Mary Allen
Harlequin ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zodziwika bwino za carp chifukwa cha mtundu wake wokongola komanso moyo wochezeka ndipo ndi yotchuka kwambiri m'madzi am'deralo. Mitunduyi, yomwe idachokera ku Southeast Asia, siyeneranso kugwidwa kuthengo, chifukwa tsopano imabalalitsidwa pafupipafupi, makamaka m'mafamu oswana ku Asia ndi Eastern Europe.
makhalidwe
- Dzina: Harlequin
- Dongosolo: Ngati Carp
- Kukula: pafupifupi 5 cm
- Chiyambi: Southeast Asia
- Maonekedwe: zosavuta kusamalira
- Kukula kwa Aquarium: kuchokera 54 malita (60 cm)
- pH mtengo: 5.0-7.5
- Kutentha kwamadzi: 22-27 ° C
Zochititsa chidwi za Harlequin
Dzina la sayansi
Trigonostigma heteromorpha
mayina ena
Harlequin barb, Rasbora heteromorpha
Zadongosolo
- Kalasi: Actinopterygii (ray zipsepse)
- Order: Cypriniformes (monga nsomba za carp)
- Banja: Cyprinidae (nsomba za carp)
- Mtundu: Trigonostigma
- Mitundu: Trigonostigma heteromorpha (harlequin harlequin)
kukula
Harlequin imatha kutalika kutalika kwa 5 cm koma nthawi zambiri imakhala yaying'ono.
Mawonekedwe ndi utoto
Bärbling imeneyi imatchedwa dzina la malo akuda kumbuyo kwa nsomba, yomwe imapezekanso mofanana ndi mitundu ina ya Trigonostigma (T. espei ndi T. hengeli) yomwe nthawi zina imagulitsidwa m'masitolo a ziweto. Trigonostigma heteromorpha ndi mtundu wamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wamtundu wamtunduwu ndipo uli ndi zipsepse zofiira.
Origin
Harlequin rasbora ndizofala ku Southeast Asia. Kugawidwa kwawo kumayambira ku Thailand kupita ku Peninsula ya Malay ndi Singapore kupita ku Sumatra ndi Borneo. Amakhala makamaka m’madambo okhala ndi zomera zowirira, choncho amakonda kuyenda pang’onopang’ono kupita kumadzi osasunthika.
Kusiyana kwa kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi
Akazi a halequin nthawi zambiri amakhala okulirapo pang'ono kuposa amuna ndipo amawonetsa thupi lolimba. Akazi okhwima pakugonana nawonso amakhala ndi mimba yodzaza. Amuna ndi owoneka bwino pang'ono.
Kubalana
Ma danios awa siwovuta kuberekana pansi pamikhalidwe yoyenera, koma chifukwa cha izi, mumafunikira aquarium yanu yaying'ono, yomwe imadzazidwa bwino ndi madzi ofewa komanso acidic (pH mtengo mozungulira 5-6). Mutha kusefa izi kudzera mu fyuluta yaing'ono ya siponji, yomwe imangotulutsa madzi pang'ono. Muyenera kubweretsa zomera zazikulu zam'madzi zochepa, ndipo zazikazi zimangiriza mazira awo pansi pa izi. Chokazinga chochepa kwambiri chimaswa pambuyo pa masiku 1-2 ndipo poyamba chimanyamula thumba la yolk. Pakatha pafupifupi mlungu umodzi amasambira momasuka ndipo poyamba ayenera kudyetsedwa chakudya chabwino kwambiri (monga paramecia).
Kukhala ndi moyo
Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, harlequin imatha kufika zaka pafupifupi 6 ndipo nthawi zina amakula.
Zosangalatsa
zakudya
M'chilengedwe, halequin imadyetsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi mphutsi, crustaceans, ndi nyongolotsi. Mukhozanso kuwadyetsa ndi chakudya chouma (chakudya cha flake, granules, etc.) popanda vuto lililonse. Kupereka kwanthawi zonse kwa chakudya chocheperako chamoyo kapena chozizira, mwachitsanzo. B. mu mawonekedwe a madzi utitiri, udzudzu mphutsi, etc. nyama ndi osangalala kwambiri.
Kukula kwamagulu
Ma danios awa ndi nsomba zamtendere komanso zochezeka, zomwe zimangomva kukhala kunyumba kusukulu yaying'ono ndipo zimatha kuwonetsa machitidwe awo achilengedwe. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kupeza nyama zosachepera 8-10, koma bwino 20-25.
Kukula kwa Aquarium
Aquarium ya 60 x 30 x 30 cm (malita 54) ndiyokwanira kusamalira kagulu kakang'ono ka ma danios awa. Ngati muli ndi gulu lalikulu la nyama ndipo mukufuna kucheza ndi nsomba zina zochepa, muyenera kugula madzi osambira (100 x 40 x 40 cm).
Zida za dziwe
Nsombazi zimamva bwino kwambiri m'madzi obzalidwa amadzimadzi. Komabe, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti pali malo okwanira osambira aulere a sukulu ya nsomba.
Sangalalani ndi harlequin
Mukamasamalira harlequin muli ndi njira zambiri zochezera anthu. Popeza nsombazi zimakhala zamtendere komanso zotha kusintha, zimatha kukhala pamodzi ndi pafupifupi zamoyo zina zonse zomwe sizili zaukali. Ma barbs ena ndi danios, loaches, nsomba zazing'ono, komanso nsomba za tetra ndi utawaleza ndizoyenera kwambiri ngati kampani.
Zofunikira zamadzi
Ngakhale nyama zakutchirezi zimachokera kumadzi ofewa okhala ndi acidic pH mtengo, kuwasamalira ngakhale m'madzi ampopi ovuta si vuto konse. Chifukwa chake simuyenera kupanga madzi apadera osamalira harlequin. Kutentha kwa madzi kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 22 ndi 18 ° C.