Mary Allen
Ferret tsopano ikudziwika kwambiri ngati chiweto: Maso a batani ndi nkhope yokongola ndi zifukwa ziwiri zomwe anthu ambiri amakumana ndi chilombochi. Apa mutha kudziwa zomwe ndizofunikira pakusunga ndi kusamalira nyama.
Musanagule
Choyamba, pali mfundo zingapo zomwe muyenera kuzifotokoza musanabweretse ferret m'nyumba mwanu. Choyamba, muyenera kufotokozera mwininyumba ngati akukulolani kusunga nyama yoteroyo. Kupatula apo, ma ferrets samakhala m'makola okha ndipo pamapeto pake amakhala adani. Ndibwino kuti banja lonse liyime kumbuyo kwa lingaliroli ndipo lingathandize kusamalira chiweto.
Muyeneranso kuganizira kuti ndalama zogulira ndi kukonza ndizokwera kuposa zanyama zina zazing'ono. Ziweto zimatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka khumi ndipo motero zimakhala zodzipereka kwanthawi yayitali. Khola lofunika ndi lalikulu kwambiri kwa nyama yomwe ili m'nyumbamo, ndipo iyeneranso kusangalala ndi kuthamanga kwaulere. Apa zitha kuchitika kuti nyama zachidwi zimadya zinthu zonse zomwe ziyenera kusinthidwa. Amadya makamaka nyama, yomwenso ndi yokwera mtengo kugula kusiyana ndi chakudya cha ziweto zina zazing'ono.
Potsirizira pake, ndalama zowononga Chowona Zanyama nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwera kwambiri: ma ferrets athanzi ayenera kulandira katemera kamodzi pachaka kuti chitetezo chokwanira ku matenda a tizilombo chikhale chotsimikizika. Kusamalira, kumbali ina, sikukhala kovutirapo - amadzisunga okha oyera: ndikwanira kupukuta ubweya nthawi ndi nthawi, kudula zikhadabo, ndi kuyeretsa makutu. Kusamba ndikofunikira kokha ngati vet akuvomereza kapena ngati chonunkhacho chili chonyansa kwambiri; gwiritsani ntchito shampu yapadera.
Mfundo yomaliza yomwe kwa ena pamapeto pake imatsutsana ndi kusunga ma ferrets ndi vuto la fungo. Amuna onse (amuna amphongo) ndi aakazi (akazi) amatchula zilonda zam'mimba zomwe zimatulutsa fungo lamphamvu: makamaka mwa amuna komanso nthawi yokweretsa, fungo lamphamvu limatha kukhala vuto. Pambuyo pakuthena, komabe, fungo limachepetsedwa kwambiri ndipo silingawonekenso ngati chinthu chachikulu chosokoneza. Mwa njira, kuthena kuyenera kuchitidwa pazifukwa zaumoyo komanso zaulimi.
Zambiri Zokhudza Ferrets
Ngati pakadali pano mukuganizabe kuti ferret ndi chiweto chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tipitilize kudziwa zambiri za chilombochi.
Ferret (lat. “Mustela Putorius Furo”) ndi mtundu wowetedwa wa nkhalango zaku Europe zakuthengo, zopanda moyo zomwe zimapendekeka (lat. “Mustela Putorius”): Nyama zakuthengo zinkawetedwa motero ndipo m’mbuyomu zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka makoswe. . Pakalipano, kudzera mu kuswana ndi kuwoloka, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yatuluka, yodziwika bwino mwina ndi polecat kapena albino ferrets. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa ferrets ndi nyama zakutchire, zomwe zimakhudzanso kwambiri kusunga, ndikuti nyama zakutchire zimakhala zosungulumwa ndipo zimakhala zokha m'gawo lake; Komano, ma Ferrets ndi nyama zonyamula katundu, choncho musawasunge okha.
Amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala akulu kuposa akazi ndipo amatha kutalika kwa thupi mpaka 45cm ndi kulemera kwa 800g mpaka 2kg. Akazi amangotalika pafupifupi 35cm ndipo amalemera pakati pa 550g ndi 900g. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri chowoneka ndi mchira wobiriwira, womwe uli pafupi theka la kutalika kwa thupi.
Zinyama zonse ndi zachangu, zokonda chidwi, komanso zokonda kusewera. Choncho sikoyenera kusunga nyama yotereyi yokha. Ndi kuleza mtima pang'ono, mutha kuwakweza mpaka pamlingo wina, koma nthawi zonse amakhala ndi zopanda pake m'malingaliro awo. Atha kuphunzitsidwanso kunyumba, koma zovuta zazing'ono zimachitika nthawi zambiri.
