Mary Allen
Woponya nkhonya ndi galu wapadera kwambiri: ndi wanzeru komanso wopusa - watcheru koma nthawi yomweyo amakonda ana. Ndipo chiyambi chake? Ndizoyipa kwambiri!
Kwenikweni, womenya nkhonya waku Germany amatha kuwonedwa ngati galu wotsutsana. Iye ndi galu watcheru, wolondera wamphamvu yemwe amakonda ana ndipo akhoza kukhala wodekha nawo.
Wosewera nkhonya nayenso ali wofunitsitsa kuphunzira mwachilengedwe, koma nthawi yomweyo amadziwikanso kuti ndi wamakani pomwe china chake sichimuyendera.
Boxer ndi wanzeru kwambiri, koma nthawi zambiri amakopa chidwi ndi machitidwe ake odabwitsa. Izi zimapangitsa galu kukhala wachibale wapadera komanso wokondeka kwambiri yemwe mungasangalale naye kwambiri ndikupita kukacheza.
Pazithunzi zathu zamtundu wa German Boxer, muphunzira zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza maonekedwe, khalidwe, ndi kulera, zomwe agalu amachokera, chisamaliro chomwe amafunikira, komanso momwe chakudya choyenera cha galu chikuwonekera. .
Kodi German Boxer ndi wamtali bwanji?
Amuna amtundu uwu nthawi zambiri amafika kutalika kwapakati pa 57 ndi 63 masentimita ndi akazi pakati pa 53 ndi 59 cm, kutanthauza kuti agalu ndi agalu apakati.
Kodi wosewera waku Germany amalemera bwanji?
Pafupifupi, amuna amalemera pafupifupi 30 kg, pamene akazi amalemera pafupifupi 25 kg.
Kodi boxer waku Germany amawoneka bwanji?
Osewera nkhonya aku Germany akuyenera kuonetsa mphamvu, kukongola, ndi luntha, zomwe zimawonekeranso m'matupi awo. Thupi limawoneka pafupifupi lalikulu, minofu ikuwoneka bwino, ndipo kutengera mtundu, chithunzi chonse cha German Boxer chimachokera ku mphamvu ndi zazikulu mpaka zowoneka bwino komanso zamatsenga.
Makutu a floppy ndi mchira amakhalabe wachilengedwe chifukwa kukwera kumaletsedwa mwamwayi m'maiko ambiri aku Europe masiku ano.
Mutu
Mwinamwake chinthu chochititsa chidwi kwambiri cha womenya nkhonya waku Germany ndi mutu wake wokhala ndi nkhope yake. Chigazacho ndi chowonda koma champhamvu ndipo mphuno yake ndi yaifupi koma yosiyana komanso yotakata.
Nthawi zambiri, agalu amakhala ndi overbite pang'ono, ndipo mlomo wapamwamba umakhala pa nsagwada za m'munsi ndikulendewera pansi pang'ono m'mbali.
Ubweya
Ubweya wake ndi waufupi, wosalala, komanso woyandikana kwambiri, wosafuna kukonzedwa kwambiri. Malinga ndi malamulo a FCI oswana, mitundu ya malaya pakati pa chikasu chowala ndi chofiira chambawala ndi chololedwa, cholimba kapena chofiirira, ndipo mikwingwirima yakuda imayenera kuoneka bwino kuchokera kumitundu yoyambira.
Zomwe zimawonekera kwambiri ndizolemba zoyera za German Boxer, makamaka pachifuwa, pansi pa khosi, miyendo, ndi mikwingwirima yopapatiza pamphumi pakati pa maso ndi pamwamba pa mphuno. Nkhope yakeyo nthawi zambiri imakhala yakuda mpaka yakuda, kuwonetsa zomwe zimatchedwa "chigoba chakuda" cha womenya nkhonya waku Germany.
Kodi wosewera waku Germany amakhala ndi zaka zingati?
Ndi kuweta koyenera, thanzi labwino, ndi chisamaliro, agalu amakhala ndi zaka zapakati pa khumi ndi khumi ndi ziwiri, motsatira kwambiri zaka zapakati pa agalu akuluakulu.
