Mary Allen
Mahatchi amtchire nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mantha olusa ndipo sangakwanitse kuwonetsa zofooka, apo ayi, adani awo amasaka mosavuta. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kwa ife kuzindikira matenda poyang'ana koyamba ndi akavalo athu apakhomo. Choncho, koposa zonse, kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala ndilo dongosolo la tsiku. Dziwani apa kuti ndi matenda ati omwe amafala kwambiri pamahatchi omwe muyenera kudziwa ngati eni ake.
Colic: Nthawi Zonse Zadzidzidzi ndi Mahatchi
Kodi kavalo wanu amagunda m'mimba mwake ndi ziboda zake, kodi akupumula ndikugona pansi? Kodi imakonda kumapumira kwambiri, thukuta kwambiri, ndikuyang'ana m'mimba mwake pafupipafupi? Ndiye n’kutheka kuti akudwala colic. Mawu akuti "colic" poyamba amafotokoza chizindikiro cha ululu wa m'mimba ndipo si matenda enieni omwe ali ndi chifukwa chomveka.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa m'mimba ndizo, mwachitsanzo, kukokana, kudzimbidwa, kapena flatulence. Kupsinjika kwamaganizidwe - mwachitsanzo kuchokera kumayendedwe, masewera, kapena kumenya nkhondo - kungayambitsenso colic. Ululu m'mimba si nthawi zonse kusonyeza matenda a m`mimba thirakiti. Matenda a mkodzo kapena ziwalo zoberekera zingayambitsenso mavuto.
Tsoka ilo, kutengera kusintha kwamakhalidwe komwe kumachitika, sikutheka kuwunika modalirika momwe mavuto amahatchi anu alili. Zimenezo zikhoza kufotokozedwa kokha mwa kufufuza mozama. Kotero ngati mukuganiza kuti kavalo wanu ali ndi colic, itanani veterinarian mwamsanga. Ndi iye yekha amene angakhoze kupanga matenda ndi kulangiza olondola mankhwala. Mpaka veterinarian ali pamalopo, atsogolereni kavalo wanu ndikumuphimba ndi bulangeti lowala ngati akuyenera thukuta.
Kukoma Kokoma: Mliri Woyabwa
Chikanga cha m'chilimwe chimayamba chifukwa cha kusamvana. Mahatchi omwe amakhudzidwa ndi ziwengo amakhudzidwa makamaka ndi kulumidwa ndi ntchentche zakuda zazikazi, ndipo nthawi zina ku tizilombo tina. Kuluma kumayambitsa kuyabwa kosasangalatsa. Mahatchi amayesa kupewa kuyabwa mwa kukolopa m'malo osiyanasiyana ngati kuli kotheka. Chowonongeka chachikulu ndi khungu ndi tsitsi m'dera la mane ndi mchira. Kuonjezera apo, kukankhira kosalekeza kumapangitsa kuyabwa kwambiri. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kusisita kumapangitsa dazi, zigamba zomwe, zikakanda, zimasanduka mabala otseguka, olira. Kwenikweni, palibe mankhwala a patent a kuyabwa kokoma. M'malo mwake, m'pofunika kupewa mosamalitsa kukhudzana ndi ziwengo zoyambitsa, tizilombo. Zofunda za eczema zodyera ndikukhala m'khola nthawi yamadzulo, nthawi yayikulu yowuluka ya tizirombo osakondedwa, thandizani pano. Kuonjezera apo, mafuta odzola ochepetsetsa amatha kuthetsa kuyabwa ndikuthandizira khungu kuti libwererenso.
