Mary Allen
Abakha akutchire anachita chidwi ndi nthenga zawo zokongola. Mitundu yambiri imasungidwanso m'mabwalo akuluakulu ndi okonda nkhuku. Abakha a Mandarin kapena abakha amatabwa ndi oyenera oyamba kumene.
Abakha amagawidwa m'magulu asanu mu "Malangizo Osunga Nkhuku Zokongola". Abakha onyezimira ndi abakha wamba ndi ena mwa omwe ali oyenera kulowa mgulu la bakha mbalame. Abakha onyezimira amapezeka pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi ndipo adazolowera malo awo okhala.
Chodziwika kwa abakha onse onyezimira ndikuti amakonda madzi oyenda pang'onopang'ono okhala ndi mitengo. M'chilengedwe, amadya mbali za zomera, tizilombo, kapena acorns. Chakudya chopangidwa kale ndi malonda ndi choyenera kusungitsa ndege. Kuonjezera apo, mchenga wosasunthika ndi mwayi kuti abakha azitha kupeza chakudya chowonjezera kumeneko.
Abakha okongola a Chimandarini ndi abakha a nkhuni ochokera ku gulu la bakha onyezimira ndi abwino kwambiri poyambira kuweta mbalame za bakha. Amaberekana bwino m'mabwalo ang'onoang'ono. Nyamazo zikaikira, zimakhala pa mazirawo kwa masiku 28 mpaka 32 mpaka anapiyewo ataswa. Pofuna kufupikitsa ana, amayang'ana mapanga a mitengo kapena mabokosi osungiramo zisa, zomwe mwiniwake ayenera kupereka.
Makamaka Zovala Zachibwenzi Zokongola
Abakha a Mandarin amapezeka ku East Asia, Russia, ndi Japan. Koma pakhalanso anthu ku Europe kwazaka zambiri, mwachitsanzo kumwera kwa England ndi Scotland. Amazolowera nyengo yakumaloko ndipo amatha kupulumuka bwino kuno. Zovala zachibwenzi za drake ya mandarin ndizochititsa chidwi komanso zokongola kwambiri. Zimathandiza makamaka pamene ma drakes ali pachibwenzi kwa akazi amtsogolo. Kumbuyo, amawonetsa nthenga ziwiri zowongoka, zofiirira za sinamoni. Pamodzi ndi abakha amatabwa, abakha a Mandarin ndi abakha omwe amawetedwa kwambiri.
Bakha wamatabwa amachokera ku North America. Ku kontinenti yake, idawonongeka kwambiri chifukwa cha kutayika kwa malo okhala (kuchotsa ndi kukhetsa madambo okhala ndi mitengo) m'zaka za zana la 19. Koma nthawi yomweyo zotulutsa zakuthengo zitha kuwonedwanso ku Europe. Ana oyambirira amene anaswedwa ku Berlin Zoo kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20 anamasulidwa kuthengo. Anthu adakula mwachangu m'madzi ozungulira paki ya Berlin. Komabe, iye anabwerera.
Zovala zachibwenzi za drake bakha wa mkwatibwi ndizopatsa chidwi. Mutu ndi nthenga zotalikirana za khosi zimakhala ndi chitsulo chonyezimira. Kumbuyo ndi mchira ndi zonyezimira zakuda-zobiriwira ndipo pachifuwa ndi bulauni wa chestnut ndi madontho oyera. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ndizotheka kusunga abakha Mandarin ndi abakha nkhuni ndi mitundu ina. Mwachitsanzo, abakha okhala ndi mapewa ofiira ndi oyenera ngati oyendetsa ndege.
Bungwe la Breeders 'Association of Breeding Poultry Switzerland limalimbikitsa bwalo la ndege lokhala ndi dziwe la masikweya mita osachepera anayi ndi kuya kwa masentimita 40 kwa bakha wonyezimira aliyense. Aviary iyenera kuphimbidwa. Osati kokha kuteteza nyama kwa adani omwe angakhalepo kuchokera kumlengalenga, komanso kuti asawuluke. Makamaka, alimi amakakamizidwa mwalamulo kutenga njira zonse zodzitetezera kuti awonetsetse kuti mitundu yosakhala yamtundu wotereyi siingathawire ku chilengedwe. Osatchulanso zotulutsidwa za anthu.
Mukayamba kuweta abakha, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi ofesi ya zinyama za cantonal. Kutengera mtundu ndi malamulo a cantonal, chilolezo chogwira chingafunike. Mikhalidwe yakumaloko imatha kupezekanso kuchokera kwa alimi ang'onoang'ono a cantonal. Iwo ali okondwa kulangiza oyamba kumene mu kusunga mbalame bakha.
Abakha Apansi
Ponena za gulu la abakha apansi, omwe amaphatikizapo bakha wa Bahamian ndi mallard ofala, amamva kuti ali kunyumba m'mabwalo akuluakulu ndi ang'onoang'ono. Kuthengo, amakhala m’nyanja zapakati pa dziko, m’madawewa, kapena m’mayiwe. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, dzina lawo limachokera ku mfundo yakuti nthawi zambiri amakumba, mwachitsanzo, kufunafuna chakudya pansi pa madzi osaya.
Mosiyana ndi abakha onyezimira, abakha obiriwira samanga zisa m'miyendo yamitengo, koma m'mabedi a mabango atali, m'tchire lowirira, kapena pansi pazitsa zotsuka. Ambiri amatha kuswana akakwanitsa zaka ziwiri. Kwa malo oswana, amakonda kuyandikana ndi madzi. Chakudya cha bakha wamba chimaphatikizapo mbewu ndi mbali zobiriwira za zomera za m'madzi. Pachisamaliro cha anthu, chakudya chosakanikirana ndi choyenera, ndipo nsomba zina zimadyedwanso mosangalala.
Bakha wa Versicolor anachokera ku South America. Pamwamba pa mutu ndi wakuda-bulauni. Pokhala ndi mtundu wonyezimira, mapikowa amawonetsa mapiko abuluu wobiriwira mpaka wonyezimira kwambiri. Mulomo wake ndi wachikasu ndipo mbali zake ndi zabuluu wowala. Chifukwa cha chiyambi chake cha ku South America ndi chilengedwe chake, chomwe chili kutali kwambiri kuzilumba za Falkland, komanso m'chigawo cha Buenos Aires ku Argentina, chikhoza kusungidwa m'nyengo yozizira popanda kukayikira komanso popanda pogona. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito ku mitundu ina yambiri ya bakha.
Kwa abakha a Versicolor, omwe ali ofala kwambiri kwa obereketsa aku Swiss, Breeding Poultry Switzerland imalimbikitsa kukwera ndege kwa 16 masikweya mita ndipo, monga ndi abakha onyezimira, dziwe lokhala ndi masikweya anayi. Zofuna zamtundu uliwonse zafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'buku lakuti "Guidelines for Keeping Ornamental Poultry" lolembedwa ndi Breeding Poultry Switzerland (onani nsonga ya m'buku). Choncho, bukuli ndi buku lothandiza kwambiri.