Mawu Oyamba: Mahatchi AchiSilesi

Mahatchi amtundu wa Silesian ndi mtundu wa mahatchi olemera kwambiri omwe anachokera ku Silesia, dera lapakati pa Ulaya. Amadziwika ndi mphamvu zawo ndi kupirira kwawo, akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mbiri ya ntchito zaulimi, nkhalango, ndi zoyendera. Masiku ano, ndi otchukanso m'maseŵera okwera pamahatchi monga kuyendetsa galimoto, kuvala, ndi kudumpha. Mahatchi amtundu wa Silesian ali ndi maonekedwe ake, chifuwa chachikulu, khosi lamphamvu, ndi miyendo yamphamvu. Makhalidwe awo ndi odekha komanso odekha, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera okwera ongoyamba kumene komanso odziwa zambiri.

Kumvetsetsa Madera Osiyanasiyana

Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimatsimikizira momwe mahatchi amagwirira ntchito komanso thanzi lake ndi mtundu wa mtunda womwe amakumana nawo. Madera osiyanasiyana amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana monga kuuma, kuterera, ndi chinyezi, zomwe zimatha kusokoneza kayendedwe kahatchi, moyenera, komanso kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka minofu. Malo ena omwe mahatchi amakumana nawo ndi udzu, matope, tinjira tamiyala, mchenga ndi miyala, chipale chofewa ndi madzi oundana, ndi misewu. Malo aliwonsewa amakhala ndi zovuta zake ndipo amafuna njira zosiyanasiyana kuti mahatchi ndi wokwera azitha kuyendamo.

Mtundu wa Dothi ndi Thanzi la Mahatchi

Mtundu wa dothi limene kavalo amayendapo ukhoza kukhudza kwambiri thanzi lake lonse. Mahatchi amene amayenda pa dothi lolimba kapena lamiyala kwa nthawi yaitali akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto a ziboda monga ming’alu, mikwingwirima, ndi kupunduka. Nthaka yofewa kapena yamchenga imatha kupangitsa phazi la kavalo kulowa mkati, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta pa tendon ndi ligaments. Mahatchi omwe amadya m'nthaka yomwe ilibe mchere wofunikira amatha kudwala matenda osowa zakudya m'thupi komanso kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi. Ndikofunikira kuti eni mahatchi adziwe mtundu wa dothi la m'dera lawo ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti ziboda za kavalo zikhale ndi thanzi komanso thanzi.

Zomwe Zimakhudza Mayendedwe a Mahatchi

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingakhudze momwe mahatchi amagwirira ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana. Izi ndi monga zaka za kavalo, kulemera kwake, mtundu wake, msinkhu wake, ndi maphunziro ake. Mahatchi ang'onoang'ono angakhale ndi chidziwitso chochepa komanso chidaliro pa malo ovuta, pamene akavalo achikulire angakhale ndi mgwirizano ndi minofu yolimba. Mahatchi olemera amatha kuvutikira pa nthaka yofewa kapena yamatope, pamene akavalo opepuka angavutike kwambiri kuti asasunthike pa malo oterera kapena amiyala. Mahatchi omwe sanaphunzitsidwe bwino kapena osakhazikika amatha kutopa, kupsinjika maganizo, ndi kuvulala akakumana ndi malo ovuta.

Msipu Waudzu ndi Mahatchi a Silesian

Malo odyetserako udzu ndi malo omwe mahatchi amakumana nawo, kaya ndi zachilengedwe kapena zapakhomo. Mahatchi a ku Silesian ndi oyenera kudyetsera udzu, chifukwa ali ndi dongosolo lolimba la m'mimba ndipo amatha kupirira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya udzu. Komabe, kudyetserako msipu kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa nthaka ndi kuchepa kwa michere, zomwe zingasokoneze thanzi la kavalo ndi zokolola zake. Ndikofunikira kuti pakhale mgwirizano pakati pa kudyetserako ziweto ndi kasamalidwe ka malo odyetserako ziweto pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti kavalo ndi chilengedwe chili ndi thanzi la nthawi yayitali.

Matope ndi Manyowa

Matope ndi kunyowa kungakhale kovuta kwa akavalo, chifukwa angayambitse kutsetsereka, kutopa, ndi matenda a pakhungu. Mahatchi aku Silesian nthawi zambiri amatha kunyowa bwino, chifukwa amakhala ndi malaya okhuthala komanso miyendo yolimba. Komabe, kukhala pamatope kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitse mavuto a ziboda ndi kusweka kwa mafupa. Eni mahatchi ayenera kupereka malo oyenera okhala ndi malo ouma kwa akavalo awo m’nyengo ya mvula ndiponso kupewa kukwera m’tinjira tamvula kwambiri.

