Fallow Deer

Poyang'ana koyamba, nswala zamphongo zimakumbukira nswala kapena nswala. Mwamwayi, ali ndi chinthu chimodzi chomwe chimawapangitsa kukhala osadziwika bwino: ubweya wawo wa madontho oyera.

makhalidwe

Kodi mbawala zoweta zimawoneka bwanji?

Mbawala zoŵeta zili m’banja la gwape. Amuna amatchedwa mbawala zoweta, zazikazi zimatchedwa gwape.

Gwape wosenda ndi wamkulu kuposa nswala koma ndi ochepa kuposa nswala. Nyamazo zimatalika masentimita 120 mpaka 140 kuchokera kumutu mpaka pansi ndipo mapewa amatalika masentimita 80 mpaka 100. Kutalika kwa mchira ndi pafupifupi masentimita 20.

Amuna amalemera ma kilogalamu 53 mpaka 90, ena mpaka ma kilogalamu 110. Koma zazikazi zimalemera makilogalamu 35 mpaka 55 okha. Amuna okha ndi omwe ali ndi nyanga. Ndi yooneka ngati fosholo, pafupifupi masentimita 55 m’litali, ndipo imalemera ma kilogalamu awiri. Mwa amuna achikulire, imathanso kulemera mpaka ma kilogalamu anayi.

Chovalacho chimasintha chaka chonse. M'nyengo yotentha ndi yopepuka ya dzimbiri yofiirira yokhala ndi mizere yoyera mawanga. Chitsanzochi chimayambira pansi pa khosi mpaka pansi pa miyendo yakumbuyo. Mzere wakuda umayenda pakati pa msana, wotchedwa eel line, ndipo mzere woyera umayenda pakati pa mbali zonse ziwiri za thupi.

Khosi lili ndi dzimbiri labulauni. Pansi pa mimba ndi miyendo ndi zopepuka. Ziboda ndi zakuda. Simungathe kuphonya chotchedwa galasi: ndi chimene mbali yoyera pansi pa nyama imatchedwa. Imafotokozedwa mukuda ndipo mchira, womwenso ndi wakuda, umawonekera bwino kwambiri.

M’nyengo yozizira, ubweya wa nswala umasanduka wakuda kumbuyo ndi m’mbali, ndipo pansi pamakhala imvi. Mutu, khosi, ndi makutu ndi zofiirira-zotuwa. Madontho amatha kuwonedwa pang'ono.

Agwape amakhala kuti?

Poyambirira, mbawalayo inali kumudzi kwawo chapakati ndi kum’mwera kwa Ulaya ndi ku Asia Minor. Komabe, idayambitsidwa kumayiko ena zaka mazana angapo zapitazo, mwachitsanzo ku Great Britain, ndipo kenako ku Denmark. Kuchokera kumeneko anafika ku Central Europe. Nthawi zambiri nyamazi zinkasungidwa m’malo osungira nyama ndipo ankazisaka m’malo mwa mbawala zofiira.

Pambuyo pake, agwape anabweretsedwanso ku mayiko a kontinenti ina, monga Argentina, South Africa, Japan, ndi New Zealand. Nkhalango zowala ngati nswala zokhala ndi madambo akulu. Kusakaniza kwa nkhalango, madambo, ndi minda ndikoyenera. Nyamazo zimapeza chitetezo ndi kubisala m’nkhalango komanso zimapeza chakudya m’madambo ndi m’minda.

Kodi pali agwape amtundu wanji?

Mitundu iwiri ya mbawala zobiriwira zimadziwika: agwape a ku Ulaya, omwe poyamba anali kwawo ku Asia Minor ndi kum'mwera kwa Ulaya, ndi agwape a Mesopotamiya, omwe amapezeka ku Mesopotamiya ndipo mwina kumpoto kwa Africa. Yotsirizirayi ndi yokulirapo pang'ono kuposa mitundu ya ku Europe.

Kodi akagwape amakhala ndi zaka zingati?

Agwape amakhala ndi moyo zaka 15 mpaka 20. Nyama yakale kwambiri yodziwika idafika zaka 32.

Khalani

Kodi gwape amakhala bwanji?

Agwape amakhala ochezeka kwambiri ndipo amakhala m'matumba nthawi zonse. Komabe, akazi ndi amuna amapanga magulu osiyana. Amangobwera pamodzi nthawi yokweretsa m'dzinja. Nyama zamanyazi zimakhala zokangalika masana, zimayenda mwakachetechete kudutsa msipu ndi kukadya msipu, kapena kupuma zitagona pansi.

