Mary Allen
Bulldog ya ku France ndi mpira weniweni wa snuggle. Apa muphunzira zonse zokhudza mtundu wa mtunduwu, kawemedwe ndi chisamaliro komanso mavuto okhudzana ndi kuswana.
Bulldog ya ku France ndi yaing'ono, yopyapyala, ndipo ili ndi makutu akuluakulu a mileme. "A Frenchies" kapena "Bullys", monga momwe amatsenga okongola amatchulidwira mwachikondi, ndi ena mwa agalu otchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ndi maonekedwe awo okongola, amakulunga anthu ambiri pampando zawo nthawi yomweyo.
Ma bulldogs a ku France sakhala osasamala pankhani yowasunga, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala agalu abwino amtawuni. Mulimonsemo, mtunduwo ndi galu wangwiro wabanja yemwe amatengeranso ana pamtima.
Mtunduwu umakonda kwambiri ngati galu wongoyamba kumene, chifukwa ma bulldogs aku France amawonedwa kuti ndi osavuta kuphunzitsa, okonda anthu kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri amafuna kukhala "m'zinthu zambiri m'malo mongokhala komweko". Pachifukwa ichi, amafanana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi Boston Terrier. Komabe, mtunduwu uli ndi zovuta zingapo chifukwa cha kuswana.
Kodi bulldog yaku France imawoneka bwanji?
Bulldog ya ku France ndi yaing'ono, yopyapyala, ndipo ili ndi makutu akuluakulu a mileme. "A Frenchies" kapena "Bullys", monga momwe amatsenga okongola amatchulidwira mwachikondi, ndi ena mwa agalu otchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ndi maonekedwe awo okongola, amakulunga anthu ambiri pampando zawo nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi Bulldog yaku France ndi yayikulu bwanji?
Ma bulldog aku France ndi a "Molossers ang'onoang'ono". Agalu ovutitsa amakhala pafupifupi 27 cm mpaka 35 cm wamtali, luma pakati pa 24 cm ndi 32 cm. Muyezo wovomerezeka wa VDH umalola kupatuka kwa centimita imodzi pamwamba kapena pansi pa kukula uku. Galu amamuyeza pofota.
Kodi Bulldog yaku France imalemera bwanji?
Amuna amalemera 9 kg mpaka 14 kg ndipo akazi amalemera 8 kg mpaka 13 kg. Apanso, muyeso umalola kupatuka kwa 500 g pamwamba pa zomwe zanenedwa ngati wovutitsayo akwaniritsa zofunikira zina zonse.
Kodi Bulldog waku France amakhala ndi zaka zingati?
Bulldog wa ku France wochokera kwa mlimi wodalirika akhoza kukhala pakati pa zaka 10 ndi 12 ngati ali ndi thanzi labwino komanso mosamala. Bungwe la British Kennel Club limabwera ndi zaka zoyembekezeka za moyo wa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri mpaka 14 ndipo American Kennel Club imapereka zaka khumi ndi chimodzi mpaka 13.
Kodi bulldog waku France amachokera kuti?
Frenchies poyambirira adachokera ku English bulldogs. Pachikhalidwe, galu amawetedwa kuti azimenyana ndi ng'ombe (bullbaiting) ndi agalu ena. Kumenyana ndi agalu kunali koletsedwa ku England m'zaka za zana la 19. Izi zidakhudzanso mitundu ya agalu, chifukwa idasintha cholinga choswana: ma bulldog ang'onoang'ono, amtendere tsopano anali kufunidwa kuchokera kwa obereketsa.
Mwa zina, adatengedwa ndi ogula a ku France kudziko lakwawo kuti akagwire makoswe. Mwamsanga adakhala otchuka kumeneko ndipo patapita nthawi adapanga kuchokera kumagulu apansi kupita ku mabanja olemekezeka.
Makamaka zitsanzo zazing'ono zokhala ndi makutu zinali zotchuka pakati pa ana agalu. Iwo anawoloka ndi pugs ndi terriers. Makutu a mileme omwe ali ndi galu uyu adangoyamba kumene ku France.