Kodi khalidwe la German Boxer ndi chiyani?
Akadali olembedwa mwalamulo ngati galu wogwira ntchito, mtunduwo tsopano ndiwotchuka kwambiri ngati chiweto chabanja. Ndipo palibe galu wokwanira bwino m'banjamo kuposa German Boxer. Amaonedwa kuti ndi wofatsa kwambiri, wachikondi, ndipo ali ndi misempha yamphamvu ndipo, poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya agalu, ndi galu mnzake wangwiro, ngakhale kwa ana.
Amakonda kuseŵera nawo, kuwakumbatira kapena kuwaseka, ngakhale kuti kuleza mtima kwake kumawoneka kosatha. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, galuyo ndi nyama yololera komanso yovuta yomwe imakonda ntchito zazing'ono ndi zazikulu ndikuzichita ndi kudzipereka kwathunthu ndi luso. Izi zimapangitsa wosewera mpira kukhala wosavuta kuphunzitsa.
Mogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe chawo, galu ndi wolonda wabwino ngakhale kuti ndi waubwenzi komanso wodekha. Amafuna kuteteza banja lake ndipo poyambirira amakhala wochenjera, wosamala, komanso amakayikira alendo ndi nyama.
Ngati amacheza msanga ndi omwe amamusamalira ndi kuzolowera anthu atsopano mosamala, galuyo amataya msanga kukayikirana kwake ndipo amavomereza anthu atsopano popanda vuto lililonse. Nkhanza popanda chifukwa si mbali ya khalidwe la boxer. Galu wa banja amadziwikanso ndi malo apamwamba komanso kudzidalira kwakukulu.
Wankhonya sangafanane ndi dzina lake ngati sasangalalanso “kumenya” mutu wake. Agalu amaonedwa kuti ndi okonzeka kwambiri kuphunzira, omvera komanso osavuta, panthawi imodzimodziyo ali ndi zofuna zawo komanso amakani. Ngati malamulo ndi malangizo sakhala ndi tanthauzo lililonse kwa iwo, amawonetsa izi momveka bwino, ali owona ku chikhalidwe chawo, ndipo amakhala ouma khosi. Izi zimapanga zochitika zoseketsa zomwe ambuye ndi ambuye amangowaseka.
Kodi wankhonya waku Germany akuchokera kuti?
Magwero a agaluwa ndi ankhanza kwambiri ndipo adzala ndi nkhanza. Kholo wachindunji wa boxer ndi Brabant Bullenbeisser, yemwe tsopano watha. Bullenbeisser anabadwira m'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages, makamaka ku England, makamaka polimbana ndi kusaka ndi ziwonetsero. Pamene kusaka ndi kumenyana ndi ziwonetsero, zomwe zimatchuka kwambiri ku England, a Bullenbeisser ayenera kuluma nyama yawo ndi pakamwa pawo mwamphamvu ndikugwira mpaka itagwetsedwa.
Adatengera pakamwa pamwambo wa boxer wamasiku ano wokhala ndi mphuno yolimba yapansi panthaka komanso mphuno yotuluka kuchokera ku Bullenbeiser. Anafunikira nkhope yoteroyo kuti athe kupitiriza kupuma mosavuta pamene akuluma nyama yawo.
Ndi kupangidwa kwa zida zamfuti ndi kuchepa kwa kutchuka kwa kumenyana kwa ziwonetsero, momwemonso kufunikira kwa oluma ng'ombe kunayamba. M'malo mwake, kuyambira pakati pa zaka za m'ma 19, kuyesa kubereka mtundu watsopano wa galu podutsa English Bulldog, yomwe imafanana ndi maonekedwe a Bullenbeisser, koma sichisonyeza khalidwe lake laukali.
Gulu loyamba la nkhonya ku Germany linakhazikitsidwa ku Munich mu 1895. Anthu kumeneko anapatsa agalu awo dzina lakuti "Bierboxer". Dzina lamakono la mtunduwo likhoza kutengedwa kuchokera kwa iye.
Makhalidwe omwe amatanthauzidwa panthawiyo ku Munich kwa galu wamphamvu wolondera ndi wodekha, wabwino, ndi khalidwe laubwenzi ndi chikhalidwe tsopano amaonedwa ngati muyezo mu kuswana kwa mayiko a German Boxers.
