Gerbils

Kwenikweni, dzina lawo lachijeremani ndi lolakwika: ma gerbils samachokera kuchipululu komanso si mbewa "zenizeni". Dzina lake lachilatini limatanthauza "wankhondo wokhala ndi zikhadabo".

makhalidwe

Kodi ma gerbils amawoneka bwanji?

Ma Gerbils - amatchedwanso ma gerbils a ku Mongolia - ndi makoswe ndipo ndi a m'banja loboola ndi mbewa. Zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi hamster kapena voles kuposa mbewa zathu zapakhomo, zomwe zili m'banja lenileni la mbewa.

Koma amaonekabe ngati mbewa: amatalika masentimita 70 mpaka 100 ndipo amanyamula ngayaye kapena burashi kumchira wawo wautali wa masentimita anayi mpaka khumi ndi awiri. Ali ndi ndevu zambiri pamutu ndi m'kamwa mwawo, zomwe zimawauza kukhudza ndi kuyenda kulikonse. Akazi amalemera magalamu 120 mpaka XNUMX, amuna mpaka XNUMX magalamu. Chifukwa cha miyendo yawo yakumbuyo yamphamvu, amatha kuthamanga mofulumira kwambiri. Amagwiritsa ntchito manja awo akutsogolo pokumba, kudya, kuyeretsa, ndi kusewera.

Ubweya wawo nthawi zambiri umakhala wofiirira. Masiku ano palinso mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana: Pali mchenga, woyera, wakuda, wotuwa, ngakhale piebald gerbils. Maso abatani akulu okhala ndi nsidze zazitali ndizodabwitsa kwambiri. Koma makutuwo ndi aang’ono kwambiri.

Kodi ma gerbils amakhala kuti?

Nyama zakuthengo za ku Mongolia zimakhala kumapiri a ku Mongolia osati m’chipululu. Amapezeka kuchokera kum'mwera kwa Mongolia kupita kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa China.

Gerbils amakhala m'malo otsetsereka pakati pa udzu. Amapanga mapanga m'mapiri ang'onoang'ono, omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi makonde ambiri. Mabanja akuluakulu a ma gerbils amakhala pamodzi mogwirizana pano. Nyengo imakhala yowuma komanso yotentha m'chilimwe komanso yowuma komanso yozizira kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira. Chifukwa chake, ma gerbils amasinthidwa bwino kuzizira koma samalekerera chinyezi.

Ndi mitundu yanji ya ma gerbil?

Achibale apamtima a gerbil ndi gerbil masana, Persian gerbil, Shaw's gerbil, ndi Tristam's gerbil. Zinanso zogwirizana kwambiri ndi mbalame za kumpoto kwa Africa, gerbil zakutchire, ndi gerbil zopanda nsapato.

Kodi ma gerbils amakhala ndi zaka zingati?

Gerbils amakhala zaka zitatu kapena zinayi. Ndizo zambiri kwa nyama yaing'ono yotere.

Khalani

Kodi ma gerbils amakhala bwanji?

Dzina lawo limasonyeza zambiri za makhalidwe awo: ma gerbils amatchedwa chifukwa ndi othamanga kwambiri. Ayeneranso kukhala otere m'dziko lawo, kuti athe kutha msanga kwa adani monga zilombo kapena mbalame zodya nyama.

M’mapiri, nthawi zambiri amaima chilili pa mapiri ang’onoang’ono n’kumaona bwinobwino malo awo. Zikazindikira kuti pali ngozi, zimangogunda pansi ndi mapazi akumbuyo, n’kusisima kenako n’kukalowa m’dzenje mwawo mwadzidzidzi.

Gerbils amatha kuona bwino, kumva ndi kununkhiza bwino. Amazindikira achibale awo ndi fungo. Ngati simupambana mayeso a fungo, simuli m'banjamo ndipo mudzathamangitsidwa mosalekeza. Ndicho chifukwa chake adatchedwa "ankhondo okhala ndi zikhadabo".

Gerbils ndi nyama zonyamula katundu. Ngakhale atasungidwa ngati ziweto, ma gerbils sakhala osangalala popanda banja. Amakonda kuchita zonse palimodzi: kufufuza gawo ndi khola, kusewera, kudzikonzekeretsa okha ndikugona pamodzi kuti agone.

Ndipo chifukwa chakuti ma gerbil ndi ofunitsitsa kudziŵa, amachedwa kuŵeta kwa anthu. Ngati amaloledwa kuyendayenda momasuka m'chipindamo, amafufuza zonse zomwe zimawavuta. Komabe, izi zikutanthauzanso kuti amasweka kwambiri chifukwa ma gerbils amangoluma chilichonse chomwe amapeza.

Ma gerbils ambiri amasinthasintha pakati pa kukhala maso kwa maola awiri kapena anayi ndikugona nthawi yofanana. Akadzuka, amasakaza m’zinyalala za khola. Chisangalalo chake chomwe amachikonda kwambiri ndi kuluma. Amamva bwino kwambiri akamadziyeretsa kwambiri ndikusamba mumchenga. Umu ndi mmene amachotsera dothi ndi mafuta paubweya wawo.

