Mary Allen
Kuzindikira kwa hip dysplasia kumabwera modabwitsa kwa eni agalu ambiri chifukwa chithandizo chingakhale chodula.
Mu hip dysplasia (HD), mutu wa chikazi chozungulira sagwirizana ndi mnzake, acetabulum. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa potoyo si yakuya mokwanira. Popeza kuti mbali ziwiri za mgwirizanowo sizikugwirizana bwino, mgwirizanowo ndi womasuka kusiyana ndi wathanzi. Izi zimabweretsa misozi yaing'ono ya kapsule yolumikizana, mitsempha yozungulira, ndi mabala ang'onoang'ono a cartilage. Mgwirizanowu umakhala wotupa kwambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka koyamba.
Pamene vutoli likupitirirabe, kusintha kwa mgwirizano kumakhala koopsa. Thupi limayesa kulimbitsa mgwirizano wosakhazikika pogwiritsa ntchito njira zokonzanso mafupa. Mafupawa amatchedwa osteoarthritis. Pamapeto pake, cartilage imachotsedwa kwathunthu, ndipo mawonekedwe a anatomical a olowa samadziwika.
Mitundu Yaikulu Ya Agalu Ndi Omwe Amakonda Kudwala Hip Dysplasia
Mitundu ya agalu yomwe imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi HD ndi mitundu ikuluikulu monga Labradors, Shepherds, Boxers, Golden Retrievers, ndi Bernese Mountain Dogs. Komabe, mfundo, matenda angayambe aliyense galu.
Mu dysplasia yoopsa ya chiuno, kusintha kwa mgwirizano kumayamba miyezi inayi ya mwana wagalu. Gawo lomaliza limafika pafupifupi zaka ziwiri. Ngati galu wamng'ono yemwe ali ndi chiuno cha dysplasia amachita masewera ambiri, mafupa amatha kuwonongeka mofulumira chifukwa agalu aang'ono alibe minofu yokwanira kuti akhazikitse chiuno.
Momwe Mungadziwire Hip Dysplasia
Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za m'chiuno dysplasia ndi kukayika kapena mavuto ndi galu akaimirira, kukwera masitepe, ndi kuyenda kwautali. Kudumpha kwa Bunny ndi chizindikiro cha mavuto a m'chiuno. Pothamanga, galuyo amadumpha pansi pa thupi ndi miyendo iwiri yakumbuyo nthawi imodzi, m'malo moigwiritsa ntchito mosinthana. Agalu ena amawonetsa kugwedezeka komwe kumafanana ndi kugwedezeka kwa chiuno cha mtundu wothamanga. Agalu enanso amatha kufa ziwalo.
Komabe, si galu aliyense amene ali ndi zizindikiro zimenezi. Ngati muli ndi galu wamkulu, muyenera kulankhula ndi veterinarian wanu za matendawa nthawi yoyamba yomwe mwalandira katemera.
Kuzindikira kodalirika kungapezeke kuchokera kwa veterinarian yemwe angapange X-ray yoyikidwa bwino pansi pa anesthesia. Pazigawo zoyamba, zolumikizira nthawi zambiri sizimasinthidwa radiographically. Kenako veterinarian wanu adzalandira chidziwitso chimodzi kuchokera kuzomwe zimatchedwa zosokoneza. Mashekele apamwamba amapanikizidwa motsutsana ndi galu wanu ndipo veterinarian amayesa kumasuka kwa mfundo za m'chiuno pa x-ray. Kujambulira kotereku kumakhala kowawa kwambiri pachilombo chanu chodzuka chifukwa chake sichingachitike kapena kuyesedwa popanda opaleshoni.
Njira Zochiritsira Zosiyanasiyana za Hip Dysplasia
Malingana ndi kuopsa kwa chiuno cha dysplasia ndi zaka za nyama, mankhwala osiyanasiyana amatha.
Mpaka mwezi wachisanu wa moyo, kuwonongeka kwa mbale ya kukula (mwana wa pubic symphysis) kungapereke kusintha kwa kukula kwa fupa la m'chiuno ndi kuphimba bwino kwa mutu wa chikazi. Njirayi ndi yolunjika ndipo agalu amamvanso bwino pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
Katatu kapena kawiri m'chiuno osteotomy ndi zotheka kuyambira mwezi wachisanu ndi chimodzi mpaka khumi wa moyo. Sinkiyo amachekedwa m'malo awiri kapena atatu ndipo amasinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mbale. Opaleshoniyi ndi yovuta kwambiri kuposa epiphysiodesis koma ili ndi cholinga chomwecho.
Zonse ziwirizi zimalepheretsa kuchitika kwa osteoarthritis, makamaka polimbikitsa kukula kwa pelvic. Komabe, ngati galu wamng'ono ali kale olowa kusintha, kusintha malo a m'chiuno sipadzakhalanso zotsatira.
Zopanga Zam'chiuno Zopanga Zitha Kukhala Zokwera mtengo
Kwa agalu akuluakulu, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira cha chiuno chopanga (chiwuno chonse cholowa m'malo, TEP). Opaleshoni imeneyi ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri, imatenga nthawi, ndiponso ndi yoopsa. Komabe, ngati apambana, chithandizochi chimapatsa galu moyo wapamwamba kwambiri, chifukwa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mgwirizanowo mopanda ululu komanso popanda choletsa moyo wake wonse.
Kuti eni ake agalu asamalipire ndalama zokha za opareshoni, timalimbikitsa kutenga inshuwaransi ya opareshoni ya agalu. Koma chenjerani: ambiri opereka chithandizo samalipira mtengo uliwonse wa opaleshoni ya chiuno cha dysplasia.
HD ingathe kuthandizidwa mosamala, ndiko kuti, popanda opaleshoni. Nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu komanso chithandizo chamankhwala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mafupa a m'chiuno akhale okhazikika komanso osapweteka momwe angathere.