Mary Allen
Pali mphekesera zambiri ndi nthano za amphaka ofiira. Kambuku wodziwika bwino amayenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera komanso kukhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera.
Koma ndi mfundo ziti zomwe zili zoona komanso nkhani zopeka? M’nkhani yotsatirayi, tipezamo mfundo zenizeni.
Amphaka otchuka a ginger
Amphaka ofiira ali ndi chikoka chapadera kwambiri chomwe sichingalephereke kwa okonda amphaka ambiri.
Kotero zikuwoneka kuti nthawi zambiri ndi mabwenzi a miyendo inayi omwe ali ndi ubweya wofiira omwe amasankhidwa poyamba mu zinyalala. Ubweya wonyezimirawu umakopa maso ndipo umakopa mwamatsenga mafani a nyama.
Izi zitha kuwoneka mosavuta m'dziko la anthu otchuka. Prime Minister wakale waku Britain Winston Churchill sanathe kudya amphaka ofiira ndipo adakhala zaka zake zamadzulo ndi Jock wokondedwa wake.
Papa Benedict XVI adakondanso mphaka wake wofiira Chico ndi nyenyezi monga Kate Walsh, Jerry O'Connell, Derek Hough, ndi Jonathan van Ness sangathenso kulingalira za moyo wopanda mnzake wofiira.
Chifukwa chiyani ali ofiira?
Chovala chachikazi ndi tomcat chimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi majini. Ngakhale kuti eumelanin imapanga mitundu yakuda ndi yofiirira, pheomelanin ya yellow-red pigment ndi imene imachititsa kuti nyamazi zizioneka mwapadera.
Mtundu wachilendo nthawi zambiri umapezeka mu otchedwa tabby amphaka. Amakhala ndi ubweya wa mawanga kapena tabby womwe umatha kuwala mosiyanasiyana. Kaya caramel bulauni, mkuwa wofiira, kapena lalanje wamphamvu - palibe malire pa zosiyana.
Komanso amphaka apakhomo, omwe angaperekedwe kwa British Shorthair, ndi mitundu ina nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi malaya ofiira. Pachifukwa ichi, zimachitika mosiyanasiyana: ndi ubweya waufupi komanso wautali, mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, ndi mitundu yamaso.
Mtundu wa malaya ofiira nthawi zambiri sumagwirizana ndi mtundu wina uliwonse. Komabe, amber nuance imapezeka ku Norwegian Forest Cat.
Oposa 3/4 amphaka ofiira kwenikweni ndi ma tomcats ofiira
Kafukufuku wina anasonyeza kuti pafupifupi 80 peresenti ya amphaka ofiira ndi amuna.
Izi zitha kufotokozedwa ndi ma chromosome a Y ndi X. Ngakhale mphaka ali ndi ma chromosome a X awiri, mphaka wa tom ali ndi zosakaniza za Y chromosome ndi X chromosome.
Amuna amatha kubadwa ndi ubweya wofiira kuwirikiza kanayi kuposa mphaka. Chifukwa chimfine chimafuna chibadwa cha amayi okha.
Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, zazikazi zimafunikira chibadwa cha mayi ndi cha abambo kuti chikhale chofiira.
Mfumukazi ili ndi chinthu china chapadera: imatha kukhala yamitundu itatu. Kuchokera ku mawanga ofiira-woyera-wakuda mpaka ofiira-woyera-imvi mackerel kufiira-wakuda-imvi - zonse ndizotheka.
Mphaka aliyense wofiira ali ndi chitsanzo
Kuphatikiza apo, palibe amphaka ofiira omwe ali monochromatic. Mphuno za ubweya nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi chimodzi mwazojambula zotsatirazi:
- nsomba ya makerele;
- zamawanga;
- mphuno;
- konda.
Amphaka ofiira amakhala ndi mawanga
Kuyambira chaka choyamba cha moyo, amphaka ambiri alalanje amakumana ndi chidwi chosintha.
Mawanga amdima amayamba pang'onopang'ono pamilomo ndi mphuno za akambuku a m'nyumba. Amafanana ndi ma freckles ndipo amakhala ndi ma redheads. Amphaka amitundu yosiyana samakonda kuwonetsa izi.
Amphaka ofiira si mtundu wosiyana
Mobwerezabwereza, funso limabwera ngati amphaka ofiira ndi mtundu wosiyana. Yankho n’lakuti ayi.
Ndi mtundu womwe ungawonekere m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana:
- Maine Coon;
- Amphaka a Perisiya;
- Amphaka apakhomo;
- mphaka waku Scottish;
- Devon Rex;
- ndi zina zambiri.
Maso amphaka ofiira
Mofanana ndi anthu, amphaka ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maso. Komabe, akambuku a red house amadziwika bwino ndi maso ake ofiira. Kuphatikiza ndi ubweya wokopa maso, mabwenzi a miyendo inayi ndi okopa maso enieni.
