Mary Allen
Kuchita ndi akavalo ankangokhalira kukwera pamahatchi okha. Masiku ano, komabe, kugwira ntchito pansi ndi kavalo kwasanduka nkhani. Mu positi iyi tikufuna kubweretsa njira iyi, kugwira ntchito ndi kavalo kuchokera pansi, pafupi ndi inu.
Groundwork with the Horse - in General
Mothandizidwa ndi maziko, mgwirizano, bata, ndi kamvekedwe ka kavalo ziyenera kukwezedwa. Komabe, cholinga chachikulu ndicho kuphunzitsa kavalo kudzipereka mwaufulu ndi molamulirika pa kukoka pang’ono kapena kukakamiza kulikonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chidwi cha kavalo chiyenera kulimbikitsidwa. Kuonjezera apo, kugwira ntchito ndi kavalo kumapanga ulemu ndi kukhulupirirana. Ulemu makamaka kwa akavalo omwe amakhala ngati akunyozani komanso kudalira akavalo omwe ali ndi nzeru zothawira.
Koma kodi mazikowo ndi mtundu wa choloŵa mmalo cha okwera pamahatchi? Ayi! Kugwira ntchito pansi ndi kavalo kungakhale kusintha kosangalatsa kuchokera pakukwera. Imakonzekeretsa kavalo kukwera ndipo imakuthandizani inu ndi kavalo wanu kuphunzira ntchito zatsopano mwachangu komanso mosavuta.
Njira Zoyamba
Njira yoyamba yopangira maziko ndi kavalo, yomwe nthawi zambiri imayamba ndi akavalo aang'ono, ndi kutsogolera kosavuta. Pano mumayika halter pahatchi yanu ndikuyitsogolera mothandizidwa ndi chingwe chotsogolera. Malinga ndi kaphunzitsidwe kake, nthawi zina akavalo amaphunzira kutsogozedwa kuyambira akadali aana. Ena amangozolowera kutsogolera akangoyamba kuthyola.
Utsogoleri uyenera kukhala sitepe yoyamba pa maziko aliwonse. Ngati kavalo wanu sangakhale womvera kutsogoleredwa ndi chingwe, masewero olimbitsa thupi, monga kugwira ntchito pamanja ndi zochitika zapadera za utsogoleri, zimakhala zomveka. Ngati mukufuna kuyamba ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, mutha kuyesa zotsatirazi:
- Kuyimitsa: kavalo ayenera kuyima pafupi ndi inu polamula "Imani!" Ndipo imani mpaka lamulo lotsatira
- "Bwera nane!" Tsopano kavalo wanu ayenera kukutsatiraninso mwamsanga
- Ngati kavalo wanu amamvetsera kale malamulo awiri oyambirira, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuphunzitsa kubwerera.
- Pa lamulo "Kubwerera!" Ndipo kupanikizika kopepuka ndi dzanja lathyathyathya pa mlatho wa mphuno, kavalo wanu ayenera kubwerera mmbuyo.
- Ndipo kuloza m'mbali kungakhalenso kotsogola kwa inu ndi kavalo wanu. Kuti muchite izi, imirirani pambali pa kavalo wanu ndikupereka zowongolera mofatsa mothandizidwa ndi chikwapu. Nthawi zonse kavalo wanu akawoloka mwendo umodzi mwachitsanzo amayenda cham'mbali, nthawi yomweyo mumayamika. Zimapitirira motere mpaka sitepe ya m'mbali imakhala kuyenda kwamadzimadzi.
Ntchito iliyonse iyenera kubwerezedwa kangapo. Koma osati kaŵirikaŵiri, kotero kuti pakhale chisonkhezero cha kuphunzira koma osati kunyong’onyeka kwa nonse. Ndibwinonso ngati mumachita masewera olimbitsa thupi pamalo otchingidwa monga paddock kapena bwalo lokwera. Kuchepetsa lateral ndi mwayi pakuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kuonjezera apo, makamaka ndi akavalo aang'ono, nthawi zina pamakhala ngozi yoti amadzigwetsa okha. Mutha kuyigwiranso nthawi yomweyo pamalo otchingidwa.
