Mary Allen
Giant Schnauzer ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino ya agalu. Apa tikukuwuzani zomwe galu amachitira ndi mowa, Alps, ndi Pinschers.
Dzina lake "giant schnauzer" lokha limanena zambiri za galu: iye ndi wamkulu ndipo mphuno yake ndi chizindikiro chake. Mukaganizira za Schnauzers ngati galu wokonda kukumbatira ndi chovala chofewa, izi zimagwira ntchito kwa Miniature Schnauzers komanso mwina Medium Schnauzers. Chimphona chachikulu cha schnauzer, kumbali ina, ndi galu wokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri za minofu ndi kuyang'ana pang'ono koopsa ngati kuli kofunikira, zomwe zimakupangitsani kuganiza mobwerezabwereza za kusokoneza naye.
Koma kwenikweni, chimphonacho ndi galu wachikondi, wachikondi komanso wokonda kusewera. Amakonda kwambiri banja lake kuposa chilichonse, ali ndi chidwi chofuna kusamuka, ndipo amabweretsa nkhanza zambiri kwa iye.
Pachithunzi chathu chamtundu wa Giant Schnauzer, mupeza mfundo zonse zokhudzana ndi galu: momwe zimasiyanirana ndi Pinscher, maphunziro ndi chisamaliro chomwe zimafunikira, komanso zomwe zikugwirizana ndi Alps.
Kodi Giant Schnauzer amawoneka bwanji?
Maonekedwe a Giant Schnauzer amachokera ku mawonekedwe a Schnauzer, okhawo akuluakulu. Maonekedwe a thupi lake ndi ophatikizika komanso ozungulira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kutalika kwa torso kumafanana ndi kutalika kwa mapewa. Galuyo ali ndi mutu wamphamvu wokhala ndi mphumi yosalala komanso mlomo wautali. Chodziwika bwino cha Giant Schnauzer ndi ndevu zake zobiriwira mozungulira mphuno. Anapatsanso mtunduwo dzina. Kuphatikiza apo, nsidze zobiriwira zofanana ndizowoneka bwino.
Ubweya wa agalu ndiwonso mawonekedwe odziwika bwino. Ndiutali wapakatikati, wopindika, ndi wandiweyani wokhala ndi chovala chofewa chamkati. Malamulo obereketsa amangolola mitundu iwiri ya malaya: mchere wakuda wakuda kapena tsabola. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, malaya amtundu ndi chinthu chokhacho chomwe chimasiyanitsa Schnauzer ndi Pinscher. Kupatula apo, agaluwa ali a mtundu womwewo.
Kodi Giant Schnauzer ndi yayikulu bwanji?
Monga dzina likunenera: galu ali ndi kukula. Kutalika kwapakati pakufota ndi pakati pa 60 ndi 70 cm. Pali kusiyana kochepa mu kukula pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Izi zimapangitsa agalu kukhala amodzi mwa mitundu ikuluikulu ya agalu.
Kodi Giant Schnauzer ndi yolemera bwanji?
Agalu amalemera kwambiri: ma schnauzers amalemera pakati pa 35 kg ndi ochititsa chidwi 50 kg pa avareji. Panonso, palibe kusiyana kulikonse pakati pa amuna ndi akazi.
Kodi Giant Schnauzer amakhala ndi zaka zingati?
Schnauzer yaikulu ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya agalu olimba ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala pakati pa zaka khumi ndi khumi ndi ziwiri ndi chisamaliro chabwino, maphunziro, zakudya, ndi thanzi. Utali wa moyo woterewu ndi wofanana ndi agalu otere.
Kodi Giant Schnauzer ali ndi khalidwe kapena chikhalidwe chanji?
Chikhalidwe cha Giant Schnauzer chimafanana ndi chamagulu ena akuluakulu komanso agalu ogwira ntchito. Agaluwa amaonedwa kuti ndi anzeru kwambiri, ofunitsitsa kuphunzira, olimba mtima, komanso omvera. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ali ndi malingaliro awoawo ndipo amafunikira wosamalira woyenera ndi wodalirika yemwe angadalire. Amangogonjera movutikira kwa anthu osatetezeka komanso osagwirizana ndipo amangolola kuti atsogoleredwe ndi iwo mosafuna.
Komabe, ngati Schnauzers amaleredwa mwachikondi komanso mosasinthasintha ngati ana agalu, amakula kukhala mabwenzi okhulupirika kwambiri, okondana komanso odekha. Kenako amakopeka kwambiri ndi banja lawo ndipo amafuna kusangalatsa. Ndi mayanjano oyenera, amayanjana bwino ndi ana. Komabe, ana ayenera kukhala okulirapo chifukwa cha mphamvu ndi kukondwa kwa agalu, popeza ana aamuna makamaka amatha kukhala kamvuluvulu.
Giant Schnauzer nthawi zambiri amakayikira komanso amasamala za alendo. Ndi maphunziro mulingo woyenera, galu ndi wosungika ndi wokayikira, koma konse aukali kapena kuopseza.
Mofanana ndi agalu ambiri ogwira ntchito, chikhumbo cha Giant Schnauzer chofuna kusamuka ndi chachikulu. Iye amafuna mavuto akuthupi ndi amaganizo tsiku ndi tsiku. Iyi ndiyo njira yokhayo yochitira chilungamo ku mkhalidwe wake wamkuntho, nzeru zake, ndi ziŵalo zake zomangika bwino kwambiri. Ngati galuyo sagwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira, amatha kuyambitsa mavuto omwe amatha kukhala vuto kwa iye ndi anthu ake.