Komanso, zimachitika mobwerezabwereza kuti redheads ali ndi maso a buluu. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha jini ya albino yomwe imapezeka mwa amphaka amtundu wopepuka.
Amphaka ofiira amakonda kukhala pakati pa chidwi
Poyerekeza amphaka amitundu yosiyanasiyana, zidawonekeranso kuti nyama zofiira zimakhala zochezeka kwambiri. Amakonda kukhala pakati pa chidwi ndi kusangalala pamene anthu amaika chidwi chawo pa iwo.
Amphaka ofiira amakhala ndi chidwi chodziwika bwino
Mphaka wotchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi mosakayikira, Garfield. Wojambula wamabuku azithunzithunzi adapangidwa ndi wojambula Jim Davis ndipo amadziwika ndi chidwi chake chachikulu. Chimodzi mwazakudya zomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi lasagne, yomwe mwina imapangitsanso mawonekedwe ake olemera.
Eni ake a ziweto padziko lonse lapansi amatsimikizira kufanana kwa mphaka wawo wofiyira ndi Garfield, ndipo nthawi zambiri amatsindika kuti zilakolako zawo ndi zachangu. Kotero cliche iyi ikuwoneka ngati yowona.
Amphaka ofiira amapeza nyumba yatsopano mwachangu kwambiri
Malingana ndi kafukufuku, amphaka ofiira amadziwika kwambiri ndi okonda nyama. Amatha kuikidwa mofulumira kumalo osungiramo anthu ndipo amakhala ndi nthawi yochepa m'malo osamalira anthu ambiri.
Amphaka ofiira ndi nthano zawo ndi nthano
Amphaka omwe ali ndi malaya okongola a malaya ofiira amapezekanso m'nkhani zachipembedzo.
Amayi Wodalitsidwa Mariya akuti adadalitsa amphaka ofiira ndikusiya chizindikiro chimodzi pazithunzi zawo: M wowoneka pamphumi. Mariya anafuna kuthokoza chifukwa chakuti mphaka wofiira anafunditsa Yesu wakhanda m’khola ku Betelehemu.
Pali nkhani zofanana mu Islam. Mphaka wofiira akuti adapulumutsa Mneneri Mohamed ku njoka yapoizoni. Chokwawacho chisanayambe kuukira, mphakayo adaluma mutu wake.
Amphaka ofiira otchuka: nyenyezi zazing'ono
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo okongola komanso mawonekedwe achidule, amphaka ofiira adatha kugonjetsa dziko la nyenyezi ndi nyenyezi. Ma redheads atenga maudindo m'mafilimu osawerengeka ndi mndandanda ndipo amalimbikitsa achinyamata ndi akulu omwe:
- Garfield;
- Crookshanks kuchokera ku Harry Potter;
- Malo ochokera ku Star Trek - The Next Generation;
- Buttercup kuchokera ku The Hunger Games;
- Thomas O'Mallex wochokera ku Aristocats;
- ndi zina zambiri.
Ziweto: Amphaka Ofiira & Amphaka - FAQS
Kodi amphaka ofiira amatchedwa chiyani?
Amphaka a ubweya wofiira ndi ofala. Amphaka ofiira nthawi zambiri amatchedwa amphaka a tabby omwe amakhala ndi ubweya kapena mawanga. Mtundu wawo umachokera ku bulauni wa caramel wonyezimira kupyola mkuwa wofiyira mpaka wonyezimira wonyezimira, nthawi zambiri wosakanikirana ndi woyera.
Chifukwa chiyani amphaka ofiira ndi apadera kwambiri?
Ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi makhalidwe awo omwe amachititsa amphaka ofiira kukhala apadera kwambiri: Ngakhale kuti amatha kukhala amoto komanso amphamvu, amadziwonetsera okha kwa anthu omwe amawakonda ngati akambuku otchedwa cuddly.
Kodi amphaka ofiira angakhale akazi?
Jini yomwe imatulutsa mtundu wofiira ili pa X chromosome. Mphaka wamkazi ali ndi ma chromosome a X awiri motero amayenera kutengera ma chromosome a X "ofiira" kuti apange mtundu umenewu; kutanthauza kuchokera kwa amayi ndi abambo.
Kodi mphaka wofiira ndi wosowa?
A tomcat amatha kubadwa ndi ubweya wofiira kuwirikiza kanayi kuposa mphaka. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mtundu wofiira umachokera ku X chromosome yachikazi.
Kodi amphaka ofiira onse ndi amphaka?
Amati amphaka ofiira amakhala amuna nthawi zonse. Koma si zoona. Pali akazi ofiira.
Chifukwa chiyani palibe amphaka ofiira achikazi?
