Mary Allen
"Chifukwa pamene pali gulu, ndiye zonse zakonzeka" - akavalo mu carnival ndi mbali yake, ngati ngamila. Koma kodi chipwirikiticho chikukuvutitsani bwanji? Pezani apa momwe akavalo amakonzekerera ntchito yawo, momwe angapirire kupsinjika maganizo, ndi momwe kusuntha kumakhudzira mitsempha yawo.
Mahatchi mu carnival ali ndi mwambo wautali ndipo amabwerera kwa alonda achifumu achikhalidwe. Poyambirira, gulu la "Corps du Garde" linkagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati alonda a akalonga, mafumu, ndi mafumu. Komabe, ndi yunifolomu yawo ndi yunifolomu yokongola, anali ndi "zokha" ntchito yokongoletsera kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 18. Ndiye monga tsopano, ena a Prinzengarden anali atakwera pamahatchi. Ndipo chaka chinonso, mahatchi 480 adalembetsedwa kale kuti akhale alonda a Carnival Prince mu Cologne's Rose Lolemba. Ngakhale abwenzi a miyendo inayi akhala akupanga zochitika kwa zaka zambiri, makamaka m'magulu akuluakulu ngati a ku Cologne, chaka chilichonse pamakhala mawu atsopano otsutsa otsutsa kugwiritsa ntchito akavalo pa carnival. Kupsinjika ndikwambiri kwa akavalo ndipo kuyesayesako ndi kowopsa kwa anthu ndi nyama.
Sedate Kapena Masewero?
Koposa zonse, njira ya sedation, yomwe munthu amayesa kusokoneza akavalo panjira ya sitima, ndi kutsutsa. Chidziwitso chachilengedwe cha nyamazi chothawa chimaponderezedwa ndi mankhwala ophatikizira. Ngakhale kuti kuziziritsa thupi n’koletsedwa ndipo motero n’kosiyana ndi ubwino wa zinyama, munthu amaona mobwerezabwereza akavalo amene amapereka chithunzi chakuti apatsidwa mankhwala oziziritsa mtendere mosasamala kanthu za chiletsocho. Mu geldings, izi nthawi zambiri zimatha kuzindikirika ndi nthambi yopunduka ikulendewera. Ngakhale sedation sikutanthauza chitetezo. M'malo mwake, mahatchi omwe amagona amakhala osakhazikika pamiyendo yawo ndipo nthawi zambiri amachita mantha kwambiri akatha. Izi zikuimira ngozi kwa okwera ndi nyama, komanso kwa owonerera.
Zoonadi, kuziziritsa nyama si lamulo ndipo kwaletsedwa ndi kuwongolera kowonjezereka ndi akuluakulu aboma. M’malo mwake, zionetsero za carnival zimadalira akavalo ophunzitsidwa mwapadera amene amawakonzekeretsa miyezi ingapo pasadakhale kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pazochitika zazikulu. Chisamaliro chochulukirapo chimaperekedwa ku luso la okwera.
Pamene kuli kwakuti m’mbuyomo maphunziro angapo okakamiza anali okwanira, okwerawo tsopano amakonzekeratu za zochitika za carnival. Makalabu amakumana kukwera limodzi, kuphunzitsa ndi nyimbo komanso phokoso komanso phokoso m'mabwalo okwera, ndikukonzekeretsa akavalo ku zochitika zachilendo ndi zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, Cologne Prinzengarde ali ndi luso la okwera omwe amafufuzidwa ndi woweruza wodziimira payekha.
Kukula mu Aachen 2012
Kulingaliranso za kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka akavalo pamipikisano ya carnival kunayambika mu 2012 ndi chochitika ku Aachen, mwa zina. Mwini famu ya mahatchi m’chigawocho analandira foni yomuopseza. Ngati angabwerekenso akavalo a sitima yapamtunda, khola lake likatenthedwa. Anthu omenyera ufulu wa nyama akuwakayikira kuti ndiwo adayambitsa kuyitanidwaku. Mahatchi onse anachotsedwa m’sitimamo chifukwa cha chitetezo.
Okwera mu mzinda wa Aachen okha ndi omwe adatenga nawo gawo ndi akavalo awo akale apolisi ndipo adalengeza kuti maphunziro a carnival a chaka chonse apangitsa kuti kukomoka kukhale kopanda phindu. Okwera ena ndi makampani obwereketsa mahatchi, komabe, adavomereza poyera kuti adagonerapo m'mbuyomu. Akuluakulu owona za ziweto ku Aachen adapempha onse omwe atenga nawo mbali kuti akonzekere bwino akavalowo mtsogolomo ndipo adalengeza kuti aziwongolera.