“Loupi” yaimuna imatengedwa kuti ndiyo tate wa bulldog wamakono wa ku France. Anakhala ndi zaka pafupifupi 15 ndipo amapezeka pafupifupi m'magulu onse. Pamene mtunduwo unafika ku United States chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, mwamsanga unakhala wotchuka kumeneko chifukwa cha makutu ake. Agalu paokha akuti amagula ndalama zokwana madola 5,000 kuchokera kwa woweta.
Muyezo woyamba ku France unapangidwanso panthawiyi. Mu 1954 Bulldog ya ku France inavomerezedwa mwalamulo ndi Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI).
Kodi bulldog wa ku France ali ndi khalidwe kapena chikhalidwe chanji?
Bulldog wa ku France amadziwika kuti ndi galu mnzake. Khalidwe lake limaonedwa kuti ndi waubwenzi, wakhalidwe labwino, wachikondi, komanso wokonda kusewera. Amadziwika bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake chokomerana komanso choseketsa - wogwirizira yemwe amakonda kukumbatirana ngati masewera opikisana.
Wovutitsayo amagwirizana bwino ndi kayimbidwe ka moyo komanso momwe amakhalira munthu. Galu nayenso salowerera ndale kwa omasuka kwa alendo. Nthawi zambiri, ma bulldogs aku France ndi agalu abata. Nthawi zambiri amauwa popanda chifukwa.
French Bulldog: malingaliro oyenera ndi maphunziro
Bulldog ya ku France ndi galu mnzake, osati galu wowetedwa kuti agwire ntchito inayake monga Dachshund, Bernese Mountain Dog, kapena German Shepherd. Ngakhale kukhutitsidwa konseku, kulera kumafunikira kusasinthika, apo ayi, si ana agalu okha amtunduwu amaphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito mwachangu zofooka zawo zilizonse.
Chifalansa chaching'ono sichiyenera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuyenda momasuka kumakhala kosangalatsa kwa French smooch. Ngakhale ngati ana agalu, agalu amaphunzira zanzeru mofulumira komanso mosangalala, chifukwa ndithudi ubongo wa galu wawung'ono umafunanso kukhala wotanganidwa.
Ma bulldog aku France ndi abwino ngati agalu amzindawu, koma sayenera kukwera masitepe pafupipafupi. Izi zimakhala choncho makamaka agalu akakhala ana.
Kodi bulldog waku France amafunikira chisamaliro chanji?
Chifukwa cha ubweya waufupi wopanda jasi lamkati, Opezerera safuna kusamalidwa mwapadera pa ubweya wawo kapena nthawi zonse zokumana ndi wosamalira agalu. (Zokuthandizani powerenga: Izi ndi zosiyana kotheratu ndi agalu awa.) Kutsuka mwa apo ndi apo kumakhala ngati kusisita. Izi ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kwa eni ake, kotero kuchuluka kwa tsitsi la galu m'nyumba kumakhala kochepa.
Komabe, ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa makwinya a nkhope panthawi ya chisamaliro. Makwinya okongola amatha kugwidwa ndi dothi kapena ma parasite. Choncho fufuzani nthawi zonse ndikuchotsani dothi ndi chinyezi ndi nsalu.
Muyeneranso kuyeretsa maso anu nthawi zonse. Mosamala pukutani creases. Mkati mwa izi, mutha kuwonanso ngati matenda omwe angachitike m'maso ali pafupi ndipo atha kuchitapo kanthu adakali aang'ono.
Pomaliza, pali makutu. Yang'anani nthawi zonse kuti muwone kutupa. Bowa kapena nthata zimatha kukhala zisa ndikupangitsa chithandizo chanthawi yayitali. Ndi bwino kupewa.
Choncho, nthawi zina tsitsani zotsukira makutu m'makutu a mileme ndikusisita bwino. Galuyo amaloledwa kugwedeza dothi ndipo mumachotsa zotsalirazo ndi nsalu yofewa kapena mpira wa thonje.
