Mary Allen
Hedgehog ndi kanyama kakang'ono. Pali mitundu 25 yomwe imakhala ku Europe, Asia, ndi Africa. Zina mwa zamoyozi zimakhala ndi misana, pamene zina zilibe. Mawu achijeremani ndi akale kwambiri: mawu akuti "igil" analipo kale m'zaka za zana la 9 ndipo amatanthauza chinachake monga "wodya njoka".
Hedgehog ili ndi ubweya wosavuta pamimba ndi kumaso. Misana yakumbuyo kwenikweni ndi tsitsi lopanda kanthu. Kupyolera mu chisinthiko, iwo akhala olimba kwambiri ndipo analoza kuti hedgehogs akhoza kuwagwiritsa ntchito kuti adziteteze. Ikakhala pachiwopsezo, hedgehog imagudubuzika. Kenako amawoneka ngati mpira wokhala ndi spikes paliponse.
Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ku Western Europe ndi hedgehogs yokhala ndi chifuwa cha bulauni. Amakonda kukhala m'minda yokhala ndi mipanda ndi tchire kapena m'mphepete mwa nkhalango. Koma ena amayesanso kupita kumizinda. Amakonda kudya mbewa ndi anapiye, koma makamaka tizilombo.
Kodi hedgehogs amakhala bwanji?
Masana, akalulu amagona m’dzenje lomwe anakumba m’nthaka yofewa. Madzulo ndi usiku amafunafuna chakudya chawo: mbozi ndi mbozi, mbozi, nyongolotsi, centipedes, ziwala, nyerere, ndi nyama zina zazing'ono. Amakondanso kudya nkhono zokhala ndi zipolopolo komanso zopanda zipolopolo. Ndicho chifukwa chake ma hedgehogs ndi othandiza kwambiri m'munda.
Ahedgehogs nthawi zambiri amakhala okha. M'chilimwe amakumana kuti akwatirane. Mayi amanyamula anawo m’mimba mwake kwa milungu isanu. Nthawi zambiri imabereka ana pafupifupi anayi. Ndi ogontha ndi akhungu ndipo ali ndi misana yofewa kwambiri. Anawo amamwa mkaka kwa amayi awo kwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi. Patatha miyezi iwiri kapena itatu atabadwa, amasiya amayi awo ndi abale awo.
Akalulu ang'onoang'ono amafunika kudya kwambiri chifukwa amagona. Amapulumutsa mphamvu chifukwa samapeza chakudya kukazizira. Koma ngati chisa chawo chili padzuwa, amathanso kudzuka. Ngati chisacho chawonongeka, ayenera kupeza china chatsopano. Choncho hedgehogs akhoza kukhala maso ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira.
Kodi muyenera kudyetsa hedgehogs?
Mmodzi amakomera hedgehogs kwambiri ndi dimba lachilengedwe. Kumeneko adzapeza chakudya chokwanira ndi malo obisala masana. Akalulu ndi osusuka ndipo nthawi zina amadya kwambiri mukamawadyetsa. Sakonda zimenezo. Ena samapita nkomwe mu hibernation.
Choncho muyenera kudyetsa hedgehogs pamene kuli kofunikira. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika akalulu akadzuka molawirira kuchokera ku hibernation ndipo pansi pamakhala chisanu. Ndiye muyenera kupeza malangizo amomwe mungamangire malo odyetserako chakudya pa hedgehog. Apo ayi, amphaka ndi nkhandwe amadya nawo, ndipo onse amapatsirana matenda.
Ngati hedgehog yaing'ono sichimalemera theka la kilogalamu m'dzinja, mukhoza kudyetsa. Koma nthawi zonse muyenera kuziyeza. Kuti nthawi zonse muzidyetsa hedgehog yoyenera, ndi bwino kuyika chizindikiro china cha msana ndi misomali. Koma ndiye muyenera kutuluka usiku uliwonse. Simuyenera kuyiyang'ana kwa nthawi yayitali: hedgehog ikangodyetsedwa kawiri kapena katatu pamalo amodzi ndipo nthawi yomweyo, imawonekera pamenepo mosunga nthawi ngati wotchi. Akafika kulemera kwake koyenera, siyani kumudyetsa.
Akalulu amangodya chakudya cha mphaka. Amakondanso zakudya zina zambiri, koma zimawadwalitsa. Ndi chifukwa chake simungathe kuwapatsa. Chakudya champhaka chonyowa ndi chabwino kuposa chouma.
Kodi nkhanu zimakhala kuti?
Pali mitundu inayi ya akalulu am'chipululu. Amakhala m'zipululu kapena m'mapiri. Izi ndi mbalame za ku Ethiopia kumpoto kwa Africa ndi hedgehog ya Brandt, yomwe imakhala ku Arabia ndi Iran. Nkhumba za ku India zimakhala ku India ndi Pakistan, ndipo hedgehog yopanda mimba imapezeka kum'mwera kwa India. Izi nthawi zina zimasaka ndi anthu chifukwa akuti zimatha kuchiritsa matenda mozizwitsa.
Mofanana ndi achibale awo a ku Ulaya, iwo amakhala ausiku: masana amagona pakati pa miyala kapena m’dzenje limene amakumba okha. Amangogona m’nyengo yozizira ngati amakhala kumalo ozizira.
Agalu a m'chipululu amadya nyama. Izi zikhoza kukhala tizilombo kapena mazira ndi abuluzi. Akalulu a m’chipululu amalimbananso ndi nyama zoopsa kwambiri, zomwe ndi zinkhanira ndi njoka. A Hedgehog amatha kupulumuka utsi wa njoka nthawi zambiri.