Gray Parrot

Gray Parrots adadabwa ndi luso lawo loyankhula. Ena amatha kutengera mazana a mawu.

makhalidwe

Kodi parrot imvi imawoneka bwanji?

Zinkhwe zotuwira ndi za banja la mbalame za parrot. Poyerekeza ndi zinkhwe zina zambiri, zimakhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana: nthenga zawo zimakhala zopepuka mpaka zotuwa komanso zonyezimira m'mitundu yambiri. Nthenga za pamutu ndi m’khosi zili ndi m’mphepete mopepuka. Mlomo ndi zikhadabo ndi zakuda, mapazi ndi imvi.

Kuzungulira diso, khungu ndi loyera komanso lopanda nthenga. Nthenga zawo zamchira ndizowoneka bwino kwambiri: zimanyezimira mofiira kwambiri. Monga momwe mbalamezi zimakhalira, zimakhala ndi mlomo waukulu, wamphamvu kwambiri. Zinkhwe zotuwa zimatalika masentimita 33 mpaka 40 ndipo zimalemera pafupifupi magalamu 450, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbalamezi zikhale zazikulu kwambiri ku Africa. Zikatambasula mapiko awo, zimatalika mpaka 70 centimita.

Kodi parrot imvi imakhala kuti?

Zinkhwe zotuwa zimachokera ku Africa. Kumeneko amakhala kuchokera ku West ndi Central Africa kupita kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Tanzania - ngakhale pamalo okwera mamita 1200. Gray Parrots amakonda kukhala m'nkhalango. Amakhala m’nkhalango za mangrove, m’nkhalango zamvula, m’mphepete mwa nyanja, ndi m’madera otsetsereka a dziko lawo la ku Africa. Sapezeka m’mapiri.

Ndi mitundu iti ya parrot yotuwa yomwe ilipo?

Pali mitundu itatu ya tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono ta Congo Grey Parrot, Timneh Gray Parrot ndi Fernando Poo Gray Parrot. Amakhala m’madera osiyanasiyana a ku Africa.

Kodi mbalame za gray parrots zimakhala ndi zaka zingati?

Zinkhwe zotuwa, monga mbalame zina zonse, zimakalamba kwambiri: zimatha kukhala zaka 50 mpaka 80.

Khalani

Kodi mbalame zotchedwa gray parrots zimakhala bwanji?

Gray Parrots ndi mbalame zokonda kucheza kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi bwenzi limodzi moyo wawo wonse. Nyama zonse ziwiri zimadyetsana ndi kumeta nthenga – makamaka m’malo amene sizingafikire ndi milomo yawo. Komabe, awiriwa sakhala okha, koma pamodzi mumagulu akuluakulu a 100 mpaka 200 nyama.

African Grays amauluka mwachangu komanso molunjika. Zikapita limodzi kukafunafuna chakudya, zimawulukiranso pamwamba pa nkhalango. Nthawi zambiri mbalame zamtundu uliwonse zimalowa m'minda ndikuyang'ana chakudya kumeneko. Gray Parrots ndi okwera bwino kwambiri. Amagwira mochenjera ndi milomo yawo ndikuzungulira m'nthambi za mitengo ya m'nkhalango.

Kukada, nkhosa zonse zimaulukira ku zisa zake m’mitengo. Akakhala pansi amangoyenda movutikira. Ngakhale ali mu ukapolo, zinkhwe zotuwira zimafunikanso kukhala ndi anthu. Ngati simuwasamalira mokwanira, amasungulumwa msanga ndipo amadwala.

Anzanu ndi adani a parrot imvi

M'chilengedwe, mbalame zotuwa zimakhala ndi adani ochepa. Zikuopsezedwa kwambiri ndi anthu: Zinkhwe zofiirira zagwidwa, kubweretsedwa ku Ulaya, ndi kugulitsidwa kumeneko kuyambira zaka za m'ma 16. Koma mbalame zambiri sizinapulumuke kapena kufa zitangokhala m’ndende kwa nthawi yochepa.

Kodi parrot imvi imabereka bwanji?

Nyengo yoswana ikafika, mbalame zotchedwa parrot zotuwa zimalowa m’mphako zamitengo zozama pafupifupi masentimita 50 ndi kuswa mazira pamenepo. Pamene yaikazi ikukulira, yaimuna imaima kutsogolo kwa dzenje la chisacho ndikupatsa yaikazi chakudya.