Kodi matenda amtundu wa French Bulldog ndi ati?
Ngakhale kuti Bulldog waku France ali wokongola, agalu awa ali ndi zovuta zambiri zoswana. Ngakhale kuti si onse oimira mtundu uwu omwe amakhudzidwa ndi mavuto a thanzi, ndikofunikirabe kuwunikira izi. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ndizosangalatsa kuti thanzi la nyama nthawi zina limaganiziridwa ndi abusa awo kukhala abwino kuposa momwe zilili. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi kafukufuku wofalitsidwa m'chilimwe cha 2019. Izi ndizopha chifukwa kuvutika kwa nyama nthawi zambiri sikudziwika.
Vuto la mphuno
Monga pug, bulldog ya ku France ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya agalu yomwe ili ndi mphuno yosalala. Amatchedwanso agalu amphuno-mphuno. Kuwonjezera pa izi ndi brachycephaly. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mitu yawo ndipo mphuno zawo zinaleredwa kuti zikhale zazifupi kwambiri.
Mchitidwe wa ana wotchuka, osati wa ana agalu okha, umabweretsa matenda a brachycephalic mwa agalu ambiri: mkamwa lofewa womwe umakhala wautali kwambiri kapena wodekha kwambiri umachepetsa njira ya mpweya mu pharynx yaying'ono kwambiri. Mphuno zopapatiza zimapangitsa kupuma kukhala kovuta kwambiri. Agaluwo anayamba kunjenjemera. Ndi ukalamba, minofu ikayamba kumasuka, zizindikiro zimatha kukulirakulira.
Mitundu ya agalu yomwe ili ndi mavutowa nthawi zambiri imathandizidwa ndi opaleshoni yapadera. Ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti kagalu - ngati akuyenera kukhala mtundu uwu - amachokera kwa woweta wodalirika! Adzayesa kulera ana agalu amene alibe mavuto amenewa.
Mavuto ndi maso ndi makutu
Matenda a conjunctivitis ndi makutu amakhalanso ofala. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ozungulira kwambiri a mutu, zovuta zimakhala zofala kwambiri pamene ana amabadwa. Mitundu yambiri ya bulldog imakhudzidwa ndi izi.
Mavuto ndi kumbuyo
Bulldog yaku France nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zovuta zam'mbuyo. Ngati ndi yayifupi kwambiri, nthawi zambiri imakhala yokhotakhota mmwamba mwamphamvu. Izi ndichifukwa cha zomwe zimatchedwa wedge vertebrae, zomwe zimayambitsa kufupikitsa cholowa cha msana. Amapezeka m'katikati mwa msana wa thoracic.
Ma vertebrae a Wedge alibe mawonekedwe owoneka bwino pamakona apakati, koma m'malo mwake amakhala ngati mphero. Mphepete yakutsogolo ndi yotsika kuposa kumbuyo. Ngati izi zipangitsa kupindika kwa msana, zizindikiro monga kusokonezeka kwa kayendetsedwe kake, ziwalo, kupweteka kapena kusadziletsa zimatha kuchitika. Kuphatikiza pa bulldog ya ku France, pug ndi Boston terrier nawonso nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi vutoli.
Mavuto a chibadwa
Vuto la majini lingayambitse zomwe zimatchedwa Willebrand-Jürgens syndrome. Ichi ndi vuto la kutsekeka kwa magazi komwe kumawoneka ngati magazi amphuno kapena magazi mumkodzo.
Agalu otuwa ndi a lilac amanyamulanso jini ya dilution, yomwe ingayambitse CDA (color dilution alopecia) mumitundu ina, monga Labrador Retriever kapena Doberman pinscher. Mpaka pano, palibe chomwe chimadziwika pa izi pakati pa Frenchies.
Kodi bulldog waku France amawononga ndalama zingati?
Mutha kupeza ana agalu a bulldog aku France kuchokera kwa oweta pafupifupi ma euro 800 mpaka 2,000 mayuro.