Mary Allen
Chifukwa cha mtundu wake wonyezimira wachitsulo wobiriwira, nsomba ya emerald armored catfish ndi yotchuka kwambiri pamasewera. Koma ndi nsomba zachilendo zokhala ndi zida zankhondo malinga ndi kukula kwake chifukwa mitundu ya Brochis ndi yayikulu kwambiri kuposa Corydoras yotchuka.
makhalidwe
- Dzina: Emerald catfish, Brochis splendens
- Dongosolo: Nsomba
- Kukula: 8-9 cm
- Chiyambi: South America
- Maonekedwe: zosavuta
- Kukula kwa Aquarium: kuchokera pafupifupi. 100 malita (80 cm)
- pH mtengo: 6.0 - 8.0
- Kutentha kwamadzi: 22-29 ° C
Zochititsa chidwi za Emerald Armored Catfish
Dzina la sayansi
Brochis splendens
mayina ena
- Emerald armored catfish
- Callichthys splendens
- Corydoras splendens
- Callichthys maluwa
- Brochis coeruleus
- Brochis dipterus
- Corydoras semiscutatus
- Chaenothorax bicarinatus
- Chaenothorax eigenmanni
Zadongosolo
- Kalasi: Actinopterygii (ray zipsepse)
- Order: Siluriformes (ngati nsomba zam'madzi)
- Banja: Callichthyidae (callichthyidae)
- Mtundu: Brochis
- Mitundu: Brochis splendens (katsimba wa emerald armored)
kukula
Ngakhale nsomba zam'madzi zokhala ndi zida izi ndi mamembala ang'onoang'ono amtundu wa Brochis, amafikabe kukula kwa 8-9 cm.
mtundu
Nsomba ya emerald armored catfish imakhala m'mitsinje yamadzi yoyera yaku South America yomwe ili ndi mitambo. Kwa nsomba zam'madzi zokhala ndi zida zochokera m'madzi oterowo, mtundu wonyezimira wobiriwira wachitsulo umakhala wofanana, womwe, mosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri ya Corydoras, umasungidwa m'madzi omveka bwino a aquarium a Brochis.
Origin
Nsomba za emerald armored catfish ndizofala ku South America. Imapezeka kumtunda, pakati, ndi kumunsi kwa Amazon ku Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Colombia, ndi Peru komanso ku Rio Paraguay kumwera. Imakhala makamaka yomwe ikuyenda pang'onopang'ono kupita kumadzi osayima, omwe nthawi zambiri amasintha kwambiri pakusintha kwanyengo kuchokera ku nyengo yamvula ndi kouma.
Kusiyana kwa kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi
Kusiyana kwa kugonana ndi kofooka kwambiri mu mitundu iyi. Akazi a emerald armored catfish amakula pang'ono kuposa amuna ndipo amakhala ndi thupi lalikulu.
Kubalana
Kuberekana kwa emerald armored catfish sikophweka, koma kwakhala kopambana nthawi zambiri. Kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, nyamazo zimatulutsidwanso m'mafamu oweta kuti azigulitsa ziweto. Kuyerekeza kwa nyengo yowuma ndi kusintha kochepa kwa madzi ndi kuchepa kwa chakudya chochepa kumawoneka kuti n'kofunika. Pambuyo podyetsa mwamphamvu komanso kusintha kwakukulu kwa madzi, mukhoza kulimbikitsa nsomba kuti zibereke. Mazira ambiri omata amayikidwa pazitsulo za aquarium ndi zipangizo. Nsomba zazing'ono zomwe zimatuluka kuchokera pamenepo zimatha kudyetsedwa, mwachitsanzo, ndi nauplii ya brine shrimp pambuyo pa yolk sac yatha. Chokazingacho ndi chowoneka bwino kwambiri chokhala ndi zipsepse zokhala ngati matanga.
Kukhala ndi moyo
Emerald armored catfish imathanso kukalamba ndi chisamaliro chabwino. Zaka 15-20 si zachilendo.
Zosangalatsa
zakudya
Emerald armored catfish ndi omnivores omwe amadya nyama zing'onozing'ono, zigawo za zomera ndi detritus m'chilengedwe mkati kapena pansi. Detritus ndi zinthu zowola za nyama ndi masamba, zofanana ndi matope a m'madzi. Mutha kudyetsa nsombazi mu aquarium bwino kwambiri ndi zakudya zowuma, monga mapiritsi a chakudya. Komabe, amakonda kudya zakudya zamoyo ndi zachisanu. Akamadyetsa Tubifex, amadumphira pansi kwambiri kuti awagwire.
Kukula kwamagulu
Monga nsomba zambiri zokhala ndi zida, ma Brochis ndi ochezeka kwambiri, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuwasunga payekhapayekha koma kusukulu yaying'ono. Ochepa ayenera kukhala gulu la 5-6 nyama.
Kukula kwa Aquarium
Popeza muyenera kusunga zingapo mwa nyamazi nthawi imodzi, m'madzi am'madzi oyambira pafupifupi 80 cm ndi ochepa kwambiri pamitundu iyi. Tanki ya mita ndi yabwino.
Zida za dziwe
Nsomba zamtundu wankhondo zimakonda kudya pansi. Izi zimafuna gawo lapansi loyenera kuti mchenga kapena miyala yabwino ikhale yoyenera. Ngati mungasankhe gawo lapansi lokulirapo, chonde onetsetsani kuti silili lakuthwa kwambiri. Nsombazi sizikhala bwino pakagawanikana m'mbali mwa mbali kapena pakaphulika chiphalaphala. Mu Aquarium, muyenera kupanga malo osambira omasuka komanso obisalamo nyama pogwiritsa ntchito miyala, matabwa, kapena zomera zam'madzi. Kenako amamva bwino.
Gwirizanani ndi Emerald Armored Catfish
Nsomba zamtendere za emerald armored catfish zimatha kuyanjana ndi nsomba zina zambiri, malinga ngati zili ndi zofunikira zofanana. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yambiri ya tetra, cichlid, ndi catfish ndi yabwino ngati nsomba zam'madzi.
Zofunikira zamadzi
Ma brochi mwachilengedwe amakhala osafuna zambiri komanso osinthika, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amayenera kupirira chilichonse kupatulapo zinthu zabwino ngakhale zachilengedwe nthawi yachilimwe. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala kusowa kwa okosijeni m'madzi m'nyengo yachilimwe, komwe nsomba zam'madzizi zimasinthidwa chifukwa chotha kupuma mpweya wa mumlengalenga. Chifukwa chake palibe kusefa kwamphamvu kapena madzi apadera amafunikira. Mutha kusunga nsombazi kutengera komwe zidachokera (nsomba zam'mphepete mwa emerald armored catfish zimakondanso kuzizizira pang'ono!) Pa 22-29 ° C.