Pangani Kosi
Mwamsanga pamene malamulo oyambirira ali m'malo ndipo muli ndi kavalo wanu pansi pa ulamuliro, mukhoza kuyamba kumanga maphunziro onse ndi malo osiyanasiyana omwe muyenera kudutsa ndi kavalo wanu. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kulimbikitsa kudalira kavalo wanu ndikuchepetsa makamaka mantha ndi zipolowe. Maphunziro angawoneke motere:
Siteshoni 1 - Mitengo: Apa mumayika mitengo ingapo kuseri kwa inzake ndi mtunda wa mita imodzi. Poyamba ochepa, kenako enanso. Hatchi yanu iyenera kuyeza mtunda wokwanira panthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Station 2 - Labyrinth: Labyrinth imamangidwa kuchokera kumitengo iwiri yozungulira yokhala ndi kutalika pafupifupi mamita anayi kunja kwake ndi matabwa anayi ozungulira okhala ndi utali wa mamita awiri mkati. Mitengo iwiri ya mita imayikidwa pamitengo yayitali yakunja kotero kuti njira zosinthira zipangidwe. Pang'onopang'ono ndi mosamala kutsogolera kavalo wanu m'makonde kuti apinde kumanzere ndi kumanja.
Station 3 - Slalom: Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito migolo ya malata, migolo yapulasitiki, kapena mitengo yosinthira ya slalom, yomwe mumayika motsatana ndi mipata yayikulu. Kenako kavaloyo amawatsogolera kuzungulira migoloyo ndi pakati pa migoloyo. Ngati masewerawa akuyenda bwino, migoloyo imatha kukonzedwa pamtunda wosiyana (pafupi, kupitirira) kuti muwonjezere zovuta komanso kuti masewerawa akhale osiyanasiyana.
Station 4 - Tarpaulin: Pa siteshoni iyi, mumangofunika tarpaulin. Mutha kugula izi ku sitolo ya hardware. Atsogolereni kavalo wanu pansalu kapena yesetsani kuyika kumbuyo kwa kavaloyo.
Palibe malire m'malingaliro anu pamaphunziro ngati awa. Muyenera kukhala odekha, omasuka, omasuka, komanso omvetsera panthawi ya masewerawa kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yopambana. Mutha kuyankhula ndi kavalo, kukondwera, kuwonetsa, kuyamika, kuleza mtima, ndipo koposa zonse muyenera kupereka nthawi ya kavalo wanu. Ngati kavalo wanu sakutsimikiza, mpatseni nthawi yokwanira kuti azolowere ntchito zomwe simukuzidziwa. Pang'onopang'ono mudzafika bwino.
Lungeing: Gymnastics ndi Maphunziro pa Nthawi Imodzi
Njira ina yabwino yothanirana ndi kavalo kuchokera pansi ndi mapapu. Kunena mwachidule, mapapu ndi kulola kavalo kuthamanga pa leash yaitali mu njira yozungulira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi olipira, monga mahatchi amayenda popanda kulemera kwa wokwerayo ndipo amalandirabe maphunziro othandiza.
Kuonjezera apo, pamene m'mapapo mumakhala ndi mwayi woyang'anitsitsa kavalo wanu pamene akuyenda. Kotero inu mukhoza kuwunika bwino chitukuko kwa nthawi yaitali. Zinthu zambiri zomwe zimagwira ntchito kwambiri pogwira ntchito pansi pa chishalo zitha kuzindikirika bwino ndi maso, makamaka pamapapo, kwa okwera osadziwa zambiri. Kuphunzitsa pa mapiko kumatsagana ndi wokwera ndi kavalo m'zaka zonse, m'magulu onse a maphunziro, ndipo ali ndi chikoka chothandizira pakuphunzitsidwa.
