Mary Allen
Matenda osungira chitsulo amapezekanso ku Equidae, monga momwe tawonetsera m'nkhani yophunzira ku yunivesite ya Utrecht.
M'madera otchedwa Dutch polders, mahatchi nthawi zambiri amamwa m'miyendo yomwe ili m'malire a msipu. Mahatchi awiri ochokera kuderali adaperekedwa ku Yunivesite ya Utrecht ndi haemosiderosis ndi matenda a chiwindi. Chifukwa chakuti sanali okhudzana ndi majini koma anachokera ku khola limodzi, owona za ziweto anayamba kukayikira. Iwo anafufuzanso nyama zina, ndipo ndithudi: Mahatchi onse asanu ndi anayi ochokera m’khola anakhudzidwa, monga momwe anachitira asanu mwa akavalo ena asanu ndi aŵiri amene anapendedwa kuchokera m’mafamu oyandikana nawo. Pambuyo pa pempho m'manyuzipepala, nyama zina zisanu ndi chimodzi zidapezeka: Mahatchi 21 ndi bulu mmodzi kuchokera m'makhola asanu ndi atatu adadwala matenda a chiwindi ndi haemosiderosis.
Kumwa madzi okhala ndi iron wambiri
Phunzirolo linaphatikizapo Equidae kusonyeza zizindikiro za matenda aakulu a chiwindi, monga jaundice, kuchepa thupi, kupatulira, ubweya wopanda ubweya, kapena ma enzymes a chiwindi okwera, komanso omwe kutulutsa magazi kwa magazi kunapitirira 80 peresenti. Kuwunika kwachiwindi kunatengedwa kuchokera ku akavalo asanu ndi awiri, ena asanu ndi awiri adayesedwa pathophysiologically: panali zizindikiro za histological za hemosiderosis.
Zitsanzo zachilengedwe zidawonetsa kuti madzi a m'ngalande ndi vuto. Kwa zaka zambiri, Mahatchi ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda akumwa madzi amenewa akhala akumwedwa kwambiri. Chitsulo chachitsulo chinali pakati pa 0.74 ndi 72.5 mg Fe / l, kuchokera ku 0.3 mg Fe / l madzi ndi osayenera kwa nyama. Udzu ndi nthaka zinafufuzidwanso, koma apa chitsulo sichinali chokwera kwambiri.
Ziweto zisanu ndi zinayi mwa 22 zidayenera kulangidwa. Enawo anali kuchita bwino pamapeto a phunziroli, patatha zaka zambiri atapezeka ndi matendawa, komabe anali ndi zizindikiro za matenda aakulu.
Zaka zochulukirachulukira
Nyama zoyamwitsa sizingathe kutulutsa chitsulo, chifukwa chake nthawi zonse pamakhala chiwopsezo cha toxicosis mukameza zochulukirapo. Mu mahatchi, komabe, ndi zochepa chabe za poizoni wachitsulo woopsa pambuyo pomwa zakudya zowonjezera zitsulo zomwe zapezeka m'mabuku. Mu 2001, Pearson ndi Andreasen adadyetsa akavalo chitsulo chochulukirapo kwa milungu isanu ndi itatu popanda zotupa zomwe zidapezeka m'chiwindi chotsatira. Kafukufukuyu panthawiyo adatsimikiza kuti chitsulo chachitsulo mwa akavalo sichinali chotheka. Izi tsopano zatsutsidwa ndi kafukufuku wapano wochokera ku Utrecht. Komabe, akavalo achi Dutch adatenga nsapatozo kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri, zonse zitasungidwa mofanana kwa zaka zisanu ndi zinayi zapitazi.
Hemosiderosis - zoyenera kuchita?
Choncho, matenda osungira chitsulo ayenera kuchotsedwa mwa akavalo omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu a chiwindi komanso kupeza madzi achilengedwe. Umboni wa chitsulo chochulukirapo ndi kuchuluka kwa seramu yachitsulo komanso kuchuluka kwa ma transferrin, kuzindikiritsa kodalirika kumatheka kokha pogwiritsa ntchito biopsy ya chiwindi.
Therapy ndi chizindikiro, kugwiritsa ntchito chelating agents ndikotheka, koma okwera mtengo kwambiri, ndipo kutulutsa magazi kumatsutsana. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndicho kuzindikira gwero la chitsulo ndikuonetsetsa kuti zitsulo sizikupitiriza kudyedwa mopitirira muyeso. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, sizotheka nthawi zonse kudziwa ngati madziwo ali ndi chitsulo chochulukirapo: ma ion a Fe3+ okha ndi omwe amachititsa kusinthika kwamtundu wa lalanje. Fe2+ ion alibe mtundu.
Funso Lofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Kodi hemosiderosis ndi chiyani?
Hemosiderosis imatanthawuza kudzikundikira kwambiri kwa iron deposits (hemosiderin) mu minofu. Ziwalo zimatha kuonongeka ndi chitsulo. Kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kumadalira chiwerengero cha chitsulo chosungira mu ziwalo.
Ndi chiwalo chiti chomwe chimaphwanya chitsulo?
Popeza chitsulo chimakhala m'selo iliyonse ya thupi, chitsulo pang'ono chimatayika tsiku lililonse chifukwa cha kukhetsedwa kwachilengedwe kwa khungu, ndi chopondapo, kapena kutuluka thukuta. Popeza matumbo amangotenga gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi a chitsulo muzakudya, pafupifupi 10-30 mg yachitsulo iyenera kutengedwa tsiku lililonse.
Kodi hatchi imafuna chitsulo chochuluka bwanji?
Kavalo wofunika tsiku ndi tsiku wachitsulo wa 600 kg ndi pafupifupi mamiligalamu 480 mpaka 630. Chofunikira ndichokwera pamahatchi oyembekezera komanso oyamwitsa komanso mahatchi achichepere.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati kavalo ali ndi zakudya zambiri zamchere?
Koma mchere wochulukirachulukira nawonso uli wopanda thanzi. Mwachitsanzo, calcium yochulukirapo imapangitsanso mafupa kukhala ophwanyika ndipo kungayambitse miyala yamkodzo. Chifukwa chake muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti chakudya chamchere cha kavalo wanu chikuwonjezera chakudya.
Kodi mungadyetse kavalo udzu wambiri?
Chifukwa cha mphamvu zambiri, kavalo amavala mafuta ndipo amawonda. Ngati kavaloyo alemera kwambiri, izi zingayambitse matenda ena. Chifukwa chake, kudya kwambiri kuyenera kupewedwa nthawi zonse.
Kodi udzu ungadwalitse akavalo?
Pasadakhale: Udzu woyipa ukhoza kudwalitsa kavalo wanu pakapita nthawi - pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Zitsanzo zingapo: Chifukwa zingakupangitseni kunenepa. Chifukwa zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto am'mimba ndi m'mimba.
Kodi hatchi ingadye kaloti zingati patsiku?
Ngati mukufuna kudyetsa kaloti angapo, mutha kupuma movutikira: tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa mahatchi opitilira kilo imodzi pa ma kilogalamu 100 aliwonse a kulemera kwa thupi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kudya kwambiri kumachitika kokha ngati mudyetsa kavalo wolemera ma kilos 600 kuposa ma kilogalamu asanu ndi limodzi a kaloti - patsiku!
Chifukwa chiyani oats alibe mahatchi?
Oats ndi otsika mu gluten poyerekeza ndi mbewu zina. Kusalolera kwa Gluten sikuwoneka kawirikawiri mwa akavalo. Mapuloteni omata "gluten" angayambitse kutupa kwa mucous nembanemba yamatumbo aang'ono m'matumbo.