Mary Allen
Mukungoyenera kukonda Golden Retrievers! Dziwani zonse zokhudza chilengedwe, kusunga, ndi chisamaliro, komanso chifukwa chake kuli bwino kupatsa galu ntchito.
The Golden Retriever ndi imodzi mwa mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ya retriever:
- labrador retriever,
- retrieter yokhala ndi lathyathyathya,
- Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers,
- masamba opindika opindika,
- Chesapeake Bay Retriever ndi kumene
- Kubweza golide.
Kwa ambiri, komabe, Golden Retriever ndi THE retriever par excellence.
Poyambirira adawetedwa ngati galu wosaka, Golden Retriever tsopano ndi imodzi mwa agalu odziwika bwino apabanja. Pakati pa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya agalu a VDH, amatenga malo achisanu, patsogolo pa poodle komanso pambuyo pa labrador. Komanso pamndandanda wamitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya agalu pa kaundula wa nyama Tasso e. V., Golden Retriever amatenga nawo mbali nthawi zonse. M'zaka za m'ma 1980, mtundu wa agalu unkadziwika ndi kuyamikiridwa ndi odziwa bwino.
Golden Retrievers ndi ochezeka, okonda chidwi, amtima, komanso okwiya. Galu amafuna kukhala ndi munthu wake, kaya ali muofesi kapena paulendo wamasiku ambiri. Izi zimapanga agalu a banja la Goldie.
Komabe, zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti azingoyenda. Kuyenda katatu patsiku sikokwanira kwa mtundu wantchitowu. Chifukwa golide yemwe sakhala wotanganidwa amafunafuna ntchito m'nyumba ndi m'munda mwachangu. Ndipo nthawi zambiri si zimene anthu amafuna.
Chifukwa chake ndizothandiza kuti mtundu uwu umapangitsa maphunziro kukhala osavuta kwa eni ake. M'magulu ophunzitsira, izi zimatchedwa "kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito". Komabe, Golden Retriever simadziphunzitsa yokha, kusasinthasintha kumafunikira.
Kodi chotsitsa chagolide ndi chachikulu bwanji?
Amuna amtundu uwu amakhala pakati pa 56 cm ndi 61 cm wamtali, akalulu amakhala ndi kutalika kwa 51 cm mpaka 56 cm pofota.
Kodi golden retriever ndi yolemera bwanji?
Mitundu yovomerezeka ya FCI (Féderation Cynologique Internationale) sinena chilichonse chokhudza kulemera kwake. Pafupifupi, amuna a Golden Retriever amalemera 34 kg mpaka 40 kg ndi zakudya zoyenera komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi, akazi amalemera 30 kg mpaka 36 kg mopepuka pang'ono.
Monga momwe zilili ndi Labrador Retriever, zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pano: Zoweta zokhala ndi chiwonetsero zimakonda kukhala zamphamvu pang'ono, ndipo agalu omwe amawetedwa kuti azisaka amakonda kupezeka kumapeto kwenikweni kwa kulemera kwake.
Kodi Golden Retriever imawoneka bwanji?
Golden Retrievers ndi agalu apakati, olingana bwino ndi malaya apakati. Ikhoza kukhala yosalala kapena yozungulira pang'ono.
Mutu
Osati makutu a floppy okha komanso maso a amondi-bulauni, odekha ndi mawu aubwenzi amathandizira kuoneka kosatsutsika. Pogwirana, n'zotheka kuti osati mchira wa nthenga wokha komanso galu yense akugwedezeka.
Ubweya
Chovala cha "Goldie", monga momwe chimatchulidwira mwachikondi ndi eni ake, chimapereka ngongole: chimawoneka ngati golide wamadzimadzi. Komabe, zitsanzo zowala kwambiri zimatha kupezeka nthawi zambiri.
Chovalacho chikhoza kukhala mthunzi uliwonse pakati pa kirimu chowala ndi golide wakuda.
Thupi
Mofanana ndi Labrador, kuswana kwa mtunduwo kwagawidwanso m'madera awiri a Golden Retriever: imodzi yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri kusaka, imodzi yokhala ndi chiwonetsero, kapena kuswana koyenera popanda ntchito yapadera.
Makamaka mizere yogwirira ntchito (kusaka ndi kuswana kwapadera kosaka) ndi yoyenera kwambiri ntchito yapadera ya Golden Retrievers: Amachita bwino kwambiri ngati galu wopulumutsa, mu mantrailing, kapena masewera apadera agalu. Amawetedwa makamaka kuti azigwira ntchito ndi anthu. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, nawonso ndi osavuta kuzindikira ndi mawonekedwe awo: mtundu wa malaya awo umakhala wakuda kuposa wamitundu yokhazikika.
Kodi golden retriever imakhala ndi zaka zingati?
Ndi usinkhu wa zaka khumi mpaka 14, Golden Retrievers amakalamba poyerekeza. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, thanzi, ndi maphunziro, m'badwo uwu kwa retriever si zachilendo. Komabe, pafupifupi zaka 30 zapitazi zatsika.
Kodi Golden Retriever ndi chiyani kapena chikhalidwe chake?
Golden Retriever ndi agalu ochezeka, okonda anthu. Amafuna kukondweretsa, motero amakhala ndi zomwe zimatchedwa "chifuniro chokondweretsa" ndipo amagwirira ntchito limodzi ndi mwiniwake.
Nthawi zambiri, chizolowezi chogawana pakati pa anthu ndi agalu chimawabweretsa pamodzi. Pamene Goldie akuphatikizidwa kwambiri m'moyo wabanja, ndipamenenso amalumikizana ndi gulu lake laumunthu.