Nthawi zambiri ana atatu kapena anayi amaswa pakatha masiku 30, omwe amasamaliridwa ndi yaimuna ndi yaikazi pamodzi. Amakhala ndi malaya aatali apansi, omwe ndi otuwa, nthenga zofewa zomwe zimangosinthidwa ndi nthenga zolondola pakatha milungu khumi. Mlomo ndi mapazi zimapepuka poyamba ndipo kenako zimasanduka zakuda.

Patapita pafupifupi milungu khumi ndi iŵiri, ana amachoka pachisa kwa nthaŵi yoyamba koma amadyetsedwa ndi yaimuna kwa miyezi ina inayi. Iwo sangathe kuwuluka panobe, amangopanga masewera olimbitsa thupi panthambi zozungulira dzenje la zisa. Pakati pa mwezi wachisanu ndi chisanu ndi chitatu wa moyo, nthenga zakuda zoyamba zimakhala zopepuka komanso zopepuka, ndipo pang'onopang'ono mbalame zazing'ono zotuwa zimaphunzira kuuluka bwino. Kenako amakhala paokha pagulu limodzi ndi zinkhwe zina zotuwa.

Kodi mbalame zotchedwa gray parrots zimalankhulana bwanji?

Aliyense amadziwa kufuula kwa parrot: Mokweza komanso mokuwa, amalowera khoma lililonse. Makamaka nyama zosungulumwa zimatha kukhala zokuwa zenizeni. Zinkhwe zotuwira zimathanso kulira kapena kuchita mluzu zikachita mantha.

Zinkhwe zofiirira zili ndi talente yapadera: Ndiabwino kwambiri kutsanzira mawu ena ndipo amatha kubwereza mawu kapena ziganizo zonse. Komabe, si parrot iliyonse imvi imaphunzira kulankhula bwino: mbalame zamphatso zimatha kubwereza mawu mazana angapo, opanda mphatso zochepa chabe. Ena amangotengera mawu, ngati kulira kwa foni. Izi zitha kukhala zokwiyitsa kwambiri pakapita nthawi!

Chisamaliro

Kodi Gray Parrots Amadya Chiyani?

Zinkhwe zakutchire zimadya mtedza, zipatso, ndi zipatso zina, nthawi zina tizilombo. Ngati Gray Parrots amasungidwa ngati ziweto, amadyetsedwa kusakaniza kwambewu ndi mtedza. Amakondanso zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Amakonda kwambiri kudya chinanazi, maapulo, yamatcheri, mavwende, mphesa, kapena malalanje. Aubergines, broccoli, nandolo, kohlrabi, chimanga, kaloti, tomato, kapena zukini ndi masamba abwino. Chenjezo: mapeyala ndi owopsa kwa zinkhwe zotuwa!

Kusunga imvi zinkhwe

Posunga imvi parrot, wamkulu ayenera kukhala ndi udindo nthawi zonse: ndi nyama zomwe zimafuna chidwi kwambiri. Muyeneranso kudziwa zambiri za khalidwe la mbalame za parrot ndipo samalani ndi mlomo wakuthwa. Zinkhwe zotuwira zimafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Mutha kuzisunga mu khola ngati zitha kuwuluka momasuka mchipindacho tsiku lililonse.

Khola liyenera kukhala lalikulu mokwanira kuti nyama itambasule mapiko ake bwinobwino. Malo oyambira ayenera kukhala osachepera 80 ndi 50 centimita, khola lalikulu ndilobwinoko. Mipiringidzoyo iyenera kukhala yopingasa kuti mbalame zizitha kuwagwira pokwera.

Chigoba chapansicho chiyenera kupangidwa ndi pulasitiki yolimba ndi kumangidwa m'mphepete mwa mlomo wa parrot. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mbalame zotuwa zimathyola chilichonse ndi milomo yawo, nthawi zina zimadya tizigawo ting'onoting'ono ndikudwala nazo. Kuphatikiza pa mbale ziwiri za chakudya ndi mbale yamadzi, mapeyala awiri kapena atatu amakhala mu khola.

Zinkhwe zotuwa zimamva bwino mubwalo lalikulu la ndege lomwe liri ndi kukula kwa 200 x 100 centimita ndi masentimita 180 m'mwamba. Apa mutha kusunga zinkhwe ziwiri ndipo akadali ndi malo okwanira kuti aziyendayenda. Palinso malo okwanira okwera mtengo, womwe udzakhala malo omwe amakonda kwambiri parrot. Khola kapena bwalo la ndege liyenera kukhala pakona yowala, koma osati padzuwa. Amakhala omasuka kwambiri pa 18 mpaka 20 digiri Celsius. Chofunika kwambiri: malowa ayenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo.