Mary Allen
Nkhuku sizifunikira zambiri kuti zikhale ndi moyo wogwirizana ndi mtundu wa nkhuku. Koma pali mfundo zingapo zofunika kuzikumbukira kuti azichita bwino. Chifukwa nkhuku yosasangalala imadwala mosavuta.
Sitikukayikira kuti zimasangalatsa kuona nkhuku zikukanda, kujompha kapena kuwotcha dzuwa. Ndizosangalatsa kuwona machitidwe awo: kuopa nyama yapamwamba kapena mbalame yodya nyama yomwe imangodutsa pamadzi, chisangalalo mukataya mbewu kapena zakudya zina zabwinobwino. Ndipo pomalizira pake, ndi mphatso yabwino kwambiri kupatsidwa dzira pafupifupi tsiku lililonse lomwe limakoma kwambiri kuposa la wholesale.
Koma kodi mwiniwakeyo angachite chiyani pobwezera zina mwa zosangalatsa zatsiku ndi tsiku zimenezi kwa nyama za nthengazo? Mwa kuyankhula kwina: Kodi mungasangalatse bwanji nkhuku zanu? Choyamba, funso lofunika ndilofunika: Kodi nkhuku imamva chiyani - ingamve chisangalalo, kuvutika, chisoni? Funsoli mwina ndi lovuta kwambiri chifukwa sitikudziwa zambiri za funsoli.
Wokhoza Chifundo
Tsopano zikudziwika kuti nyama zambiri zoyamwitsa komanso mbalame zimakhala ndi mwayi wowonetsa machitidwe. Momwe kumverera uku kumawonekera mozama komanso mwachidziwitso kungangoganiziridwa. Komabe, n’zodziwikiratu kuti nkhuku zimachita zinthu zikavuta. Anapiye, mwachitsanzo, omwe amaleredwa payekhapayekha, amachitira izi ndi kuchulukira kwa mawu okhumudwitsa, omwe amalozera momveka bwino za nkhawa. Ndipo kudzipatula kumeneku kukakhala kwautali, m’pamenenso maphokoso ake amamveka pafupipafupi ndiponso mwamphamvu.
Komabe, nkhuku sikuti zimatha kulengeza zomwe zili ndi nkhawa kudzera m'mawu, zimatha kuzindikiranso agalu ena ndikuvutika nazo. Kuwona motere, amamva ngati achifundo, amatha kumvera chisoni anzawo. Ngati anapiye akhudzidwa ngakhale pang'ono, nkhuku zimagunda kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, amakhala atcheru, amayitana anapiye awo pafupipafupi, ndipo amachepetsa ukhondo wawo. Ofufuza amalankhula za khalidwe lakuda nkhawa apa.
Muzibala Mopanda Mantha
Chitsanzo china: ngati mlendo abwera pabwalo la nkhuku ali wokondwa kapena wamantha, mkhalidwe wamaganizo umenewu nthawi zambiri umasamutsidwa ku nkhuku, zomwe zimachita ndi kunjenjemera mwamantha kapena kuyesa kuthawa. Ngati izi zikuwoneka kuti sizili bwino, mwachitsanzo nkhuku ikadzivulaza, imagwirizanitsa kukumana ndi munthu ndi chinachake cholakwika. Idzapitirizabe kuchita mantha m'tsogolomu ndipo izi, zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha kuvulala kwina.
Ngati nkhuku zili ndi mantha, izi zitha kusokoneza ntchito yawo yoyika. Kuyesera kosiyanasiyana kumasonyeza mochititsa chidwi kuti nkhuku yamantha imaikira mazira ochepa kwambiri komanso nthawi zambiri imayikira mazira ang'onoang'ono. Chifukwa chiyani izi sizinafotokozedwe momveka bwino mwasayansi. Komabe, n’zachidziŵikire kuti nkhaŵa ikadzakula, zimenezi zingachititse kuti munthu adwale matenda ndipo zimenezi zimabweretsa mavuto aakulu. Ngakhale palibe kuvulala kwakuthupi kumawonekera.
Makamaka mu nyengo yoswana, malo omwe ali opanda mantha komanso opanda nkhawa momwe angathere ayenera kupangidwa. Apo ayi, zingakhudze anapiye. Nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi vuto la kuzindikira. Chifukwa thupi la nkhuku limakhudzidwa ndi kupsinjika ndi kuchuluka kwa mahomoni opsinjika, otchedwa corticosterones. Mahomoniwa amatsogolera thupi kuti liziyankha moyenera poyankha kupsinjika maganizo. Choncho menyani kapena thawani.
Ngati pali kupsyinjika kwakukulu dzira dzira lisanaikidwe, mahomoni ochuluka amatulutsidwa m’dzira. Mlingo waukulu, izi zimatha kukhudza kukula kwa chidziwitso cha anapiye. Zomwe zimatchedwa kupsinjika kwapathupi kungathe kuchepetsa kumvera kwa anapiye ku zokopa zokopa. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti anapiye oterowo amakhalabe amantha komanso ozindikira kusintha kwa moyo wawo wonse.
Komabe, kupsinjika maganizo sikuyenera kuyambika ndi mdani, kumabweranso ngati nkhuku siilandira madzi okwanira m'chilimwe kapena ikutentha kwambiri. Chifukwa nkhuku zimalekerera kutentha kwambiri kusiyana ndi zotsika, ndipo sizimatuluka thukuta chifukwa zilibe zotupa za thukuta.
Otetezeka, Ochepa Opanikizika
Nkhuku zimakonda kusamba fumbi, kukanda udzu, kapena kutola mbewu pansi. Ngati aletsedwa kutero, amasonyeza kukhumudwa. Malinga ndi a Joseph Barber, pulofesa ku yunivesite ya Pennsylvania, izi zitha kuzindikirika ndi mkhalidwe wawo waukali komanso zomwe zimatchedwa "gagging". Ili ndi liwu lalitali lolira, lomwe limasinthidwa ndi kamvekedwe kakang'ono ka mawu achidule. Ngati mumamva phokoso nthawi zambiri, ichi ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu kuti nyamazo zilibe khalidwe lamtundu wamtundu.
Koma tsopano tibwerere ku funso latsatanetsatane. Kodi ndingatani kuti nkhuku zanga zizisangalala? Choyamba, malo odekha komanso opanda nkhawa ayenera kupangidwa. Zambiri zakwaniritsidwa kale kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuonetsetsa kuti nyamazo zili ndi malo okwanira ogona komanso kuti zisamenyane ndi malo. Zokwanira kuyala zisa kuti zotetezedwa ndi penapake mdima. Kuthamanga kosiyanasiyana ndi mitengo, zitsamba, kapena tchire. Kumbali ina, izi zimapereka chitetezo ku mbalame zodya nyama, zomwe zimapatsa zinyama chitetezo chochuluka ndipo motero zimachepetsa nkhawa; kumbali ina, ali ndi mwayi wobwereranso - mwachitsanzo, kuti apumule pambuyo pa nkhondo yamtundu kapena kuti azizizira mumthunzi. Imafunikanso malo osasokonezedwa, ophimbidwa pomwe nkhuku zimatha kusamba mchenga tsiku lililonse.