Mary Allen
Green anole, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti red-throated anole, ndi mtundu wa buluzi womwe umapezeka kumwera chakum'mawa kwa United States kuyambira kum'mawa kwa Texas mpaka kumwera kwa Virginia. Mtundu wobiriwira wa anole nthawi zambiri umakhala wotalika masentimita 5 mpaka 8, ndipo yaikazi nthawi zambiri imakhala yaying'ono. Matupi awo ndi aatali ndi owonda ndi mutu wopapatiza ndi mphuno yosongoka. Mchira ukhoza kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa gawo lalikulu la thupi.
Mbalame yamphongo yobiriwira imakhala ndi "wumple" yapinki, kapena chikopa, cholendewera kukhosi kwake. Mame amawonetsedwa ndi yamphongo kuti ikope zazikazi komanso m'malo owonetsera amuna ena. Mawonekedwe am'maderawa nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi kudula mutu.
Green anoles amatha kusintha mtundu kuchokera kubiriwira kupita ku bulauni kupita ku imvi. Mitundu imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mmene mbalameyo ilili, malo okhala, ndiponso thanzi lawo. Makhalidwewa adayambitsa dzina lodziwika bwino la "American chameleon", ngakhale kuti si ma chameleon enieni, ndipo kuthekera kwawo kusintha mtundu kumakhala kochepa.
Abuluzi amenewa nthawi zambiri amapezeka m’tchire, m’mitengo, m’makoma ndi m’mipanda. Amafunikira zobiriwira zambiri, malo amthunzi, ndi malo achinyezi. Zakudya zawo zimakhala ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi akangaude, zomwe amazipeza ndikuzifufuza pozindikira zomwe zikuchitika. Poyesa kuthawa chilombo cholusa, anole wobiriwira nthawi zambiri "amagwetsa" mchira wake muzochitika zomwe zimadziwika kuti kudzilamulira. Mchira udzapitirizabe kugwedezeka kuti usokoneze chilombocho ndikupatsanso nthawi ya anole kuti achoke.
Green anoles amakwatirana kumapeto kwa Marichi ndi koyambirira kwa Okutobala. Zazikazi zimaikira mazira amodzi m’dothi lonyowa, tchire, ndi matabwa owola. Nthawi yokwerera, yaikazi nthawi zambiri imatha kuyikira dzira pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse. Mazira ndi aang’ono ndipo amaoneka achikopa ndipo amaswa pafupifupi milungu isanu kapena isanu ndi iwiri.
Green anoles ndi ziweto zodziwika bwino m'malo omwe ali, ndipo nthawi zambiri amatengedwa ngati ziweto zabwino zoyambira zoyambira. Ndi zotsika mtengo, zosavuta kuzisamalira ndi kudyetsa, ndipo sizilekerera kutentha pang'ono monga momwe zokwawa zina zimakhalira. Nthawi zambiri amasungidwa ngati ziweto zowoneka bwino chifukwa sizikonda kugwiridwa pafupipafupi.
Monga ziweto, amuna amatha kukhala ndi akazi ambiri momwe malo athanzi angalolere, koma amuna sayenera kukhala pamodzi. Amuna ali ndi gawo lalikulu - ngati atakhala pamodzi, mwamuna wolamulira amamenyana ndi kuzunza wamng'ono mpaka atamwalira. Mbalame imodzi imathanso kukwiyitsidwa kuti iwonekere m'malo ake pogwiritsira ntchito galasi kuti buluzi adziwone yekha.
Kodi anole obiriwira angakhale ndi zipatso?
Anoles ndi tizirombo, choncho dyetsani nkhandwe zazing'ono, nyongolotsi zochepa za chakudya, ndi ntchentche zosauluka. Anoles nawonso amamwa timadzi tokoma, ndipo amatha kudyetsedwa tizidutswa tating'ono ta zipatso ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono ka puree wa zipatso, monga chakudya cha ana.
Kodi chakudya chobiriwira cha anoles ndi chiyani?
Anole wobiriwira amadya akangaude, ntchentche, crickets, kafadala, njenjete, agulugufe, slugs ting'onoting'ono, nyongolotsi, nyerere ndi chiswe.
Ndi zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba ziti zomwe anoles obiriwira angadye?
Iwo akhala akuwoneka akudya chilichonse kuyambira kafadala, akangaude, nsikidzi, ntchentche, ntchentche, nyerere, nyongolotsi, mphutsi, mphutsi, nkhono, slugs, crickets, ndi arthropods. Green anoles amadyanso zinthu zamaluwa monga maluwa amaluwa, mbewu, mbewu, ndi masamba. Zipatso zosiyanasiyana, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi zitsamba nazonso n’zabwino.
Kodi anoles obiriwira angadye nthochi?
Anoles amatha kudya zipatso zosiyanasiyana, monga maapulo, nthochi, mphesa, ndi mavwende.
Kodi mumakondweretsa bwanji anoles obiriwira?
Pangani ndi kusunga chinyezi posunga mbale yamadzi yodzaza ndi kusokoneza chiweto chanu ndi malo okhalamo 2 mpaka 3 pa tsiku. Kapena gwiritsani ntchito fogger, bwana kapena drip system. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi losunga chinyezi monga coconut fiber ndi moss. Anoles ndi diurnal, kutanthauza kuti amagwira ntchito masana.
Kodi anoles amatha nthawi yayitali bwanji osadya?
Kuthengo, anole wobiriwira amatha kupita osadya mpaka masiku 7-30. Izi zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi zaka, malo, mitundu, ndi chilengedwe chomwe chilimo.