Amphaka achikazi ali ndi ma X chromosome awiri. Choncho zikhoza kuchitika kuti onse ali ndi alleles, mwachitsanzo Oo. Chimodzi mwa jini ziwirizi sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi X, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madera ofiira ndi osakhala ofiira (codominant cholowa).
Kodi amphaka atatu amitundu yonse ndi akazi?
Amphaka amtundu wa Tricolor "amphaka amwayi" - pafupifupi nthawi zonse amakhala akazi. Zili ndi chifukwa cha majini. Pali jini imodzi yokha mwa amphakawa omwe ali ndi ma allele awiri osiyana omwe ali ndi udindo pamitundu yoyambira yakuda kapena lalanje. Jini iyi ili pa X chromosome.
Kodi mtundu wa malaya umatengera bwanji amphaka?
Makamaka, pa X chromosome. Komabe, X chromosome iliyonse imatha kunyamula chidziwitso chamtundu umodzi. Koma Y chromosome ilibe mtundu. Chotsatira chake ndi chakuti mitundu iwiriyi yamitundu imachokera ku chikhalidwe chokhudzana ndi jenda.
Kodi mphaka wofiira amakhala ndi zaka zingati?
Ngakhale amphaka sangakhale mabwenzi a moyo wonse, amakhala okalamba kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ziweto zina zambiri. Avereji ya moyo wa mphaka wa m’nyumba ndi zaka 15, ndipo mphaka wapanyumba nthawi zambiri amakhala wautali kuposa mphaka wakunja.
Kodi amphaka ofiira ali ndi mwayi?
Motero, woyera ankaimira (kubadwanso) kubadwanso, wofiira kutanthauza moyo, ndi wakuda kutanthauza imfa. Choncho, mphaka mwayi anaimira kuzungulira kwa moyo. Zikuwonekerabe ngati amphaka a tricolor ali ndi mwayi makamaka kwa eni ake, izi sizinatsimikizidwe mwasayansi, koma ndi nthano chabe.
Kodi mphaka wamwayi ndi chiyani?
Amphaka a Tricolor amadziŵika paliponse ndi zizindikiro zawo za ubweya. Popeza mtundu uwu ndi wosowa kwambiri, unkaonedwa kuti ndi wofunika kwambiri. Mwina ndichifukwa chake amphaka okhala ndi ubweya wamitundu itatu amatchedwanso "amphaka amwayi". Iwo akhala akuonedwa ngati zithumwa zamwayi.
N'chiyani chimapangitsa amphaka kukhala apadera kwambiri?
Palibe chiweto china chofanana ndi anthu ngati mphaka. Ndiwokonda ufulu komanso wodziyimira pawokha - komabe nthawi zonse amayang'ana kuti akhale pafupi ndi munthu yemwe amamukonda. Amphaka ena amasakidwa ndi iye - koma kumapeto kwa tsiku, pamene ali mlenje yekha, sakhala yekha.
Kodi amphaka ofiira ndi amtundu wanji?
Akazi, kumbali ina, ali ndi ma chromosome a X awiri. Apa ndipamene zimaganiziridwa ngati mphaka adzalandira mtundu wa malaya ofiira kapena wina. Jini yamtundu wa malaya ili pa X chromosome. Choncho amphaka ofiira amakhala amuna.
Amphaka achikazi ndi mitundu yanji?
Mwachibadwa, amphaka amatha kukhala ofiira kapena akuda. Mitundu ina yonse yamitundu ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa pigment. Mtundu wa malaya ofiira umachokera ku cholowa ndipo umagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugonana, amphaka aakazi okha amatha kukhala akuda ndi ofiira nthawi yomweyo.
Chifukwa chiyani amphaka alalanje amakhala amuna nthawi zonse?
Izi zitha kutchedwa "zofiira" (cholowa chachikulu) kapena "osati chofiira". Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti amphaka ofiira ayenera kukhala amuna nthawi zonse: Ngati chidziwitso "chofiira" chili pa ma chromosome awo a X, zotsatira zake ndi tomcat yokhala ndi madera a ubweya wa lalanje ndi opepuka.
Kodi amphaka atatu amitundu ndi osowa?
0.4% yokha ya amphaka amitundu itatu ndi amuna.
Amphaka achikazi ali ndi ma chromosome awiri a X, kotero kuti tricolor ndi zotheka koma kawirikawiri. Chifukwa kawirikawiri mtundu wa malaya umakhala wolemetsa kale mu msinkhu wa embryonic.
Kodi amphaka atatu amitundu ndi osabereka?
Amphaka a Tricolor sangathe kubadwa. Mitundu itatu ya malaya amphaka ndi zodabwitsa zenizeni za chilengedwe. Sangaleredwe mwadala. Ma tomcats a Tricolor nthawi zonse amakhala osabala, kotero kuswana ndi amphaka awiri amwayi sikutheka.