Kodi Giant Schnauzer imachokera kuti?
Kukula kwa Giant Schnauzer kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi chitukuko cha Pinscher. Chifukwa pafupifupi zaka zana zapitazo, Pinschers ndi Schnauzers ankaonedwa ngati agalu wamba. Pokhapokha pamene mmodzi anayamba kusiyanitsa pakati pa agalu pawokha ndi kuwaswana ndi makhalidwe osiyana.
Kodi mbiri ya mtunduwo imabwerera liti komanso nthawi yomwe kusiyanitsa pakati pa zimphona zazikulu, zapakati, ndi zazing'ono zidayamba sikungadziwikenso masiku ano. Amakhulupirira kuti Giant Schnauzer adachokera ku agalu a famu ndi agalu monga German Shepherd Dog ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati galu woweta kumwera kwa Germany kuyambira zaka za m'ma 19.
Makamaka m’chigawo cha Alpine, ankagwira ntchito monga galu wotchuka m’malo odyetserako ziweto, chifukwa anali woyenerera kwambiri kuyendetsa ng’ombe m’mwamba ndi kutsika m’mapiri. Chifukwa cha kupirira kwake, komanso mphamvu zake ndi tcheru, adagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuteteza zonyamula mowa. Ndicho chifukwa chake ankatchedwa "Bierschnauzer" ku Germany.
Mu 1913, Schnauzer wamkulu adalembetsedwa kwa nthawi yoyamba ngati galu woswana ndipo mu 1925 adalembetsedwa mwalamulo ku Germany ngati apolisi ndi galu wothandizira. Masiku ano, agaluwa sagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ngati galu wothandizira, chifukwa agalu ali ndi mutu wosiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina yofananira. Koma monga galu wa banja, galu wamkulu amatchuka mofanana ndi azichimwene ake aang'ono.
Giant Schnauzer: Maganizo oyenera ndi maphunziro
Maphunziro a Giant Schnauzer ndi ovuta ndipo amafuna odziwa zambiri pa umwini wa agalu. Ana agalu ndi amtchire komanso achangu mumitundu yonse ya agalu. Kwa Schnauzers, komabe, mizimu yaunyamata imakhala yayitali kwambiri ndipo agalu amangoonedwa kuti ndi okhwima kuyambira zaka 2.5.
Ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera Giant Schnauzer kubanja lanu, muyenera kudutsa pulogalamu yonse yophunzitsira galu wauzimu wogwira ntchito:
- socialization oyambirira,
- zovuta zatsiku ndi tsiku zakuthupi ndi zamaganizidwe,
- Sukulu ya Agalu,
- kusangalala ndi masewera panja, ndi
- kaŵirikaŵiri amaleredwa mosasinthasintha koma tcheru.
Agalu amayenera kuphunzira msanga kugonjera anthu awo, zomwe zimafunikira wodzidalira komanso wodziwa kusamalira. Galuyo si woyenera kwa anthu osatetezeka, amanjenje, kapena otanganidwa.
Galu akakula, amafunikira malo ambiri. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa Schnauzer wamkulu. Munda umakhala wabwino nthawi zonse, koma chofunikira kwambiri ndi malo okwanira obiriwira komanso otseguka kutsogolo kwa khomo lakumaso. Agalu amatha kuwazungulira kotero kuti pamapeto pake amagwera mudengu madzulo. Paki yaying'ono yozungulira ngodya ya mzinda waukulu siyoyenera kwenikweni izi.
Mofanana ndi mitundu yonse ya agalu, ana agalu sayenera kukwera masitepe ali aang'ono kuti apewe kuwonongeka kwa nthawi yaitali kwa ziwalo zawo.
Kodi Giant Schnauzer amafunikira chisamaliro chotani?
Chovala chachingwe cha Schnauzer sichimakhetsa. Choncho, iyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse kuti isamalire ndikuikonza miyezi ingapo iliyonse. Onetsetsani kuti mumasamaliranso ndevu zanu ndi nsidze zanu kuti kukula kwakukulu zisakulitse nkhope yanu.
Kodi matenda a Giant Schnauzer ndi ati?
Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi thanzi labwino ndipo pali matenda ochepa odziwika bwino otengera kubadwa kwawo. Mofanana ndi mitundu ina yambiri ya agalu, Giant Schnauzer akhoza kudwala matenda a hip dysplasia ndi matenda ena ophatikizana. Komabe, mwamwayi mwayi wa matenda otere ndi otsika.
Onetsetsani kuti galu wanu ali ndi zakudya zoyenera komanso zapamwamba. Zimathandizira kwambiri thanzi la abwenzi andevu zinayi.
Kodi Giant Schnauzer ndi ndalama zingati?
Ndi obereketsa olembetsedwa ku Germany, ana agalu amawononga pakati pa 850 ndi 1,100 mayuro.
Ingogulani kagalu kuchokera kwa oŵeta odalirika. Kulera koyenera komanso koweta koyenera ndi kovomerezeka pano. Kapenanso, mutha kukhala ndi mwayi pamalo osungira nyama.
Komanso, kumbukirani kuti agalu akuluakulu amatanthawuza ndalama zambiri zosamalira, makamaka agalu amphamvu kwambiri monga Giant Schnauzer. Zoseweretsa, zida, mabasiketi, ngakhale nsapato zanu zotsika mtengo zimatafunidwa mwachangu kuposa momwe mungagule pambuyo pake.