Kusintha kwa Ntchentche za Matenda ku Сats

Kusintha kwa malaya amphaka kungakhale kopanda vuto komanso kosazolowereka, komanso kukhala ndi zifukwa zazikulu monga matenda a khungu. Dziwani kuti ndi matenda ati omwe angakhale, momwe mungawazindikire komanso kuti ndi malaya ati omwe amasintha paka wanu muyenera kuwaganizira kwambiri.

Amphaka amadziwika ndi ukhondo wawo. Amasamalira ubweya wawo nthawi zambiri komanso mofunitsitsa, ndikuupatsa kuwala kowoneka ngati silika. Zosintha zimawonekera kwambiri, monga malo opanda tsitsi, zisa zokhala ndi zisa, ngakhale zipsera zamagazi ndi zotuluka.

Kumbuyo kwa kusinthaku kumakhala zifukwa zosavuta, monga kugwidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zingatheke mosavuta ndi chithandizo choyenera. Zimakhala zovuta ngati khungu silikukhudzidwa mwachindunji, koma limakhudzidwa ndi kusokonezeka kwa ziwalo zina kapena zolakwika za kudyetsa.

Kukula Kwachizolowezi Kapena Kusintha Kwa Pathological?

Ndikofunika kusiyanitsa kusintha kwa pathological mu malaya atsitsi kuchokera ku chitukuko cha malaya abwino. Zowoneka bwino za ubweya wa amphaka ndi:

• Kutayika kwa ubweya wa galu
• Kusintha pakati pa ubweya wachisanu ndi chilimwe
• Kupanga madera opanda tsitsi pamalo opanikizika (horny calluses)
• Tsitsi la imvi: Kutayika kwa pigment ndi chinthu chofala kukalamba kwa ziweto, pamodzi ndi malaya osawoneka bwino komanso kuchepa kwa sebum. Komabe, imvi ndi ukalamba wa khungu sizivuta kwambiri kuposa mmene zimachitikira anthu.
• Malo opanda tsitsi pa akachisi, makamaka amphaka atsitsi lalifupi
• Kupanda tsitsi pa zipsera zakale

Zovala za Shaggy ndi unkempt popanda kuwala kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda osiyanasiyana.

Malo opanda tsitsi amakayikira makamaka ngati khungu la pansi likuwoneka lofiira kapena litasintha. Muyenera kuwonetsa malowa kwa veterinarian wanu. Nthawi zambiri amayenera kuyesa mayeso angapo musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala, chifukwa pali zifukwa zambiri zosinthira malaya amphaka, omwe nthawi zambiri amagawana zizindikiro zofanana.

Dander mu Amphaka

Dandruff mu amphaka nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha:

• khungu youma
• matenda ambiri
• bowa pakhungu
• Tizirombo

Kuonjezera apo, pali matenda a agalu ndi amphaka otchedwa "pemphigus foliaceus", momwe maselo olakwika a chitetezo cha mthupi amaukira khungu lawo. Pano, nawonso, mitundu ya dandruff, yomwe muzochitika zochepa sizingasiyanitsidwe ndi zomwe zimayambitsa zina.

Zigamba Zopanda Tsitsi mu Amphaka

Zifukwa za ziphuphu zopanda tsitsi mu amphaka ndi:

• Zotsatira za kuyabwa ndi kukwiya, amphaka amatha kudzinyambita ndi lilime lakuthwa (FSA)
• Tizirombo
• bowa pakhungu
• mavuto a mahomoni

Bowa wina wapakhungu amathanso kufalikira kwa anthu, ndiye ngati mukukayikira muyenera kupita kwa veterinarian ndikukalandira chithandizo choyenera. Ngakhale zizindikirozo zitatha, muyenera kupitiriza kupereka mankhwala a antifungal (mapiritsi ndi / kapena mafuta) kwa kanthawi kuti musabwererenso. Popaka mafuta odzola kapena odzola, muyenera kuvala magolovesi nthawi zonse kuti musadziteteze.

Pankhani ya mavuto a mahomoni, madera opanda tsitsi nthawi zambiri amagawidwa mofanana, mwachitsanzo kumbali zonse ziwiri. Makamaka kugonana, mahomoni a chithokomiro ndi adrenal cortex amakhudza kwambiri kukula kwa tsitsi. Zomwe zili m'magazi zimatha kutsimikiziridwa ndi kuyesa kwa labotale.

Kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi kungayambitsenso kusintha kwa malaya amphaka. Muzakudya zam'chitini kuchokera kwa opanga odziwika, komabe, kapangidwe kake kamakhala koyenera, komanso kupezeka kwa vitamini koyenera kumatsimikiziridwa.

Matenda a Khungu la Purulent mu Amphaka

Matenda a khungu a purulent amatha kukula kwambiri. Mabakiteriya omwe amakhudzidwa nthawi zambiri amakhala pakhungu lomwe lawonongeka kale. Khungu lathanzi lili ndi njira zingapo zodzitetezera monga:

• kutalika
• mafuta acids
• Phindu la PH
• nyanga wosanjikiza
• zachilengedwe majeremusi zomera

Kugwirizana kwa zinthu izi kumapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda "tibwererenso" titero. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kapena kutulutsa mafuta, kumbali ina, kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa majeremusi ndikufewetsa zigawo zakunja za khungu. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kulowa mosavuta. Khungu kapena mabala otseguka ndiwo ali pachiwopsezo.

