Mary Allen
Nsomba zokhala ndi zipsepse zam'mimba zomwe zimatuluka motalika kwambiri zimatchedwa gouramis kapena gouramis. Iwo ndi a nsomba za labyrinth zomwe zimapuma mpweya pamwamba. Choyimira chaching'ono kwambiri ndi uchi gourami.
makhalidwe
- Dzina: honey gourami, trichogaster chuna
- Dongosolo: Nsomba za labyrinth
- Kukula: 4-4.5 cm
- Chiyambi: Kumpoto kwa India, Bangladesh
- Maonekedwe: zosavuta
- Kukula kwa Aquarium: kuchokera 54 malita (60 cm)
- pH mtengo: 6-7.5
- Kutentha kwamadzi: 24-28 ° C
Zosangalatsa Zokhudza Honey Gourami
Dzina la sayansi
Trichogaster chuna
mayina ena
Colisa chuna, Colisa sota, Polyacanthus chuna, Trichopodus chuna, Trichopodus sota, Trichopodus soto, honey threadfish
Zadongosolo
- Kalasi: Actinopterygii (ray zipsepse)
- Order: Perciformes (ngati perch)
- Banja: Osphronemidae (Guramis)
- Mtundu: Trichogaster
- Type: Trichogaster chuna (honey gourami)
kukula
Amuna amafika kutalika pafupifupi 4 cm, kawirikawiri 4.5 cm. Akazi amatha kukula pang'ono, mpaka 5 cm.
mtundu
Amuna amakhala amtundu wakuda wakuda kuyambira pamutu mpaka pamimba mpaka kumapeto kwa chipsepse cha kumatako. Mbali za thupi, zina zonse za kumatako, zipsepse zina kupatula kumtunda kwa dorsal fin ndi zofiira lalanje, zomalizirazo ndi zachikasu. Ngati simukumva bwino kapena mu dziwe la ogulitsa, mitundu iyi ikhoza kukhala yofooka. Zazikazi zimakhala za beige komanso zobiriwira pang'ono, koma zotakata za bulauni zazitali kuchokera ku diso kupita ku zipsepse za caudal. Pali mitundu itatu yobzalidwa. Pankhani ya golidi, aamuna amakhala achikasu mosalekeza, mapiko akumbuyo okhawo, kumatako ndi kumatako amakhala ofiira. Azimayi nawonso ndi achikasu koma amawonetsa ligament yofiirira. Mu mawonekedwe olimidwa "Moto" zipsepsezo zimakhala zofiira ngati "Golide", koma thupi limakhala la beige, mu "Fire Red" nsomba yonse imakhala yofiira kwambiri.
Origin
Gourami ya uchi imachokera ku mtsinje wa Ganges ndi Brahmaputra kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa India ndi Pakistan. Ngakhale kuti ndi yaying'ono, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nsomba zodyera kumeneko.
Kusiyana kwa kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi
Kusiyanitsa koonekeratu, komwe kumawonekeranso mu nsomba zomwe sizinali zamitundu, ndi mzere wautali waukazi, womwe ukhoza kuwonedwanso ndi amuna omwe ali ndi nkhawa. Mphepete mwachikasu chakumtunda kwa zipsepse zakumbuyo zimawonekera pang'ono mwa iwo. Azimayi akuluakulu amakhuta.
Kubalana
Honey gourami imamanga chisa chosalala, chosawundana ndi thovu lodzala ndi malovu, chomwe chimakhala ndi thovu limodzi lokha. Yaimuna ikaganiza kuti yakonzeka, yaikazi imakopeka ndi chisacho posonyeza mimba yakuda ndi utoto wonyezimira. Ikaswana, yaimuna imalavulira mazirawo pamodzi n’kukhala chochita choswana. Pambuyo pa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri - izi zimadalira kutentha - mphutsi zimaswa, pambuyo pa masiku awiri kapena atatu zimasambira momasuka. Kenako chibadwa cha chibadwa cha yaimuna chimatha, chomwe mpaka pano chateteza chisa ndi malo ake kwa adani.
Kukhala ndi moyo
Honey gourami ali pafupi zaka ziwiri kapena ziwiri ndi theka. Malo omwe si ofunda kwambiri (24-26 ° C) amawonjezera nthawi ya moyo pang'ono.
Mfundo Zokondweretsa
zakudya
Honey gouramis ndi omnivores. Maziko ndi chakudya chouma (flakes, granules yaing'ono), yomwe iyenera kuwonjezeredwa ndi chakudya chochepa chamoyo kapena chozizira kawiri kapena katatu pa sabata. Nsomba zambiri za labyrinth sizilekerera mphutsi zofiira za udzudzu ndipo nthawi zina zimatha kukhala ndi kutupa kwa m'mimba, kotero muyenera kuzipewa.
Kukula kwamagulu
M'madzi am'madzi ang'onoang'ono, ayenera kusungidwa awiriawiri. Kukula kwa Aquarium, mawiri awiri amatha kusungidwa mmenemo (80 cm: 2 awiriawiri; 100 cm: 4 awiriawiri).
Kukula kwa Aquarium
Ngakhale zazimuna zimakhala ndi gawo panthawi yomanga zisa ndikuwopsyeza zazikazi m'derali, m'mphepete mwa nyanjayi muyenera kukhala ndi kutalika kwa 60 cm (54 L voliyumu) ngati pali dongosolo labwino komanso malo othawirako okwanira.
Zida za dziwe
Mbali ina ya aquarium iyenera kubzalidwa mochuluka kuti akazi omwe ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri athawireko. Mwachitsanzo, pa nthawi yosamalira ana aamuna, akakhala aukali kwambiri kuposa nthawi zonse. Zomera zina zoyandama zimapatsa nyama chitetezo. Gawo la madzi liyenera kukhala laulere ndipo limagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga chisa cha thovu pamenepo. Popeza mitengo yamadzi sichita gawo lalikulu, mizu imatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Gawo lakuda lakuda limalola mitundu ya amuna kuti iwoneke bwino.
Social dwarf gourami
Popeza kuti honey gouramis siukali kwambiri, amatha kuyanjana ndi nsomba zina zamtendere zomwe zimakhala zofanana kapena zochepa pang'ono. Ndi angati omwe angagwirizane ndi kukula kwa aquarium. Mosasamala kanthu za zochitika zina, barbel kapena nsomba zina zomwe ziyenera kuzulidwa ziyenera kusungidwa pamodzi ndi uchi wa gouramis, womwe, mofanana ndi kapamwamba ka Sumatra, umakhala pa zipsepse za m'chiuno.
Zofunikira zamadzi
Kutentha kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 24 ndi 26 ° C ndipo pH iyenera kukhala 6-7.5. Kutentha kwapamwamba kumaloledwa bwino kwa nthawi yomwe siitali kwambiri ndipo kumalimbikitsa kuswana ndi kumanga chisa.