Mary Allen
Mink ndi chilombo chaching'ono, chachangu. Chifukwa imasinthidwa bwino kuti ikhale ndi moyo m'madzi ndi m'madzi, imatchedwanso dambo otter.
makhalidwe
Kodi mink ya ku Ulaya imawoneka bwanji?
Mink ya ku Ulaya ndi ya carnivore order ndi banja la mustelid. Maonekedwe awo amafanana ndi nsonga: ndiatali, ochepa komanso 35 mpaka 40 centimita wamtali. Mchirawo ndi pafupifupi 14 centimita.
Mink imalemera magalamu 500 mpaka 900, zazikazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazing'ono komanso zopepuka kuposa zazimuna. Ubweya wandiweyani ndi woderapo. Mawanga oyera kumunsi kwa mlomo, chibwano, ndi kumtunda kwa mlomo ndizofanana. Makutuwo ndi ang'onoang'ono ndipo amatuluka pang'ono kuchokera ku ubweya. Miyendo yaifupi imakhalanso yofanana. Zala zala zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi maukonde - kusonyeza kuti nyamazo zilinso m'madzi.
Kodi mink ya ku Ulaya imakhala kuti?
Mink ya ku Ulaya inali yofala ku France ndi Germany; Komanso kumpoto ku Russia taiga, kum’mwera ku Black Sea, ndi kum’mawa ku Nyanja ya Caspian. Komabe, masiku ano atha ku Germany ndi ku Central Europe.
Mink ya ku Ulaya imafuna malo okhala pafupi ndi madzi. N’chifukwa chake amapezeka m’nkhalango zokhala ndi madzi ambiri, m’mitsinje, m’mitsinje, m’nyanja, ndiponso m’madambo. Ndikofunika kuti madziwo akhale aukhondo komanso obiriwira ndi zomera ndi mitengo. Mink amakonda mitengo yakugwa ndi miyala ikuluikulu chifukwa imatha kubisala bwino m'miyendo ya mizu kapena m'ming'alu. Kumalo awo, amapezeka kuchokera kunyanja kupita kumadera amapiri.
Ndi mitundu iti ya mink (ya ku Ulaya) yomwe ilipo?
Banja la marten limaphatikizapo mitundu 65 yomwe imakhala ku Europe, Asia, North ndi Central America: Izi zimaphatikizapo akalulu, weasels, polecats, ndi martens. Achibale apamtima a mink ya ku Ulaya ndi European polecat ndi Siberian fire weasel.
Kodi mink ya ku Ulaya imakhala ndi zaka zingati?
Mink ya ku Ulaya imatha kukhala zaka khumi mu ukapolo.
Khalani
Kodi mink ya ku Ulaya imakhala bwanji?
Mink nthawi zambiri amakhala m'gawo lawo. Zolinga zina zimathamangitsidwa ndi iwo. Nyamazo zimakhala zausiku, choncho zimangotuluka m’malo obisala madzulo. Amakhala osungulumwa, amangopezeka m’magulu m’nyengo yoswana: Awa ndi amayi omwe ali ndi ana awo, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala limodzi mpaka m’dzinja.
Mink amakhala mu dzenje lomwe amadzikumba okha kapena kutenga nyama zina. Phanga limeneli nthawi zambiri limakhala pafupi ndi madzi ndipo lili ndi zipata ziwiri: imodzi imapita kumadzi, ina kumbali ya nthaka. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti mpweya wokwanira ukhoza kulowa m'phanga ngakhale pamene madzi akukwera.
Mink imakhazikika bwino m'madzi: ubweya wawo wandiweyani umawateteza kuti asanyowe pakhungu lawo ndipo mafuta osanjikiza pansi pakhungu amawalepheretsa kuzizira. Ndi zala zokhala ndi ukonde, amatha kusambira komanso kudumpha bwino. Tsitsi la bristly pa zala zimatsimikizira kuti amatha kugwira bwino nyama yawo.
Mabwenzi ndi adani a mink ya ku Ulaya
Kuphatikiza pa zilombo zazikulu monga akalulu, akalulu, nkhandwe, agalu a raccoon, akadzidzi ndi akadzidzi, mdani wamkulu wa mink ndi anthu: nyama zomwe zinkasakazidwa mopanda chifundo chifukwa cha ubweya wawo.
Kodi mink ya ku Ulaya imaswana bwanji?
Nthawi yoweta mink ndi masika, pafupifupi Marichi ndi Epulo. Komabe, samapanga awiriawiri okhazikika: zazimuna zimakumana ndi zazikazi zingapo kenako n’kuzisiyanso.
Pafupifupi milungu isanu ndi umodzi zitakwerana, zazikazi zimabala ana aŵiri kapena asanu ndi aŵiri. Ana a mink ndi ang'onoang'ono: amalemera magalamu khumi okha, ali amaliseche ndi akhungu, ndipo amadalira amayi awo. Ubweya wawo wonyezimira ndi wofiirira ndipo zimatengera milungu ingapo kuti amale malaya enieni. Ndiye amakhala achikuda ngati makolo awo.
Kodi mink yaku Europe imalumikizana bwanji?
Mink imatulutsa mawu omveka ngati mluzu kapena ma trill.
Chisamaliro
Kodi mink ya ku Ulaya imadya chiyani?
Mink amadya nyama zina zazing'ono monga nkhanu, nkhono, tizilombo, nsomba, ndi achule; komanso mbalame ndi nyama zina zazing’ono monga mbewa. Amasakanso m'nyengo yozizira: amasungiranso mabowo mu ayezi kuti athe kusaka achule omwe amagona m'madzi pansi pa ayezi.
Ubale wa mink ya ku Ulaya
Mink amawetedwa m'mafamu a ubweya chifukwa ubweya wawo ndi wamtengo wapatali. Masiku ano, mink yokha ya ku America imapezeka m'mafamu a ziweto. Kuswana kumabweretsa nyama zokhala ndi malaya amitundu yosiyanasiyana monga zakuda zokhala ndi sheen yofiirira, kapena siliva. Palinso mapulojekiti ku Germany okhala ndi malo oberekera ogwidwa ku malo osungira nyama ndi m'mafamu a ziweto. Kumeneko mink imaŵetedwa ndikumasulidwa m'malo owonera. Pambuyo pake, nyama zambiri zimatulutsidwa kuthengo kapena kuziyika m'malo otetezedwa.