundu wake ndipo wakhala akugwira ntchitoyi kuyambira 2016 - ngakhale kuti anali wamng'ono kwambiri pazinyalala zake panthawiyo.

Kodi agalu 10 akulu kwambiri padziko lonse ndi ati?

10. Kangal Shepherd Galu
9. Wolfhound waku Ireland
8. Landseer
7. Chien De Montagne Des Pyrenees
6. Leonberger
5. Borzoi
4. Akbash
3. Great Dane
2. St. Bernard
1. Mastiff
Bonasi: Freddie

Kodi galu wamkulu ndi amtundu wanji?

• Mastiff a Bordeaux
• Nkhumba ya nswala
• Leonberger.
• Irish wolfhound.
• Anatolian Shepherd Galu.
• Woyera Bernard.
• Newfoundland.
• Woyang'anira