Matope: Chinyezi ndi nthata
Mauke, kutupa kwa khungu pagulu la kavalo, ndi amodzi mwa matenda omwe amafala kwambiri pamahatchi. Zimayamba chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (makamaka nthata, nthawi zambiri bowa ndi mabakiteriya). Kuberekana kwa zamoyozi kumatheka chifukwa chotchinga khungu, chomwe chimayamba chifukwa cha chinyezi, kutsika pafupipafupi kwa miyendo, mabokosi odetsedwa ndi achinyezi, kapena ngalande zamatope. Makamaka mahatchi okhala ndi zotchingira zazitali amakhudzidwa ndi Mauke. Apa ndi pamene dothi ndi chinyezi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chake muyenera kusamala ndi zizindikiro zoyamba za malaise, makamaka m'miyezi yachinyontho. Amawoneka ngati ma pustules ang'onoang'ono, khungu lofiyira, kapena zotupa mu fetlock. Izi zimasintha mwachangu kukhala mawanga ofota, okwinya, onunkhira omwe simuyenera kuwapeputsa. Ngati sichitsatiridwa, Mauke amatha kuyambitsa kusintha kwapakhungu komwe kumafunikira chithandizo chanthawi zonse. Kupewa ndikwabwino ndi makola aukhondo, owuma ndi mathamangitsidwe ndi chisamaliro chambiri, makamaka akavalo okhala ndi mikwingwirima yambiri.
Kupunduka: Chizindikiro Chimodzi, Zoyambitsa Zambiri
Kupunduka ndi chizindikiro osati "matenda" oyambitsa. Malingana ndi maonekedwe, veterinarian amalankhula za "kupunduka kwa mwendo wothandizira" (chinyama sichinyamula miyendo mofanana). Pankhani ya "leg leg leg", gawo lowonetsera mwendo limasinthidwa mowonekera. Kutalika kwa masitepe nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofupikitsa kuposa nthawi zonse. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, hatchiyo imapweteka kwambiri popondapo.
Wopunduka akhoza kukhala ndi zifukwa zosiyana kwambiri, mwachitsanzo
- Kutupa molumikizana;
- Kuwonongeka kwa tendon;
- Kutupa kwa tendon sheath kapena bursa;
- Minofu yosweka;
- Laminitis;
- ziboda abscess;
- Kutupa kwa khungu la ziboda;
- Kuwonongeka kwa mafupa.
Ngati simukudziwa ngati kavalo wanu akudumphira kapena akuyenda mosiyana, ndiye kuti muwonetse nyamayo poyamba poyenda, ngati si yachilendo, pa trot, makamaka pa nthaka yolimba (mwachitsanzo pa asphalt). Nthawi zambiri mumatha kumva ngati kavalo akuthamanga nthawi yake. Ngati simukuwonabe, sinthani kumalo ofewa, mwachitsanzo, pansi pabwalo lamkati. Mukhozanso kufunsa munthu amene akutsogolera kavalo kuti achite bwalo laling’ono. Ndi kulemala kwina, zimamveka bwino lomwe mwendo womwe ukukhudzidwa. Kuzindikira zenizeni ndi imodzi mwa ntchito za veterinarian. Angagwiritse ntchito ma X-ray ndi ultrasound kapena njira zina kuti adziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa kupunduka.
Laminitis: Matenda Owopsa Omwe Ali ndi Chifukwa Chosadziwika
Matenda ena omwe amapezeka mwa akavalo ndi laminitis. Awa ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza kutupa kwa khungu lamaliro lomwe limalumikiza kapisozi wakunja, wowoneka wa ziboda zopangidwa ndi nyanga ndi fupa la bokosi. Chifukwa cha kutupa kumeneku sikunafotokozedwe motsimikizika, akukayikira kuti pali magazi osakwanira ku ziwiya zowonongeka mu dermis. Zitha kubweretsedwa ndi zoyambitsa zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, poyizoni, kusokonezeka kwa metabolic, kupsinjika kolakwika, komanso kusadya bwino. Mitundu yamphamvu ndi mahatchi onenepa kwambiri nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa. Laminitis ndi njira yopweteka kwambiri ndipo ikhoza kuyika moyo pachiswe.
