Mary Allen
Njira ya m'mimba ndi yovuta komanso sachedwa kulephera. Chifukwa chake, zomwe zimayambitsa kutsekula m'mimba mwa agalu ndizosiyanasiyana ndipo siziyenera kukhala zodziwika bwino m'matumbo am'mimba.
Kuti mulu wopangidwa bwino ukhale pa dambo kumapeto kwa chigayo, “mamembala” amtundu uliwonse amayenera kugwira ntchito yawo mosamala komanso molumikizana bwino. Monga mu oimba, wochititsa, mu nkhani iyi, matumbo peristalsis, amasankha tempo ndi njira. Zakudya zamkati zimasunthidwa kudzera m'matumbo a m'mimba mothandizidwa ndi kugunda kwawo kokhazikika. Panjira yake, michere yomwe ili nayo imaphwanyidwa ndikulowa m'magazi kudzera m'matumbo a m'matumbo kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito. Ma electrolyte ndi madzi amapangidwanso. Zakudya zosagawika ndi z. B. kudzera mu ndulu mu intestine anamasulidwa kagayidwe kachakudya mapeto mankhwala amasonkhanitsidwa mu rectum ndi excreted monga michere osauka, unakhuthala kupanga ndowe.
Kusintha kulikonse kwa liwiro la Paskha ndi mapangidwe a chyme, mphamvu ya kuyamwa kwa matumbo a m'mimba, komanso mapangidwe a matumbo a m'mimba amakhudza ubwino wa ndowe ndipo angayambitse kutsekula m'mimba. M'mawu ena: Ngati wotsogolera ndi oimba pawokha sagwirizana ndipo sakugwirizana wina ndi mzake, mapeto a ntchito yophatikizana sangakhale abwino. Chopondapo chimakhala chamadzimadzi, kuchuluka kwa defecation kumatha kuchulukirachulukira, kuwongolera kutayika kumatha kutayika, ndipo pangakhale ntchofu kapena zosakaniza zamagazi.
Malingana ndi nthawi ya matendawa, kusiyana kumapangidwa zovuta ndi kutsekula m'mimba kosatha, momwe zizindikiro zimatha nthawi yayitali kuposa milungu itatu.
Mu kutsekula m'mimba kosatha, kusiyana kumapangidwa pakati kusowa chakudya mawonekedwe, chifukwa cha kusakwanira chimbudzi cha zigawo za chakudya, ndi malabsorptive mawonekedwe, momwe mayamwidwe amasokonezedwa.
Komabe, vuto silili nthawi zonse pomwe limaganiziridwa: ngakhale zikuwonekeratu kukayikira wolakwa pamalopo, mwachitsanzo, m'mimba. matumbo ), chomwe chimayambitsa kutsekula m'mimba chikhoza kukhalapo, chiyenera kukhala koma ayi. Kusiyana kumapangidwa pakati pa matenda omwe ali ndi a chifukwa chachikulu cha m'mimba ndi matenda omwe chifukwa chake chimakhala kunja kwa m'mimba ( owonjezera ).
Primary m`mimba zimayambitsa m`mimba
Malinga ndi zomwe zimayambitsa, mitundu yotsatirayi ya matenda otsekula m'mimba amasiyanitsidwa:
Kutsekula m'mimba - galu ndi zomwe amadya
Kutsekula m'mimba kumayambitsidwa ndi chakudya. Ndiwo matenda otsekula m'mimba ofala kwambiri. Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa chakudya, zakudya zosazolowereka, zosayenera, komanso kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumabweretsa kuchulukirachulukira kwa m'mimba ndipo motero kutsekula m'mimba.
Microbiome ("zomera zam'mimba") zam'matumbo zimatengera momwe zakudya zimapangidwira. Mu nyama zazing'ono ndi odwala tcheru, mwadzidzidzi kusintha zakudya kungayambitse kusokonezeka kwakukulu munthu bakiteriya colonization wa intestine ndi overgrowth wa zapathengo mabakiteriya m`mimba, ndipo kenako kutsekula m`mimba.
Chakudya chochuluka kwambiri pa chakudya chilichonse kapena chamafuta ambiri zikutanthauza kuti chakudyacho sichimaphwanyidwa mokwanira chisananyamulidwe. Undigested chakudya zigawo zikuluzikulu kufika mbali ya intestine kuti si oyenera chimbudzi ndi kuteteza mokwanira reabsorption madzi chifukwa cha mphamvu osmotic kukopa. Ndowezo zimakhala zosakwanira bwino ndipo zimakhala zamadzimadzi. Chochitika chomwe si chachilendo mumagulu akuluakulu agalu, monga B. Great Danes, akhoza kuwonedwa. Za kukula kwa matupi awo, mitundu iyi ili ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono ka m'mimba ndipo imafuna chakudya chapamwamba, chosavuta kugayidwa chokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri kuti chizitha kugaya chakudyacho.