Ndondomeko Yatsiku ndi Tsiku ya Mahatchi pa Carnival
Kodi tsiku ngati limenelo la kavalo wa carnival limawoneka bwanji? Tsiku limayamba molawirira kwa akavalo, okwera, ndi othamanga omwe ali m'gulu la Cologne Rose Lolemba. Nthawi ya 4 koloko m'mawa, akavalo amatsukidwa ndipo zokongoletsa tsitsi zawo zili kale mumitundu yakalabu. Pamene zibonga zabweretsa nsalu zawo zachishalo ndi mikwingwirima yawo m’khola, nyamazo zimaikidwa chishalo ndi kukonzekera kotero kuti inu mungoyenera kuvala pakamwa panu pamene mukupita. Pa 8 koloko magalimoto ndi ma vani amabwera kudzabweretsa akavalo kumalo a kalabu kapena mahotela kumene okwera kalabu akudikirira. Apa ndi pamene mabaji a nambala amaperekedwa, omwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuti mutchule zonse monga dzina la kavalo, wokwerapo, kampani ya carnival, ndi kampani ya inshuwalansi, ngati chinachake chitalakwika.
Pambuyo pake, kavalo ndi wokwerayo anauyamba ulendo wa mphindi 15 mpaka 20 kupita ku malo oikirapo pa Severinstor kumwera kwa mzinda wa Cologne. Pano aliyense ali ndi mwayi wopuma kwambiri ndikudya chakudya cham'mawa. Kuyitanira kuti tisonkhane ndikukhala tsonga kumveka cha m'ma 10.30:XNUMX am Tsopano filimu ikuyamba ndipo phokoso lalikulu likuyamba. Kuphatikiza pa akavalo, palinso othamanga omwe, mwadzidzidzi, amakhalabe ndi dzanja limodzi pamphuno ndikuyesera kukhazika mtima pansi. Iwo alinso ndi udindo woletsa ana osachenjera ndi akuluakulu kuti afikire maswiti pansi pa akavalo.
Sitima yeniyeniyo imatenga pafupifupi maola anayi ndipo ndi utali wa makilomita 6.5. Kuyimitsa-ndi-kupita ndiye kumapeto kwa njira ya sitima ku Mohrenstrasse. Kuchokera apa akavalo amayenera kubwereranso kumagalimoto, omwe akudikirirabe kumalo a kalabu kapena mahotela. Pambuyo pa ulendo wobwerera wa mphindi 20, akavalo amaperekedwa ndi kubwerera kwawo.
Mlingo wopanikizika kwambiri
Ngakhale akavalo ophunzitsidwa bwino, ulendo wa Rose Monday ndi wovuta. Mutha kuona akavalo ambiri pamasewerawa, akutuluka thukuta kwambiri komanso akudumphadumpha chifukwa cha kupsinjika ndi kulimbika. Kupsinjika ndi kwakukulu, makamaka kwa akavalo okwera pamahatchi, ngakhale mutazolowera zikondwerero zamfuti izi. Tinjira tating'ono, phokoso lalikulu lakumbuyo, ndi zinthu zowuluka ndizovuta kuthawa ndi ziweto. Nthaŵi zambiri akavalo amagwedezana chifukwa cha kupsinjika maganizo ndipo motero amakhala ngozi kwa iwo eni, wokwerapo, ndi owonerera. Mabungwe osamalira nyama amadzudzulanso kusakonzekera mokwanira kwa akavalo ndi okwera.
Ndipo ulendo wochokera ku makola, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala kutali, umakhalanso wotopetsa kwambiri kwa nyama. Akuluakulu akadalimbitsa zowongolera, koma zitsanzo zamagazi zimatha kuchitidwa mwachisawawa mpaka pamahatchi 500 kapena kupitilira apo, ndipo ngakhale ma veterinarian sangazindikire nthawi yomweyo kukomoka pang'ono. Choncho, bungwe la German Animal Welfare Association, likufuna kuti chiwerengero cha akavalo chichepe kwambiri paphwando la carnival ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nyama zokonzedwa bwino ndi okwera basi. Ndipo kwa anthu ambiri okonda nyama, funso limabuka lakuti kaya munthu sayenera kukhala wopanda akavalo paphwando laphwandoko kuti nyamazo zisamachite zinthu movutikira?