Mary Allen
Momentum imatsitsimula msana wa kavalo, imalimbikitsa mphamvu ndi kusungunuka kwa minofu ya kumbuyo, ndipo imapangitsa akavalo a dressage kuwoneka ngati akuvina.
Momentum, m'lingaliro la sikelo yophunzitsira akavalo, imatanthauzidwa ngati mphamvu yamphamvu yochokera kumbuyo komwe imasamutsidwa kupita kutsogolo konse kwa kavalo. Izi zikhoza kugwira ntchito mu gaits ndi kuyimitsidwa gawo, mwachitsanzo mu trot ndi canter, kuyenda imatengedwa gait popanda liwiro. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, wina angaganize kuti kuthamanga n'kofanana ndi liwiro. Koma sizowona: Zochita zolimbitsa thupi zovuta monga piyafe kapena canter pirouette zimatha kuchita popanda liwiro, koma zimafuna mphamvu zambiri komanso kuthamanga kuchokera kumbuyo.
Zoe Sanigar Zollinger, yemwe ndi katswiri wodziwa zamaganizo komanso wokwera kwambiri, anati: "Kunja, mumatha kudziwa kavalo wansangala poona kuti nsongayo ikuwoneka kuti ikutsika ndipo miyendo yakumbuyo imatenga masitepe akuluakulu, omasuka popanda kavalo kuwoneka wothamanga kwambiri. dokotala.
Kuthamanga pansi pa chishalo kumatheka kokha ngati kavalo athamanga mu nthawi ndikumasuka. Minofu yakumbuyo makamaka iyenera kumasuka kuti ipitirire kwa wokwerayo. Izi zimapanga phokoso lomwe limagwedezeka mmwamba, kumasula minofu yayitali yam'mbuyo. Kumbali ina, zomangira ziŵiri za m’khosi zimatambasulidwa pamwamba pa croup ndi kufota ndipo zimathandiza kumasula zomangira zosachirikiza zam’mbuyo ndi kunyamula kulemera kwa wokwerayo.
Maphunziro Amafuna Kuleza Mtima Kwambiri
"Pokhapokha msana ukakhala wopindika m'pamenenso kavalo wathanzi pansi pa wokwerayo amalola kuti miyendo yake yakumbuyo igwedezeke pansi pa mphamvu yokoka," akutero Sanigar Zollinger. Amachenjeza kuti asayese kubweretsa akavalo ang'onoang'ono kapena kuwongolera akavalo kuti akhale oongoka mwachangu kwambiri ndikuwalola kuyenda kutsogolo kwa nthawi yayitali. M'malo mwake, muyenera kukwera achichepere, mwachitsanzo, akavalo omwe adakali m'maphunziro awo, olunjika patsogolo mpaka atapanga minyewa yofunikira ya torso ndi kumbuyo. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kaimidwe kotambasula ndi kolondola. Izi siziyenera kuyika zovuta kwambiri patsogolo. Munthu ayenera kudziwa kuti maphunziro amenewa amatenga miyezi ingapo.
Kuphatikiza apo, okwera ayenera kugwira ntchito pampando wawo - makamaka mothandizidwa ndi mphunzitsi wodziwa zambiri. Chifukwa kukankhira kochokera kumbuyoko kumangogwedezeka kutsogolo ngati wokwerayo sakulepheretsa kuyenda ndi chiuno cholimba, miyendo yopinidwa, kapena dzanja losagonja. Chishalo chosakwanira bwino kapena mavuto athanzi chingakhalenso chochititsa kuti kavalo akhale wovuta ndipo motero kutaya mphamvu kapena kusakhoza kukula.
Ngakhale zitafunika kuleza mtima kwakukulu, kuyesetsa kuli koyenera: kavalo akamamasuka ndikuyenda mwamphamvu m'bwalo lamasewera, zimakhala zosangalatsa. Mosiyana ndi zimene anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, kavalo wansangala satulutsa wokwerayo pa chishalocho, koma amapita naye (ngati mpando watulutsidwa), kotero kumakhala bwino kukhala. Koma chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndi chakuti kukwera msanga ndikofunikira pakukwera bwino komanso kwathanzi.