Kutsekula m'mimba kumaphatikizaponso zomwe zimatchedwa kusalolera zakudya ( tsankho ) ndi ziwengo za chakudya. Mu mawonekedwe a kutsekula m'mimba, thirakiti la m'mimba limakhudzidwa ndi zigawo zina za chakudya ndi kutupa. The intestinal villi amawonongeka ndipo malo omwe amapezeka kuti atengedwe amachepetsedwa. Monga lamulo, zigawo za chakudya izi ndi mapuloteni, omwe angakhale a nyama kapena masamba. Kuchulukana kwapabanja kwa kusalolera kwa gluten kwafotokozedwa kwa Irish Setters. M'magulu ena monga B. Labrador retriever kapena bulldog ya ku France, zikuwoneka kuti pali chibadwa cha kusagwirizana ndi zakudya.
Kutsekula m'mimba mwapadera ndiko kutsekula m'mimba chifukwa chomwa poizoni kapena mankhwala. Kutsekula m'mimba kungakhale chifukwa chachindunji cha kuwonongeka kwa khoma la m'mimba, kuwonongeka kwa zomera za m'mimba, mwachitsanzo B. ndi makonzedwe a maantibayotiki, kapena ndi poizoni kapena pharmacologically yogwira zinthu kuwonjezeka m'mimba peristalsis.
Kutsekula m'mimba
Zinyama/ana agalu amatha kudwala matenda otsekula m'mimba. Oweta omwe amadula ndalama iliyonse, obereketsa omwe amakana mankhwala ophera nyongolotsi pazifukwa zamalingaliro, komanso kusowa chidziwitso chokhudza njira zopatsirana ndi kuberekana kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumatanthauza kuti ana agalu ambiri amakhala ndi anthu omwe sakufuna akalowa m'nyumba zawo zatsopano. Zozungulira ndi hookworms komanso matenda a protozoa. B. giardia, imawononga khoma la m'mimba, imasokoneza microbiome, motero imalepheretsa kuyamwa kwa matumbo.
Zina zoyambitsa matenda. B. Matenda obwera ndi ma virus monga parvo, corona, rota, kapena distemper virus amapezeka makamaka mwa ziweto. Ziweto zazikulu zimadwala nthawi zambiri pokhapokha ngati palibe chitetezo chokwanira kapena chosakwanira. Kachilomboka kachulukana m'matumbo a epithelial maselo, omwe amawonongeka ndipo motero amakhala osagwira ntchito.
Odwala omwe ali ndi mwayi wopeza nyama yaiwisi, nyama yosaphika bwino, mazira, mkaka wosaphika, kapena nyama yakufa ayenera kusamala ndi matenda obwera chifukwa cha mabakiteriya monga B. Salmonella, E. coli, Campylobacter jejuni, Yersinia enterocolitis ndi Clostridium perfringens.
Ena mwa mabakiteriyawa amatha kutulutsa poizoni omwe amawonjezera matumbo a m'mimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutsekemera komanso kutsekula m'mimba.
Zoyambitsa zina
Odwala okalamba omwe ali ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba kwa nthawi yayitali amatha kukhala ndi chotupa m'matumbo am'mimba motero amatsekula m'mimba chifukwa cha chotupa (neoplastic).
Odwala achichepere omwe ali ndi mbiri yakale yotsekula m'mimba, kulowa m'matumbo (kulowetsedwa) kuyenera kuganiziridwa ngati chifukwa cha kutsekula m'mimba kosamva chithandizo. Zonsezi ndi zifukwa zogwiritsira ntchito kujambula kuti afotokoze odwala omwe ali ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba omwe akhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo palibe zifukwa zina zomwe zingapezeke.
Zina zazikulu za m'mimba zomwe zimayambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba ndi m'mimba lymphangiectasia, yomwe ndi yobadwa nayo (Norwegian Lundehund) kapena, mwachitsanzo, yomwe imapezeka m'chiwindi cha matenda a chiwindi a malformation a mitsempha ya m'mimba ya m'mimba. Palinso matenda ambiri otupa a m'matumbo monga Awa kuphatikiza ARE (antibiotic-responsive enteropathy), ulcerative colitis mu boxers ndi French bulldogs, ndi kutupa.
matenda a m'mimba (IBD), omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kutsekula m'mimba kosatha.
Mawonekedwe apadera ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba oopsa (AHDS), omwe amapezeka ngati kutsekula m'mimba koopsa kwambiri, chifukwa chake sichinafotokozedwe mokwanira.
Zoyambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba
Sikuti kutsekula m'mimba kulikonse kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda a m'matumbo omwe. Matenda a ziwalo zina amathanso kusokoneza ntchito ya m'mimba komanso kusokoneza kugwirizana kwa ndowe. Mu exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI), gawo la kapamba lomwe limapanga ma enzymes am'mimba limadwala. Chifukwa cha ma enzyme omwe akusowa, chakudya (makamaka mafuta a m'matumbo aang'ono) sangathenso kuthyoledwa mokwanira. Zinyezi zazikulu, zamushy, zonenepa zimagulitsidwa.
Mkhalidwe womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala wosadziwika bwino mwa agalu achichepere ndi omwe amadziwika kuti hypoadrenocorticism. M'kati mwa matendawa, adrenal cortex imawonongeka ndipo, chifukwa chake, pali kuchepa kwa mahomoni aldosterone ndi cortisol. Odwala okhudzidwa nthawi zambiri amawonetsa kutsekula m'mimba mobwerezabwereza ndipo amatha kuwonetsedwa ngati odwala kwambiri omwe ali ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba. Matenda a metabolism, monga omwe amachitika chifukwa cha kulephera kwa chiwindi kapena magawo omaliza a impso, amalumikizidwanso ndi kutsekula m'mimba.
Kuphatikiza apo, kutsekula m'mimba pokhudzana ndi sepsis kumatha kuchitika ngati chiwonetsero cha kuwonongeka kwa chitetezo chamthupi. Si zachilendo kuti odwala omwe ali ndi bacterial periodontitis kapena kutupa kwa chiberekero (pyometra) aperekedwe kwa vet chifukwa cha kutsekula m'mimba.
Funso Lofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Ngati galu wanu akudwala matenda otsekula m'mimba kapena kusanza chifukwa cha kupsinjika maganizo, Hill's i/d Stress ingathandize: ndi chakudya choyamba cha agalu chokhala ndi mankhwala apadera oletsa kupsinjika maganizo ndi zosakaniza zochepetsera m'mimba monga ginger ndi prebiotics.
Kodi kupsinjika kumawonekera bwanji mwa agalu?
Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zingasonyeze kupsinjika kwa chiweto chanu: kusonyeza zizindikiro zotsitsimula monga telala akutembenuzira mutu kenako ndikuyasamula. kunyambita kobwerezabwereza pakamwa. kulira kowonekera komwe kumachitika pafupipafupi kapena kuuwa kwa nthawi yayitali.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati galu wanu akutsegula m'mimba mwadzidzidzi?
Ngati vuto likuipiraipira kapena kutsekula m'mimba sikusiya pambuyo pa masiku atatu, muyenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Chonde tengerani ana agalu omwe ali ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba kwa vet tsiku lomwelo, chifukwa pali chiwopsezo cha kutaya madzi m'thupi mwachangu, zomwe zithanso kuyika moyo pachiwopsezo.
N'chifukwa chiyani palibe mpunga agalu ndi m'mimba?
M’lingaliro lake, galu akhoza ngakhale kudya mpunga tsiku lililonse. Ngati galu apatsidwa zakudya zopanda pake, mpunga ndi wabwino kwambiri. Mpunga sayenera kudyedwa kwambiri ndi galu ngati akutsegula m'mimba. Mpunga ukuchepa madzi.
Kodi agalu amatha kutsekula m'mimba ndi chakudya chonyowa?
Mapuloteni ndi mchere achulukirachulukira muzakudya zambiri zonyowa. Ngati galu amadyetsedwa chakudya chamtunduwu kwa nthawi yayitali, impso ndi chiwindi zimatha kulemedwa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, galuyo amatha kutsekula m'mimba.
Kodi oatmeal ndi yabwino kwa agalu?
Kodi galu wanu angadye oatmeal? Yankho ndi lakuti inde! Koma muyenera kukonzekera bwino oatmeal kwa galu wanu. Ngati mumadyetsa galu wanu oatmeal m'mawa, muyenera kuthirira oatmeal m'madzi madzulo.
Kodi oatmeal ndi wabwino kwa agalu omwe ali ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba?
Oatmeal, yophikidwa kuchokera ku oatmeal, ndi njira yodziwika bwino yochizira matenda otsekula m'mimba ndipo imalimbikitsidwanso kwa agalu ngati chakudya chosavuta. Wiritsani supuni 2 za oats ndi 250 ml ya madzi mpaka slimy sagwirizana. (Mwina onjezerani mchere pang'ono).
Mpaka liti osadyetsa galu ndi kutsekula m'mimba?
Ngati galu wanu watsekula m'mimba, muyenera kumupatsa zakudya kwa tsiku limodzi ngati njira yodzitetezera, mwachitsanzo, osadya kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Panthawi imeneyi, matumbo amatha kuchira. Komabe, nthawi zonse muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mnzanu wamiyendo inayi amamwa madzi okwanira.