Mary Allen
Pali zikwangwani za paw komwe kumakhala agalu. Kulikonse kumene amphaka amakhala, pali tsitsi. Zedi: ziweto zimapanga dothi. Koma kodi anzathu amiyendo inayi ali pachiwopsezo chaukhondo? Katswiri wina wa sayansi ya zamoyo zooneka ndi maso anafufuza funso limeneli.
Pulofesa Dirk Bockmühl wa pa yunivesite ya Rhein-Waal University of Applied Sciences anati: “Pali matenda ambiri opatsirana amene muyenera kusamala ndi ziweto zanu. Pamtundu wa "RTL" "Stern TV", iye ndi gulu lake adawunika ngati ziweto ndi ukhondo ndizosiyana.
Kuti achite izi, gulu la Bockmühle anayeza kuchuluka kwa majeremusi m'mabanja omwe ali ndi ziweto. Mwachitsanzo, pamalo kapena zinthu zomwe nyama zimakumana nazo pafupipafupi. Kuonjezera apo, pofuna kuyesa, eni ziweto amavala magolovesi osabala a labala pamene akucheza ndi nyama zawo. Mu labotale, pomalizira pake adawunikidwa kuti ndi majeremusi angati, bowa, ndi mabakiteriya am'mimba omwe anali pa magolovesi.
Ziweto ndi Ukhondo: Amphaka Amachita Bwino Kwambiri
Zotsatira zake: asayansi adapeza kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa bowa pamagolovesi a mwini njoka wa chimanga wokhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a 2,370 pakhungu pa centimita imodzi ya magolovesi. Panalinso kuchuluka kwa bowa pa magolovesi a eni ake agalu ndi akavalo: 830 ndi 790 pa lalikulu centimita, motero. Koma amphaka ankapereka ma labotale osadziwika bwino.
Koma kodi mafangasi apakhunguwa ndi oopsa kwa ife anthu? Kawirikawiri, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timafunikira "zipata" zamoyo, mwachitsanzo, mabala kapena pakamwa. Ndi yosiyana ndi bowa pakhungu. Bockmühl: “Bowa wa pakhungu ndiwo kwenikweni tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene tingapatsire khungu lathanzi.” Choncho, katswiri wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amalangiza kusamala.
Koma ofufuzawo sanangozindikira bowa la khungu pa magolovesi, komanso mabakiteriya a m'mimba omwe angayambitse kutsekula m'mimba ndi kusanza nthawi zina.
Kodi Ziweto Ndi Ngozi Yaukhondo?
"Muzochitika payekha - munthu akhoza kutsindikanso nkhuku kapena mbalame zambiri - tinapeza Enterobactereacen, zomwe mwina zimaipitsidwa ndi ndowe," akutero Bockmühl. Zomwezo zikugwiranso ntchito pano: samalani! Chifukwa, malinga ndi kunena kwa pulofesayo: “Ndikakhudza ndowe za nyama kapena malo oipitsidwa ndi ndowe, ndiye kuti mothekera ndingaloŵe tizilombo toyambitsa matendawo ndi kudwala nawo.”
Koma kodi ziweto ndizowopsa paukhondo tsopano? "Ngati mutapeza chiweto, muyenera kudziwa kuti mukudzigulira nokha chiopsezo," adatero Andreas Sing, katswiri wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ku Bavarian State Office for Health and Food Safety, "DPA".
Asayansi otsogozedwa ndi Jason Stull wochokera ku yunivesite ya Ohio State adachita kafukufuku ndi gululo ku 2015. "Mwa anthu omwe sali oyembekezera omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chathanzi pakati pa zaka za 5 ndi 64, chiopsezo cha matenda okhudzana ndi ziweto ndi chochepa," akulemba. Kwa anthu omwe sali a gulu ili, mwachitsanzo, ana ang'onoang'ono, chiweto chikhoza kukhala ndi thanzi.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake ofufuza amalimbikitsa kuti muzisamba m'manja nthawi zonse mukamachita ndi ziweto, kuvala magolovu mukataya mabokosi a zinyalala kapena kuyeretsa m'madzi am'madzi, komanso kuti nyama ziziwunikiridwa pafupipafupi ndi vet.