Malo Olimba ndi Rocky

Malo olimba ndi amiyala amatha kukhala ovuta kwambiri pamahatchi, makamaka ngati sakuzolowera. Mahatchi a ku Silesian mwachibadwa amakhala amphamvu komanso amphamvu, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kunyamula katundu wolemera komanso kuyenda m'malo ovuta. Komabe, kuwonetseredwa mobwerezabwereza kumalo olimba kungayambitse kutopa kwa mafupa ndi minofu, ndi mavuto a ziboda. Eni akavalo ayenera kuwonetsa pang'onopang'ono akavalo awo kunjira zamiyala ndikupereka chitetezo choyenera cha ziboda kuti asavulale.

Kuyenda kwa Mchenga ndi Mwala

Mayendedwe amchenga ndi miyala atha kupangitsa kuti akavalo azikhala bwino komanso amanjenjemera, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera masewera okwera pamahatchi monga kudumpha ndi kuvala. Mahatchi aku Silesian ali ndi luso lachilengedwe lodumpha ndipo amatha kuchita bwino pamabwalo amchenga kapena miyala. Komabe, kukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mchenga kungayambitse vuto la kupuma, pamene miyala ingayambitse mikwingwirima ndi mikwingwirima. Eni mahatchi ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa momwe mahatchi awo amachitira komanso thanzi lawo pophunzitsa kapena kupikisana pa malowa.

Chipale chofewa ndi ayezi: Mavuto Amene Amakumana Nawo

Chipale chofewa ndi ayezi zimatha kuyambitsa zovuta zazikulu kwa akavalo, chifukwa zimatha kutsetsereka, hypothermia, ndi kutaya madzi m'thupi. Mahatchi aku Silesian ali ndi malaya okhuthala omwe amateteza kuzizira, koma amafunikirabe pogona komanso chitetezo ku mphepo ndi chinyezi. Mahatchi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukoka katundu wolemetsa amatha kukumana ndi kupsinjika kwa minofu akamakoka pamalo oundana. Eni akavalo apewe kukwera kapena kuyendetsa m'misewu youndana ndipo apereke zida zoyenera zokokera ngati nsapato za akavalo zokhala ndi zikopa.

Mahatchi a Silesian Panjira

Kuyenda pansi kumatha kukhala malo ovuta kwa akavalo, chifukwa angayambitse kupsinjika kwa minofu ndi mafupa, mavuto a ziboda, komanso kupuma. Mahatchi aku Silesian nthawi zambiri amatha kuyenda kwakanthawi kochepa kapena kuyenda panjira, koma kuwonekera kwanthawi yayitali kungayambitse kuvulala komanso kusapeza bwino. Eni mahatchi ayenera kupewa kukwera kapena kuyendetsa galimoto pamalo olimba momwe angathere ndipo apereke chitetezo choyenera cha ziboda kuti achepetse ngoziyo.

Kutsiliza: Mahatchi Osinthika a Silesian

Mahatchi aku Silesian ndi akavalo osinthika komanso osinthika omwe amatha kuthana ndi madera ndi mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana. Mphamvu zawo, chipiriro, ndi kufatsa kwawo zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kuchita zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira paulimi mpaka maseŵera okwera pamahatchi. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti eni akavalo adziwe zovuta ndi zoopsa zomwe zimayenderana ndi madera osiyanasiyana ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti atsimikizire kuti kavaloyo ali ndi thanzi komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito. Pomvetsetsa ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa mtunda ndi thanzi la akavalo, eni ake amahatchi amatha kupereka chisamaliro choyenera kwa akavalo awo aku Silesian ndikusangalala ndi mgwirizano wopindulitsa.

Maumboni ndi Kuwerenga Mowonjezereka

• American Silesian Association. (ndi). Silesian Horse. Kutengedwera ku https://americansilesianassociation.com/
• Equine Science Society. (2010). Equine Exercise Physiology. Wiley-Blackwell.
• Jeffcott, LB, Rossdale, PD, & Freestone, J. (1982). Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza chiopsezo cha kusweka kwa mahatchi othamanga pamaphunziro. Zolemba Zanyama Zanyama, 110 (11), 249-252.
• König von Borstel, U. (2016). Genetics ya thanzi la akavalo. Malingaliro a kampani CAB International.
• Thornton, J. (2011). Zakudya zamphongo ndi kudyetsa. John Wiley & Ana.