Matendawa nthawi zambiri amadziwonetsa pamiyendo yakutsogolo, osati pamiyendo yakumbuyo. hatchi yodwala imasonyeza "clammy" ndi "kumverera" kuyenda, kukankhira miyendo yake yakumbuyo pansi pa mimba itaima, kapena kunama kwambiri. Zimawoneka ngati kavalo sakufuna kuponda, ziboda zimamva kutentha, chinyama chimayenda pamwamba pa nthaka yolimba sichiyeneranso. Mukangowona kuti chiweto chanu chikuvutika, muyenera kuyimbira veterinarian posachedwa, chifukwa kungoyambira chithandizo posachedwa kumapereka mwayi wochiza matendawa. Pakali pano, kavalo ayenera kumasuka ndi kuziziritsa ziboda. Mwina mumagwiritsa ntchito makina ozizira ozizira kapena kuyesa kuyika ziboda zomwe zakhudzidwa mumtsuko wamadzi ozizira. Hatchi yomwe inkadwala imakonda kugwidwa ndi nswala. Zakudya zolimbitsa thupi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi koyenera ndizo makiyi apa Mafungulo Opewera Matenda Owopsa.
Chifuwa: Chizindikiro Chochenjeza Kwambiri
Mofanana ndi ife, mahatchi amatha kudwala chimfine kapena kudwala matenda enaake. Matenda ofala kwambiri opuma amaphatikizapo matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kapena matenda opuma kupuma monga RAO (Recurrent Airway Obstruction) kapena COB (chronic obstructive bronchitis), yomwe poipa kwambiri ingayambitse kuzimiririka. Makamaka mahatchi akamathera nthawi yochuluka m’makola afumbi, nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi mavuto aakulu a kupuma monga chifuwa ndi fumbi.
Chimfine chimachitika makamaka ngati palibe chivundikiro choyenera m'nyengo yozizira kapena ngati mahatchi amangopita kokadyetserako msipu nthawi yachisanu ndipo amavutika ndi kusinthasintha kwa kutentha "kosadziwika bwino". Kumbali ina, nyama zomwe zimasungidwa m'malo otseguka zimavutika kwambiri ndi vuto la kupuma, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mpweya wabwino ndipo zimakhala ndi mwayi wokwanira wosintha kutentha kwa nyengo.
Mwa njira: Poyerekeza ndi anthu, akavalo amafunikira chilimbikitso champhamvu kwambiri pakutsokomola. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chifuwa chilichonse chochokera ku kavalo chiyenera kukhala chenjezo kwa mwiniwake.
Ngati kavalo wanu wagwidwa ndi chimfine, mankhwala ozizira omwe amaperekedwa ndi vet, monga expectorants, angathandize. Pankhani ya mavuto aakulu, kusamalidwa kokhazikika ndikofunikira: m'malo mwa udzu, zometa zamatabwa ziyenera kuwazidwa ndipo udzu wonyowa wokha uyenera kudyetsedwa. Kukhudzana ndi fumbi, mwachitsanzo B. posunga udzu pafupi ndi bokosi kuyenera kupewedwa. Kupeza mpweya wabwino komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi panja ndikofunikira. Zizindikiro za matenda am'mapapo ndi kukha magazi pang'ono, kupuma pang'ono, kufooka, mwina kutentha thupi, kapena kusafuna kudya.
Khalani Odekha Nthawi Zonse Pankhani ya Matenda a Mahatchi
Kuti muzindikire matenda a akavalo, ndi bwino kudziwa momwe kavalo wathanzi amachitira. Choncho nthawi zonse muziyang'anira chiweto chanu. Chilichonse chomwe chikuwoneka ngati "chachilendo" pa kavalo wanu chingasonyeze ululu. Kuphatikiza apo, mahatchi amathanso kudwala matenda enaake. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukudziwa za predisposition to laminitis kapena colic, mudzazindikira zizindikiro mwamsanga nokha. Ngati chiweto sichikuyenda bwino, ndikofunikira kukhala chete. Ndipotu mahatchi ndi zolengedwa zomvera. Kuopa kwanu kungapangitse nyamayo kukhala yosatetezeka kwambiri. Ngati simukutsimikiza, dziwitsani vet. Osadziyesa nokha, kapena mutha kuvulaza kavalo wanu kuposa kumuthandiza.