German Boxer: Makhalidwe Oyenera ndi Maphunziro
Chifukwa cha chikhumbo chawo chofuna kuphunzira ndi kumvera kwawo kwakukulu, agalu amaonedwa kuti ndi ovuta kuphunzitsa. Kumbali ina, pali mutu wake waung’ono wouma khosi, umene sugwadira konse malangizo opanda tanthauzo kapena opanda pake.
Makamaka pankhani ya kukakamiza kapena chiwawa, galu adzatsutsa ndi kusonyeza chifuniro chake. Ndi kulera mwachikondi ndi kosasinthasintha, komabe, galuyo ndi wokhulupirika kwa inu ndipo amafuna kukondweretsa inu pazochitika zonse.
Mitundu ya agalu imaonedwa kuti ndi yamasewera komanso yogwira ntchito, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti maulendo angapo a tsiku ndi tsiku, zochitika zakunja ndi masewera, komanso masewera agalu wamba ndi gawo losunga German Boxer.
Ngakhale mibadwo yakale ya agalu nthawi zambiri imasonyeza kusagwedezeka kwachibadwa kwa kuyenda ndi kusewera, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyembekezera zaka zosachepera khumi za kuponya ndodo, kubwezeretsa, ndi kuyendayenda ngati mukufuna kutengera Boxer.
Galuyo kwenikweni ndi yoyenera kwa eni ake agalu oyamba. Nthawi zambiri amawerengedwa pakati pa agalu oyamba. Sitingathe kupereka uphungu umenewu mosakayikira. Mulimonsemo, oyambitsa galu adzidziwitse pasadakhale za momwe angakhalire. Muyeneranso kukhala ndi luso lothamanga kuti mukhale ndi kamvuluvulu.
Kodi Boxer amafunikira chisamaliro ndi zakudya zotani?
Kusamalira malaya ndikosavuta, koma kumafuna kutsuka tsiku lililonse, makamaka m'chilimwe, monga agalu amakhetsa kwambiri. (Werenganinso: Ndi Agalu Ati Osakhetsa?) Makutu, mphuno, ndi khungu la oponya nkhonya ziyenera kufufuzidwa pafupipafupi ngati zauma ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Apo ayi, German Boxers safuna chisamaliro chapadera.
Zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi nyama zambiri zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zikhale chakudya chokwanira kuti agalu azikhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuti azitha kusuntha. Mofanana ndi mitundu yonse ya agalu, muyenera kutengera zakudya zanu malinga ndi kukula, zaka, ndi kulemera kwa galuyo.
Ndi matenda ati a German Boxer?
Chochititsa chidwi mu mtundu wa agalu ndi malamulo okhwima ndi njira zoyendetsera kuswana mogwirizana ndi thanzi, zomwe zimatchulidwabe lero ndi Munich Boxer Club ku Germany kenako ndi kutengedwa ndi cynological ambulera bungwe FCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale).
Izi zimapangidwira kupewa komanso kupewa matenda obadwa nawo, omwe mwatsoka amatha kuchitika pafupipafupi mwa agalu. Kuwonongeka kwa thanzi kumeneku kumaphatikizapo hip dysplasia, arthrosis, matenda a mtima, zotupa, ndi brachycephaly.
Kodi osewera waku Germany amawononga ndalama zingati?
Muyenera kugula ana agalu ang'onoang'ono kuchokera kwa woweta wotchuka, wolembetsa (kapena kuwatenga kumalo osungira ziweto). Kutengera woweta, mitengo yogula imakhala pafupifupi ma euro 1,000, nthawi zambiri imakwera.
Ku Germany, pali malamulo okhwima oletsa ana agalu kubadwa ndi matenda omwe angapangitse moyo kukhala wowawa kwambiri kwa iwo pambuyo pake. Kugula ana agalu kuchokera kwa obereketsa okayikitsa pa intaneti, pazipata zokayikitsa, kapena kwa “okhala pakati” ochokera kunja sikupindulitsa kwa inu kapena galu.