Mabakiteriya Pakhungu

Ngati zomera zapakhungu zapakhungu zimawukiridwanso kapena chitetezo chamthupi chikusokonekera, mabakiteriya amatha kufalikira pakhungu. Ngati mabakiteriya amatha kulowa mkati mwa khungu, ma abscesses kapena madera akuluakulu a purulent amayamba, zomwe zingakhale zowawa kwambiri kwa mphaka.

Pamene katulutsidwe ka purulent kumamatira ku tsitsi, nkhanambo zolimba zimaoneka ngati zopanda vuto. Komabe, kuti matenda oyambitsa matendawa asafalikire mosadodometsedwa, muyenera kukhala ndi madera oterowo kuthandizidwa ndi veterinarian.

Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikhalabe ndi mizu ya tsitsi ndi tiziwalo timene timatulutsa timadzi timeneti, timadzi timeneti timapanga ziphuphu ngati ma pustules.
Ngakhale matenda apakhungu a bakiteriya amatha kukhazikika paokha, nthawi zambiri pamakhala matenda ena kumbuyo kwake:

• Ma parasites
• bowa
• kufooka kwa chitetezo chamthupi
• kusamvana kwa hormonal

Chithandizo chanthawi yake ndi chofunikira. Chifukwa chake samalani khungu ndi ubweya wa ziweto zanu mukamazikanda tsiku lililonse.

Kuzindikira Matenda a Khungu mu Amphaka

Kusintha kwa khungu kungakhale ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, kuyezetsa kwakukulu kungakhale kofunikira kwa veterinarian kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa. Mbali ina ya ubweya nthawi zambiri imayenera kumetedwa kuti iwonetsetse pamwamba pa khungu.

Koma ngakhale zili choncho sizimaonekera poyang’ana koyamba kuti ndi matenda ati amene akukhudzidwa. Chifukwa zithunzi zachipatala nthawi zina zimakhala zofanana kwambiri, ngakhale kuti zomwe zimayambitsa zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, mayeso otsatirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira:

• Kukanda pakhungu: Pogwiritsa ntchito scalpel kapena lumo, wowona zanyama amakwapula tsitsi ndi zigawo zapakhungu kuti awone ndi maikulosikopu za tizirombo.
• Nyali ya Wood: Mitundu ina (koma osati yonse) yapakhungu imawunikira pansi pa kuwala kwa UV kwa utali wina wake.
• Chikhalidwe: Makanema apadera achikhalidwe amabayidwa ndi tsitsi lakudula. Pakapita nthawi, mabakiteriya kapena mafangasi aliwonse omwe alipo amakula kukhala magulu, omwe amatha kuyesedwa ngati angatengeke ndi maantibayotiki osiyanasiyana.
• Kukonzekera kwa Imprint: mbale yaying'ono yagalasi imakanikizidwa pamalo otseguka akhungu. Maselo ophatikizidwawo amatha kuipitsidwa ndikuwunikidwa pa microscope kuti azindikire khansa kapena maselo a chitetezo chamthupi.
• Skin biopsy: Wowona zanyama amadula kachidutswa kakang'ono kakhungu ndi minyewa yocheperako kuti akawunike mu labotale yapadera. Pamodzi ndi chithunzi chachipatala, iyi ndi imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri, komanso zovuta kwambiri.

Pewani Matenda a Khungu ndi Khungu mu Amphaka

Ndi kuŵeta ndi chisamaliro choyenera cha mitundu, matenda a khungu ndi malaya amphaka amatha kupewedwa komanso momwe angathere. Muyenera kulabadira izi:

• Onetsetsani kuti mumadya chakudya choyenera: Kwa amphaka, chakudya chodziwika kuti chakonzeka kudya ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera kuchepa kwa mavitamini, mafuta acids, ndi mchere. Ngati mumadyetsa zakudya zambiri zopangira kunyumba, muyenera kutsatira njira yotsimikiziridwa kapena kuti chiŵerengerocho chiwunikidwe ndi katswiri wa zakudya.
• Pewani nsikidzi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Kusamalira nkhupakupa, utitiri, ndi nyongolotsi nthawi zonse kumateteza ku zinthu zosayembekezereka. Tsukani malo ogona amphaka nthawi zonse. Ubweya wa nyama zatsitsi lalitali, makamaka zokhala ndi malaya amkati owundana, uyenera kutsukidwa ndi kukonzedwa pafupipafupi kuti madera omata asapangike.
• Limbitsani zomera zapakhungu zathanzi: Majeremusi owopsa amatha kuchulukana mosavuta m'malo achinyezi, ofunda pakhungu, chifukwa chake makwinya a pakhungu nthawi zambiri amakhala poyambira matenda akhungu a bakiteriya. Muyenera kupereka chisamaliro chapadera ku "malo ovuta" awa ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, muwasamalirenso nthawi zonse. Koposa zonse, mtengo wa pH, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, ndi acidity yamafuta ndizofunikira pakukula kwa majeremusi apakhungu. Zinthu zodzikongoletsa zomwe zimapezeka kwa vet zimatha kukonza izi ngati kuli kofunikira.