Kuti zithe kuzindikira zoopsa munthawi yake, nyama zimakhala ndi malingaliro abwino kwambiri. Ali ndi maso akuthwa kwambiri, amamva fungo labwino kwambiri, komanso amamva bwino kwambiri.

Nyamazi zimatha kusuntha makutu awo mosadalira n’cholinga choti zidziwe kumene phokoso likuchokera popanda kusuntha mitu yawo. Izi zimawateteza kwa adani, chifukwa amawona kusuntha. Ubweya wamawanga umapereka kubisa bwino.

Mchira umagwiritsidwa ntchito poyankhulana: pamene amasuka, amalendewera momasuka kapena amasunthidwa pang'ono mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo. Zikakhala pachiwopsezo, amazikweza mopingasa, ndipo zikathawa, zimaimika motsetsereka. Popeza mchira wakuda umawoneka bwino kwambiri motsutsana ndi galasi loyera, ndi chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri kuti mamembala a paketi awone.

Kamodzi pachaka - pakati pa chiyambi cha April ndi chiyambi cha May - amuna amakhetsa nyanga zawo ndipo watsopano amakula. Malingana ndi kukula kwake, nyanga zatsopano zimaphimbidwa ndi zomwe zimatchedwa bast skin. Pamene nyanga zakonzeka, khungu la bast limafa ndikulendewera pansi.

Nyamazo zimachotsa nyenyeswazi popaka tinyanga panthambi zamitengo ndi zitsamba - izi zimatchedwa kusesa. Izi zimasinthanso mtundu wa nyanga. Poyamba zimakhala zowala koma zimadetsedwa ndi masamba a zomera.

Mbawala zosenda zimatha kuyenda, kudumpha ndi kudumpha mpaka masentimita 180 muutali. Nyamazi zimapanganso zomwe zimatchedwa kudumphadumpha, komwe zimakankhira pansi ndi miyendo inayi nthawi imodzi ndikuteranso pamalo omwewo.

Anzanu ndi adani a gwape

Chifukwa cha nzeru zake zabwino, mbawala zogonera zimazindikira ngozi mwachangu kwambiri. Nyamazo zimathawa. Ali patali ndi kumene ngoziyo ikugwetsa, amaima n’kumayang’anitsitsa mosamala kwambiri. M'derali mulibe adani aliwonse achilengedwe, koma nyama zimasaka ndi anthu. Ndi nyama zazing'ono zokha zomwe zimatha kugwidwa ndi nkhandwe.

Kodi gwape amaberekana bwanji?

Pakati pa October ndi December, nyamazo zimakumana pa malo odyetsera apadera. Pa nthawiyi, aamuna ankalira mophokosera n’kumenyana wina ndi mnzake chifukwa cha zazikazi. Amakanda m'maenje pansi ndi ziboda zawo ndipo amazilemba ndi kununkhira kwawo komanso mkodzo wawo. Zonsezi ziyenera kukopa akazi ndi kunena kwa omwe akupikisana nawo: Ili ndi gawo langa!

Ikakwerana, yaikazi imakhala ndi pakati kwa masabata 33 ndipo nthawi zambiri imabereka mwana mmodzi. Kuti izi zitheke, yaikaziyo imatuluka m’thumba lake n’kuberekera mwana wake wa ng’ombe pamalo otetezeka. Mwana wa ng’ombe amalemera makilogilamu 4.4 mpaka 4.6. Pambuyo pa theka la ola mpaka ola, amamwa kwa nthawi yoyamba ndipo akhoza kale kuima ndi kuyenda. Mayiyo akamapita kukadya, ng’ombeyo imatsalira n’kukumbatira pansi. Chifukwa cha ubweya wake wamawanga, imabisala bwino pamenepo.

Patapita pafupifupi milungu iwiri, mayi ndi mwana wa ng'ombe amabwerera ku paketi. Kumeneko achichepere amapanga timagulu ting’onoting’ono, tosamaliridwa ndi mamembala onse. Nyamazo zimakhwima pakugonana zikafika zaka ziwiri kapena ziwiri ndi theka. Kenako ana aamuna amasiya mtolo wa mayi awo n’kulowa m’gulu la amphongo.

Kodi akagwape amalankhulana bwanji?

Mbawala zosenda zimatha kutulutsa mawu osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, yaikazi ikulira ikaitana ng’ombe zawo. Nawonso ana a ng’ombewo amayankha ndi mawu ofanana ndi a malikhweru. M'nyengo yozizira, zazikazi zimachita phokoso. Panthawi imeneyi, amphongo amapanga phokoso lofanana ndi kulira, kulira, kapena belche.