Mary Allen
Diabetes mellitus tsopano ndi vuto lachiwiri lofala kwambiri la mahomoni mwa agalu. Pakati pa 0.3 mpaka 1 peresenti ya agalu apakhomo amakhudzidwa. Agalu athu amatha kudwala matenda a shuga monga momwe ife anthu.
Matenda a shuga ndi matenda a metabolic omwe mahomoni a insulin akusowa kapena sangathenso kugwira ntchito bwino. Si zachilendo kuti matendawa alimbikitsidwe ndi zakudya zopanda thanzi komanso kunenepa kwambiri.
Ngakhale kuti matenda a shuga amayenera kuwonedwa ndi kuchiza moyo wawo wonse, masiku ano amaonedwa kuti ndi abwino.
Kodi shuga mellitus ndi insulin ndi chiyani?
Matenda a shuga mellitus nthawi zambiri amatchedwa matenda a shuga. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika mu theka lachiwiri la moyo wa galu. Komabe, nyama zazing’ono zimakhudzidwanso kwambiri.
Matendawa amawonedwa kanayi mowirikiza kawiri kawiri kuposa amuna.
Ngati galu ali ndi matenda a shuga, alibe insulini, yomwe imayendetsa shuga m'magazi. Mu galu wathanzi, mahomoni amapangidwa mu kapamba. Insulin ndiyomwe imapangitsa kuti glucose alowe m'maselo ndi chakudya kuchokera m'magazi.
Ngati palibe insulini, shuga wambiri amakhalabe m'magazi ndipo kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumakwera. Galu wodwala mwina sapanganso insulini kapena sagwiranso ntchito m'maselo a thupi.
Kodi mtundu 1 ndi mtundu 2 wa shuga umasiyana bwanji?
Pali mitundu iwiri ya matenda. Type 1 shuga mellitus amapezeka pafupipafupi kuposa mtundu 2.
Mu mtundu 1 wa shuga mellitus, kapamba sapanganso insulin.
Monga mwa anthu, mtundu 1 umachitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Zimenezi zingakhale matenda a chitetezo cha m’thupi, chibadwa, kapena matenda opatsirana. Kusakwanira kwa mahomoni, matenda a kapamba, kusadya bwino, ndi kunenepa kwambiri ndizonso zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.
Mu mtundu wa 2 shuga mellitus, kapamba amatulutsa insulini, koma maselo samva.
Type 2 shuga mellitus ndiyomwe imapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu. Ndizosowa kwambiri mwa agalu ndipo chiyambi chake sichinafotokozedwe. Palinso mlingo wokwera wa shuga.
Zizindikiro za matenda a shuga mwa agalu
Zizindikiro zina zimawonekera kwambiri za matenda a shuga. Nthawi zambiri, matenda amayamba chifukwa cha ludzu komanso njala. Izi zimapangitsa kuti munthu azilakalaka kwambiri kukodza.
Ngati galu wanu akuonda popanda chifukwa chodziwikiratu, akutha mphamvu, kapena akuchira bwino chilonda, izi zikhoza kukhalanso zizindikiro za matenda a shuga.
Ngati shuga wa m'magazi akwera kwambiri, izi zimatha kuyambitsa mantha owopsa. Kenako galuyo amasanza. Kutaya madzi kumabweretsa kutaya madzi m'thupi ndi kupepuka. Zinthu izi zimatha kuyambitsa chikomokere.
Ngati matendawa sazindikirika ndikuchiritsidwa, chiweto chimafa.
Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse tcherani khutu kwa galu wanu pachizindikiro chaching'ono ndikuchezera vet kuti akhale otetezeka.
Pochita, matenda otheka a shuga amatha kufotokozedwa mosavuta ndi kuyezetsa magazi ndi mkodzo. Kuyeza kwina kungakhale kofunikira kuti tifotokoze momwe nyamayo ilili.
Chithandizo cha matenda a shuga a canine
Ngati galu ali ndi matenda a shuga, nthawi zambiri amafunikira insulin kwa moyo wake wonse. Pamenepa, monga eni ziweto, muli ndi ntchito yobaya galu ndi kuchuluka kwake kwa insulin tsiku lililonse ndikuyesa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
Masiku ano pali kale zida zamankhwala zomwe ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo veterinarian amapereka malangizo oyenera. Veterinarian adzayang'ananso zamtengo wapatali pafupipafupi.