Anzanu ndi adani a gerbils

Adani achilengedwe a Gerbils ndi nkhandwe, nkhandwe, akadzidzi, ndi akadzidzi.

Kodi ma gerbils amabereka bwanji?

Gerbils ali ndi ana ambiri: Mwachidziwitso, amatha kukhala ndi mmodzi kapena asanu (kapena kuposa!) Ana aang'ono masabata anayi kapena asanu ndi limodzi aliwonse - kotero pamene mutenga ma gerbils muyenera kuganizira mozama ngati kuli bwino kusunga amuna angapo kapena angapo. akazi. Chifukwa chiyani winanso ayenera kukuchotserani mbewa zambiri zazing'ono?

Gerbils amakula pakatha milungu isanu ndi iwiri mpaka 12 ndipo amakhala ndi bwenzi limodzi kwa moyo wonse. Gerbil yaikazi ikakonzeka kukwatiwa, yaimuna imasangalala kwambiri: imamenya ntchafu zake pansi ndikuthamangitsa mnzake kuzungulira gawolo. Yaikazi ikakonzeka kukwatiwa, imasiya. Mwambo umenewu umabwerezedwa nthawi zambiri.

Ana amabadwa pakadutsa masiku 23 mpaka 26. Akadali amaliseche, akhungu ndi ogontha, amayamwiridwa kwa masiku 21 mpaka 30, ndipo amatenthedwa mosinthana ndi amayi ndi abambo mpaka atakula mokwanira. Pambuyo pa masabata asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu ndi atatu amadziimira okha.

Kodi ma gerbils amalumikizana bwanji?

Kulira kwakukulu ndiko mantha ndi kuchenjeza kwa ma gerbils. Anawo amaliranso pang’onopang’ono kapena kunong’ona.

Chisamaliro

Kodi ma gerbils amadya chiyani?

Gerbils makamaka ndiwo zamasamba. M’chilengedwe, amadya makamaka mbewu ndi mbewu. Ngati mukusunga ma gerbils, ndibwino kuti muwadyetse osakaniza okonzeka a gerbil omwe amapezeka ku sitolo ya ziweto. Mapira ndi mbewu zina ndizoyenera. Nthawi ndi nthawi mutha kuwapatsanso kagawo kakang'ono ka crispbread. Popeza ma gerbil nthawi zina amadya tizilombo kuthengo, nthawi zina muyenera kuwapatsa nyongolotsi za chakudya, mwachitsanzo, kuti apeze mapuloteni okwanira. Komabe, chiwerengerocho sichiyenera kupitirira 15 peresenti ya chakudya chonse.

Gerbils amakonda zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, koma amaloledwa kuzidya m'magawo ang'onoang'ono: kaloti, nkhaka, endive, zipatso kapena mbatata yophika nthawi zina amalekerera bwino. Zimakondanso kuluma nthambi, koma zikhoza kukhala zochokera kumitengo ya zipatso kapena msipu basi. Gerbils amafunika magalamu asanu ndi limodzi kapena khumi a chakudya ndi mamililita atatu kapena asanu a madzi patsiku.

Kusunga ma gerbils

Gerbils amapanga ziweto zabwino. Ndi bwino kusunga akazi angapo kapena amuna angapo; Abale amagwirizana bwino kwambiri. Mulimonsemo, amafunikira malo okwanira kuti atulutse nthunzi.

Khola liyenera kukhala la 80 x 40 centimita kwa nyama ziwiri, komanso lalikulu kwa nyama zambiri. M’kholamo muli udzu ndi mchenga. Komabe, mchengawo usakhale mchenga wa mbalame, chifukwa uli ndi tizipolopolo tating’ono ting’ono tomwe mbewa zimatha kudzivulaza.

Ma gerbils amamanga chisa chokoma ndi mipango ya mapepala kapena mapepala akukhitchini. Inde, mbale yodyera ndi botolo lakumwa, komanso gudumu lothamanga ndi makwerero ang'onoang'ono a masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi romping, amakhalanso mu khola. Miyala ndi zidutswa za mizu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukwera ndi kubisala. Ndipo ma gerbils amasangalala ndi kusamba kwawo pamchenga mu mbale ya mchenga.

Ndondomeko yosamalira

Tsiku lililonse mumayenera kupereka chakudya kwa ma gerbils ndikuchotsa zakudya zatsopano zomwe zatsala tsiku lapitalo. Mukhozanso kuyika nthambi zatsopano mu khola kuti muzidziluma. Kuonjezera apo, madzi akumwa ayenera kusinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo zofunda zonyansa ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Ndipo, ndithudi, muyenera kuyang'ana tsiku lililonse ngati nyama zonse zili zathanzi komanso zachimwemwe. Kuti mbali ya makonde ndi zipinda zawo zikhale ndi zizindikiro za fungo, musasinthe zofunda zonse. Ndi bwino kuti m'malo mwa atatu aliwonse masabata angapo, ndiye nyama sadzakhala kotero kusokonezeka.