"Ndi akavalo akumadzulo, msana umakhala womasuka ndipo kayendetsedwe kake kamayenda m'thupi lonse la kavalo, zomwe zimamasula mafupa onse, tendon, ndi ligament," akufotokoza motero Sanigar Zollinger, yemwe amaphunzitsa masitayelo onse okwera. M'mahatchi omwe amakwera kale ndi cholinga chowongoka pang'ono, minofu ya m'mbuyo imatha kulimbikitsidwa kwambiri pamene ikugwedezeka, kotero kuti pambuyo pake imathanso kunyamula katunduyo. Kuphatikiza apo, maphunziro a swing amatambasula otchedwa trouser minofu ya kumbuyo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti amakhalabe zotanuka ndipo miyendo yakumbuyo sibwerera m'mbuyo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kumbuyo kugwetsedwe pansi. Zifukwa zokwanira zolimbikitsa ngakhale akavalo ongosangalala kuti azigwira ntchito mwachangu komanso mwamphamvu ndi miyendo yakumbuyo. Iyi ndi njira yokhayo yomwe anganyamulire kulemera kwa wokwera popanda kuwonongeka.
Mfundo yakuti kuthamanga ndi kofunika mofanana kwa akavalo amitundu yonse ndi masitayelo okwera sizikutanthauza kuti akavalo onse ali ndi mphamvu yofanana yoyenda. Izi zili choncho chifukwa cha zofuna za munthu payekha, ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana inaŵetedwa pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri munthu amatha kuona "kuthamanga" kwakukulu kwa akavalo amakono amagazi ofunda kuyambira ali mwana, mahatchi ambiri amtundu wa Iberia amabweretsa mphamvu zochepa kusiyana ndi luso lapamwamba la kusonkhanitsa (kumbuyo kwa kavalo kumanyamula katundu wa wokwerayo. ndi kulemera kwa kavalo). Izi ndi zofunika kuti munthu akhale wachangu pantchito yaulimi.
Kuchita Zolimbitsa Thupi Kumamveka
Okwera pamahatchi ofunda omwe amayenda mofulumira samakhala kosavuta, akuchenjeza motero Sanigar Zollinger kuti: “Kaŵirikaŵiri kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kusiya akavalo amafelemu aakulu, othamanga ndi kuwakwera mwamphamvu.” Izi ndi zoona makamaka kumayambiriro kwa maphunziro, pamene akadali olimba kumbuyo ndi "kuponya" wokwera. Wokwerayo nthawi zambiri amadzikweza yekha kuti apereke malipiro omwe amaponya, ndipo manja amakhala olimba kapena osakhazikika.
Hatchiyo imachitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo ndi kukanikiza kwina. Monga oyenda ntchafu omwe ali ndi msana wowongoka ndi masitepe, akavalo otere amatha kuwoneka ochititsa chidwi komanso osangalatsa, koma akhala ataya mphamvu zenizeni m'lingaliro la maphunziro apamwamba. Akavalo ophatikizika, osayenda pang'ono, komano, amafulumira kukhala bwino. “M’zondichitikira zanga, amakhululukira kwambiri zolakwa za wokwerapo ndi mipando,” akutero katswiriyo.
Hatchi iliyonse imatha kukula molingana ndi kuthekera kwake. Njira yabwino yolimbikitsira kuthamanga kumadalira makamaka zaka ndi msinkhu wa maphunziro a kavalo. "Mutha kuphunzitsa mahatchi aang'ono ndi manja kuti agwiritse ntchito kumbuyo kwawo kwambiri pogwira kumbuyo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mawu apadera," akutero Sanigar Zollinger. Pambuyo pake, kulamula kwa mawu padzanja kapena pamphako ndikokwanira kuti kavalo anyamuke mwamphamvu.
Pansi pa chishalo, kavaloyo azitha kutambasula molunjika kutsogolo ndi pansi molunjika pamayendedwe atsopano asanakwere masinthidwe a trot-canter ndi kusiyana kwa tempo pamayendedwe aliwonse. "Kuyenda kulibe gawo loyandama, komabe ndikwabwino kwambiri poyambitsa malo akumbuyo," akulangiza Sanigar Zollinger. Zochita zabwino za masitepe ndi, mwachitsanzo, kukwera phiri ndi kutsika pamatanthwe omwe sali otsetsereka kwambiri - mumayendedwe olondola olimba osati pamitsempha yotayidwa, chifukwa izi zimakupatsani mphamvu. Kusiya ntchafu pang'onopang'ono, mwabata kumathandizanso kutambasula ndi kumanga minofu kumbuyo, zomwe ndi zabwino pakukula kwachangu pa trot ndi canter.