Ngati galuyo ndi wonenepa kwambiri, ayenera kukhala pa zakudya zoyenera komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi okwanira. Muyenera kulemba kulemera ndi chikhalidwe cha chiweto chanu m'tsogolomu. Izi zimathandiza kusintha kapena zovuta zomwe zingathe kudziwika mofulumira.
Ngati malangizo a veterinarian atsatiridwa, galuyo apitirizabe kukhala ndi moyo wabwino.
Tsoka ilo, zotsatira zoyipa monga vuto la maso kapena matenda amkodzo amatha kuchitika mobwerezabwereza. Izi zimachitika mochulukira ngati chithandizocho sichichitika nthawi zonse.
Monga mwini galu, simungathe kupewa matenda a shuga. Zomwe zimayambitsa sizikudziwika mokwanira mwa agalu.
Komabe, ndi wathanzi ndi chakudya chamagulu, mukhoza kuthandiza galu kuyambira kunenepa kwambiri.
Funso Lofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Kodi insulini ya galu ndi yotani?
Kuphatikiza apo, pali ndalama zopangira mahomoni. Mamililita 10 a insulin amawononga pafupifupi ma euro 100. Anzanu amiyendo inayi amafunikira jakisoni awiri patsiku. Komanso, kuyendera pafupipafupi kwa dokotala kuyenera kuganiziridwa mu gawo loyamba.
Kodi galu angakhale ndi shuga mpaka liti?
Ngati galu wanu wapezeka ndi matenda a shuga, m'pofunika kusintha moyo wake ndi zakudya zake moyenera. Ngakhale matenda a shuga sangachiritsidwe, moyo wagalu wabwinobwino ndi matendawa ndizotheka. Komabe, amafunikira jakisoni wa insulin tsiku lililonse.
Kodi agalu amatani ndi odwala matenda ashuga?
Galu wochenjeza za matenda a shuga amachenjeza odwala ake a shuga, mwachitsanzo, kuwagwedeza kapena kuwaika pakamwa pake. Momwe galu wochenjeza odwala matenda a shuga amasonyezera kuti hypoglycemia kapena hyperglycemia ndi yobadwa kale ndipo sayenera kuphunzitsidwa kaye. Kukhoza kwachilengedwe kumeneku kumalimbikitsidwa mu maphunziro.
Kodi matenda a shuga agalu angachiritsidwe?
Matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba sangathe kuchiritsidwa. Mankhwalawa ayenera kukhala moyo wonse. Kupyolera mu mankhwalawa, galu amalandira insulini yomwe amafunikira ndipo amatha kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino wagalu. Mu matenda a shuga a mtundu wa 1, omwe sapezeka kawirikawiri mwa agalu, chithandizo chimatha kukulitsa kukana kwa maselo ku insulin pakapita nthawi.
Kodi galu yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga sayenera kudya chiyani?
Agalu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga sayenera kudya zakudya zamafuta kwambiri (kapena zopatsa thanzi). Izi zimawonjezera kupsinjika pachiwindi.
Kodi agalu ayenera kubaya insulini?
Ngati galu wanu sanadye chakudya chake kapena kusanja ma carbs, ingomubayani theka la mlingo wokhazikika wa insulin kuti amuteteze ku hypoglycemia. Nthawi zambiri mumabaya mphindi 20 mpaka 30 mutadya. Izi ndi zomwe zimatchedwa mtunda wautsi.
Ndi chiyani chomwe chimachepetsa shuga m'magazi mwa agalu?
Ngati galu ali ndi matenda a shuga, amafunikira insulin kwa moyo wake wonse. Dokotala atapanga mbiri ya shuga tsiku lililonse kuchokera m'magazi, mulingo woyenera wa insulin utha kuperekedwa ngati jakisoni pansi pakhungu.
Kodi kuphika galu ndi shuga?
Chakudya chapamwamba cha agalu cha matenda a shuga (shuga) Kwa galu wa matenda ashuga, magwero a mapuloteni a nyama sayenera kukhala abwino komanso osavuta kupukutika. Izi zikuphatikizapo makamaka ng'ombe, chiwindi, ndi nsomba zowonda.