Maphunziro a Ufulu ndi Masewera a Circus
Zochita zozungulira komanso kavalidwe kaufulu zimatchuka kwambiri mukamagwira ntchito pansi ndi kavalo. Pamaziko amtunduwu, kavalo amaphunzitsidwa njira zing'onozing'ono, monga kugwada, kuyamikira, kukhala pansi, kapena kugona. Kupyolera mu maphunziro a padziko lapansi, akavalo opambana, mahatchi aang'ono kwambiri, ndi ma geldings amasonyezedwa njira yosewera kuti adzichepetse. Kuonjezera apo, mahatchi odziletsa, osatetezeka, kapena oda nkhawa amatha kudzidalira pogwiritsa ntchito masewera olimbitsa thupi monga kuyenda pamwamba pa nsaru kapena kupondaponda.
Cholinga chake ndi chakuti mutha kuyendetsa kavalo wanu mothandizidwa ndi zizindikiro za thupi ndi mawu anu. Kumayambiriro kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito halter ndi chingwe. Kuti muthe kutsogolera kavalo popanda zothandizira, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumudziwa bwino kavalo wake. Sikuti masewera olimbitsa thupi onse ozungulira komanso omasuka ali ndi cholinga chomwecho ndipo ndi oyenera kavalo aliyense. Ndi akavalo omwe ali olamulira kale, muyenera kupewa kukwera, mwachitsanzo. Komabe, sitepe yaku Spain kapena kuyamikira ndikoyenera komanso kumapangitsa kuyenda bwino mukamagwira ntchito pansi pa chishalo.
Makavalo anzeru makamaka, omwe amatopa mwachangu ndi ntchito "zabwinobwino", amapindula ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ndipo anthu aulesi nawonso ali activated. Ambiri mwa maphunzirowa ndi osayenera kwa akavalo omwe ali ndi vuto lolumikizana ndi zofooka zina mu mafupa kapena minofu ya minofu ndi mafupa. Chifukwa maphunziro ambiri a circus amakhalanso ndi masewero olimbitsa thupi nthawi yomweyo.
Ndi maphunziro Kuyamikira, Kugwada, Kuyika, Kukhala, Spanish Step, ndi Kukwera, magulu ambiri a minofu amaphunzitsidwa, omwe amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kukwera ndi kuyendetsa galimoto. Kuphunzitsidwa nthawi zonse kumalepheretsa kuvulala kwa mitsempha ndi minofu mwa kutambasula ndi kulimbikitsa tendons. Maphunziro omwe amawatsogolera amathanso kupewa kupsinjika kapena kuthetsa mikangano yomwe ilipo. Zochita zolimbitsa thupi zomwe kavalo amapita pansi amaphunzitsanso bwino, zomwe ndizowonjezera bwino, makamaka kwa akavalo aang'ono asanathyole (kuchokera pafupifupi zaka 3) kapena ndithudi kwa akavalo omwe vuto lawo liri ndendende apa.
Kutsiliza
Kotero inu mukhoza kuwona kuti maziko ndi kavalo, kuwonjezera pa kukwera kwachikale, ndi gawo lofunikira pa ntchito pakati pa kavalo ndi wokwera. Kaya ma Parcours, lunge, masewera a circus, kapena kavalidwe kaufulu. Kuthekera kwa maziko ndi ambiri koma tsatirani cholinga chomwecho! Kuti mupange mgwirizano ndi kukhulupirirana kwakhungu pakati pa inu ndi kavalo wanu. Ziribe kanthu kuti mukufuna kuchepetsa mantha ndikulimbitsa chidaliro cha kavalo wanu, kapena mukufuna kuyimitsa nyama zazikulu. Maziko amakuthandizani kuphunzitsa kavalo wanu m'njira yolunjika. Kupumula, ma gymnastics, ndi zosiyanasiyana ndi zotsatira zabwino.