Mkhalidwe
Monga tanena kale, ma ferrets amafunikira kampani, ndiye kuti musunga nyama ziwiri kapena zitatu palimodzi. Socialization ndi njira yosavuta mu m'badwo wa galu kuposa pambuyo pake, ndiye kuti sichitha kugwira ntchito limodzi mwamtendere ngakhale ndi "sanunkhiza wina ndi mnzake". Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ngati muzolowera pang'onopang'ono komanso mosamala, izi zitha kugwiranso ntchito ndi agalu kapena amphaka. Zinyama zina zazing'ono siziyenera kuyesedwa chifukwa ferret amaziwona ngati nyama.
Ngati mukufuna kusunga ferret m'nyumba, chinthu choyamba chimene mukufunikira ndi khola. Payenera kukhala malo ochepera 2 m² ndikupitilira magawo angapo kuti malowa agwiritsidwe ntchito bwino komanso kuti pakhale malo okwanira zoseweretsa ndi zochitika. Onetsetsani kuti mawaya omwe ali m'khola asakhale aakulu kwambiri: apo ayi, chiweto chikhoza kuyesa kufinya. Muyeneranso kuonetsetsa kuti palibe nsonga zakuthwa kapena mfundo. Mwachidziwitso, ndizosavuta ngati pansi pamadzi - zophimba za PVC kapena matayala ndi abwino.
Mbali yofunikira ya mapangidwe amkati ndi malo ogona omwe amakhala ngati cholowa m'malo mwa phanga. Iyenera kupereka malo okwanira kukumbatirana, kutenga miyeso yoyambira 40 x 30 x 30 cm. Bowo lakutsogolo, lomwe liyenera kukhala pakati pa 7 ndi 11 cm, limakhala ngati polowera. Kuti mukhale omasuka mkati, mungagwiritse ntchito T-shirts zakale kapena zidutswa za nsalu. Udzu, udzu, kapena zinyalala zisagwiritsidwe ntchito, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala magwero a mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Bokosi la zinyalala limagwira ntchito ngati chimbudzi ndipo liyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi malo ogona komanso malo odyetserako ziweto. Kupeza khola loyenera m'masitolo nthawi zina sikophweka, koma n'kosavuta kusintha kabati yakale kapena china chake chofanana ndi khola la "chitani nokha", lomwe mungathe kupanga malinga ndi kukoma kwanu. Ferrets amathanso kusungidwa panja, koma chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti adzipatula mokwanira.
Kuthamanga Kwaulere M'nyumba
Iyinso ndi mfundo yofunika, chifukwa mulibe malo okwanira mu khola kuti mutulutse nthunzi. Tsiku lililonse pafupifupi maola 5 ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi abwino. Payenera kukhala bokosi la zinyalala apa kapena apo kuti ferret asayiwale kukhala wabulauni chifukwa cha chisangalalo chakusewera. Mwa njira, zoseweretsa zamphaka ndizoyenera kugwira ntchito komanso zododometsa pazida zonse zapakhomo. Ndikofunika kusamala kuyambira pachiyambi ndikuchotsa zinthu zonse zomwe zingayambitse ngozi (monga zingwe zotsegula, makandulo, zoyeretsera, ndi zina zotero). Inde, muyeneranso kuthana ndi chiwetocho nokha panthawiyi kapena mutuluke nacho: Pali zida zapadera ndi ma leashes omwe nyama zambiri zimazolowera mwachangu.
Zakudya za Ferrets
Ferrets amakhala ndi m'matumbo aang'ono ndipo motero amakhala ndi nthawi yayifupi yogayitsa: maola atatu kapena anayiwa sapatsa m'mimba nthawi yochulukirapo kuti amwe zakudya zonse. Choncho ndikofunikira kuti chakudyacho chipangidwe bwino: 20% iyenera kukhala ndi masamba ndi 80% ya mapuloteni a nyama. Amakhalanso opanda zowonjezera, chifukwa chake ma enzyme ofunikira kuti aphwanye tirigu sapezeka.
Mukhoza kudyetsa nyama ndi chakudya chapadera cha ferret kuchokera ku malonda (chakudya chouma ndi chonyowa). Kuonjezera apo, ndi bwino kudyetsa nyama yatsopano (yozizira) - pambuyo pake, ang'onoang'ono ndi adani enieni. Chakudya chamoyo chikhoza kukhala koma sichiyenera kukhala. Nyama zambiri zimakondanso kulandira zakudya monga zipatso.