Monga lamulo, amadziwa zochitika zatsopano mopanda mantha komanso modekha ndipo akhoza kulimbikitsidwa mwamsanga pazochitika. M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, iye ndi galu womasuka, wachikondi. Ukali ndi chibadwa chodzitetezera n'zachilendo kwa iye.
Kodi golden retriever imachokera kuti?
Mofanana ndi mitundu ina yamtunduwu, Goldie imachokera kum'mawa kwa Canada. Kuchokera kumeneko, amalinyero a ku Britain anaitanitsa galuyo kudziko lina. Iwo ankasangalala kwambiri ndi chibadwa chake, koma makamaka za kufunitsitsa kwake kugwira ntchito komanso kuopsa kwa nyengo. Zonyamula golide zinkatenga nsomba zomwe zathawa muukonde kapena kutulutsa mizere ya ngalawa kumtunda.
Mofanana ndi Labrador, galu wa St. John amaonedwa kuti ndi kholo la retriever. Ku England, agaluwo adawoloka ndi agalu osaka achingerezi, monga a Irish Setter ofiira. Zomwe zimatchedwa wavy-coated retrievers zinapangidwa. Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa mwamuna wachikasu kunayamba mu 1864.
Powoloka mwamuna uyu ndi Tweed Water Spaniels ndi ma Wavy Coated Retrievers ena ndi Irish Setters, Golden Retriever yamakono idayamba pang'onopang'ono. Mu 1912 adadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wa galu ku England. Koma sizinali mpaka 1964 kuti zinyalala zoyamba za ana agalu zidalembedwa m'dziko lino.
Golden retrievers: maganizo oyenera ndi maphunziro
Mofanana ndi mitundu yonse ya zinyama, Golden Retriever poyamba ankawetedwa kuti azisaka. Ntchito yake inali kutulutsa masewera owombera m'madzi.
Kufuna kwake kukondweretsa anthu kumamupangitsa kukhala galu wosavuta yemwe amasintha modekha ku moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Monga galu wanzeru komanso wansangala, Golden Retriever ayenera kugawana ntchito, kapena chosangalatsa, ndi munthu wawo. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito ya dummy ndi yabwino. Uku ndi kayeseleledwe ka kusaka ndi zikwama zoyala zomwe galu ayenera kuzipeza ndikuzibweretsa. Koma ntchito yolondolera imagwirizananso ndi chikhalidwe chake komanso, kubweza.
Kawirikawiri, Golden Retriever amasangalala ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana malinga ngati ali "pakati pake m'malo mongokhala". Zimenezi zimachititsa kuti chibadwa chake chosaka nyama chikhale choyenera. Mukhoza kupanga maulendo achizolowezi kukhala osangalatsa, mwachitsanzo, ndi masewera ang'onoang'ono osaka ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Monga galu wosaka, Golden Retriever amaberekedwa kuti agwire ntchito atawombera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti imapeza ndikubweretsanso nyama yovulala ndipo siyichita manyazi ndi madzi. Katundu woterewa amawapangitsanso kukhala galu wabwino pantchito yopulumutsa anthu, kufufuza mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi zophulika, komanso ngati galu wotsogolera anthu akhungu kapena olumala.
Kodi Golden Retriever imafuna chisamaliro chanji?
Popeza Golden Retrievers ali ndi ubweya wautali, kudzikongoletsa kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi mitundu ya agalu atsitsi lalifupi. Muyenera kutsuka chovala chagolide nthawi zonse kuti chisakwere. Kupanda kutero, imadziyeretsa yokha ndipo sifunika kukonzanso kwina. Mukatha kusamba m'matope, mutha kumusiya galuyo kuti aziwuma, malinga ngati momwe mungakhalire. Dothi lidzagwa lokha pakapita nthawi.
Ngati galu wanu amakonda kusamba m'nyanja kapena m'madzi ena oyimilira m'chilimwe, n'zomveka kumuthira pansi kapena kumusambitsa nthawi ndi nthawi.
Kodi matenda a Golden Retriever ndi ati?
Zaumoyo ndizovuta ndi Golden Retrievers. Tsoka ilo, chiwerengero cha odwala khansa ku Golden Retrievers chawonjezeka m'zaka zaposachedwa. Matenda amtundu wa agalu ndi elbow dysplasia (ED) ndi hip dysplasia (HD). Koma khunyu imapezekanso m’mizere ina.
Matenda amtundu wa Retriever angaphatikizepo cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), ndi narcolepsy. Komabe, obereketsa abwino amaletsa izi poyesa chibadwa cha makolo ndipo motero amateteza ana agalu.
Onetsetsani kuti Golden Retriever yanu imachita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kudya bwino.
Kodi golden retriever ndi ndalama zingati?
Pafupifupi, galu wa Golden Retriever amawononga pakati pa 1,400 ndi 2,000 mayuro ku kalabu yogwirizana ndi VDH. Izi mwina ndi German Retriever Club (DRC) kapena Golden Retriever Club (GRC).
Nthawi zonse gulani ana agalu kwa mlimi wodziwika bwino. Muzochitika zabwino, iye ali wogwirizana ndi kalabu. Apa muli ndi mwayi wabwino kuti galu ali ndi thanzi labwino komanso ali ndi khalidwe labwino komanso chikhalidwe.
Woweta wabwino sadzalera mitundu ingapo ya agalu nthawi imodzi, komanso amalabadira zakudya za ana agalu ndi chitukuko chonse. Moyenera, amasamaliranso masitepe ang'onoang'ono oyambilira pankhani zakulera.
Tikukufunirani nthawi yabwino ndi galu wokondedwa uyu!