Mary Allen
Ngati mukufuna kugula degus, muyenera kuganizira zinthu zingapo. Werengani apa zomwe degus amafunikira kuti mukhale ndi moyo wosangalala m'nyumba mwanu.
Degus mu Wild
Mosiyana ndi zomwe zinkaganiziridwa zitapezeka pakati pa zaka za m'ma 18, degus (mwasayansi: Octodon degus) si croissants, koma yokhudzana ndi nkhumba. Ku Chile kwawo (ndi madera ena a Argentina) amabwera mwamitundu inayi. Komabe, kudula mitengo mwachisawawa ndi kubweretsa makoswe a bulauni kumawakhudzanso kwambiri. Kumbali ina, degus wamba wosungidwa m'nyumba zathu, amakhala ngati mafuko a nyama zisanu kapena khumi m'makina a nthambi. Chifukwa amawononga minda yonse ndikudya mizu ya mbewu, nthawi zina amawonedwa ngati vuto.
Degus wamba amatalika mpaka 20 cm ndipo amalemera mpaka 300 g. Pamapeto ake pafupifupi. 12 cm wamchira wautali, mtundu uwu ndi umodzi wokha wokhala ndi ngayaye ngati burashi. Mosiyana ndi hamster, mwachitsanzo, degus amakonda kukhala diurnal (makamaka m'mawa ndi madzulo). Sapanga fungo lamphamvu ngati makoswe ndipo samagona ngati hedgehog. Zifukwa zofunika zomwe degus amatchuka kwambiri ngati ziweto ndi ife.
Zambiri Zokhudza Kugula Degu
Degus - monga zamoyo zonse - ali ndi zofuna zawo pa anthu omwe amakhala nawo. Chifukwa chake, musanalowe mu shopu yapafupi ya ziweto, muyenera kufotokozera mafunso angapo ofunikira:
Nyumba zamagulu: Degus amatchulidwa osewera a timu. Kodi ndingathe kusamalira nyama ziwiri, zitatu, kapena zambiri nthawi imodzi?
Chiyembekezo cha moyo: Degus amakhala pafupifupi zaka zisanu, zitsanzo zapayekha mpaka khumi. Kodi ndine wokonzeka kusamalira anthu ambiri okhala ndi ubweya kwa nthawi yayitali (chakudya, kudzikongoletsa, ukhondo, ntchito, kupita kwa vet)?
Malo: Omenyera ufulu wa zinyama amalimbikitsa makola osachepera 120 x 50 x 100 cm kwa nyama ziwiri kapena zitatu kuti zigwirizane ndi degus m'njira yoyenera. Kodi ndili ndi malo okwanira?
Chipinda: Degus amaluma chilichonse chomwe chimabwera kutsogolo kwa incisors - kaya ndi matabwa, masamba, chitsulo, kapena pulasitiki. Amathanso kuthawa kudzera m'mipata yaying'ono kwambiri. Kodi ndingakonzere nyumba yanga moyenera komanso motetezeka (imagwira makamaka zingwe zamagetsi, soketi, zomera zakupha, mazenera, ndi zitseko zakunja)?
Ubale: Degus amatha kukhulupirirana kwambiri. Koma nyama zina zimavutika kutero, zina zimakhala zamanyazi. Kodi ndili ndi chipiriro kuti ndizitha kudzoza dzanja langa la degus ndipo zingakhale zokwanira kuti ndizingoyang'ana nyama?
Chilolezo: Kusunga nyama zazing'ono sikuletsedwa malinga ndi lamulo lanyumba. Komabe, moyo umakhala wodekha ngati onse okhudzidwa alekerera anzanu atsopano. Moyenera, mupezanso munthu wokhala pafupi ndi degu. Ndiye: kodi eni nyumba ndi oyandikana nawo amapereka zabwino zawo?
Thanzi: Kodi aliyense m'banjamo akutsimikiza kuti simukudwala (monga tsitsi la nyama, fumbi la m'nyumba, zinyalala)?
Inde, mndandandawu ukhoza kupitilizidwa mpaka kalekale. Koma, ngati mutha kuyankha mafunso asanu ndi awiriwa ndi "Inde!", Mutha kuyamba ulendo wanu wa degu molimba mtima.
Kodi Ndingagule Kuti Degus?
Degus mosakayikira ndi imodzi mwa nyama zomwe zakhala zikuchitika zaka zingapo zapitazi. Chifukwa chake, kukukhala kosavuta komanso kosavuta kugwira makoswe okongolawa. Kumbali inayi, munthu amathanso kugula ma degus ochulukirachulukira kuchokera kwa eni eni omwe ali olemedwa ndi udindo wamtundu wa ziweto zawo pakapita nthawi kapena omwe akhala ndi ana. Kupatula apo, degu wamkazi amabereka pafupifupi ana asanu. Koma akhoza kukhala khumi.
Kuphatikiza pa agalu, amphaka, ndi akalulu, degus akudikirira kwambiri nyumba yatsopano m'malo osungira nyama. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mayanjano apayekha pafupifupi pafupifupi dera lililonse lomwe limayimira degus ndikuthandizira mafunso.
Price
Ngakhale zolembera za makoswe, ma terrariums, kapena ma aviaries amatha kugula pafupifupi ma euro 200 chifukwa cha kukula kwake ndi zida, nyamazo ndizotsika mtengo kugula.
Ma degus ena amapezeka kale pa ma euro 5 kapena 10, koma amathanso kuwononga ma euro 100 pachitsanzo chilichonse. Mtengowo umatsimikiziridwa ndi wopereka (zachinsinsi kapena zamalonda? Kugulitsa mwachangu kapena ayi?), Komanso ndi zaka kapena mtundu wa ubweya: buluu kapena wapakati imvi degus zakhala zikuchitika kuyambira kumapeto kwa 1990s. Choncho mwachibadwa amakhala osowa - komanso okwera mtengo - kusiyana ndi achibale awo omwe ali ndi ubweya wofiirira ("agouti").
Ngati mukufuna kugula degus, kumbukirani kuti zakudya ndi zowonjezera ndizofunikira. Mwachitsanzo, nyama zokalamba zimakhala ndi matenda a shuga. Choncho, nthawi zonse muzipatula dzira lachisa kuti mupite kwa vet mutangogula degus.
Chikhalidwe cha Umoyo
Kuti muzisangalala ndi nyama zanu kwa nthawi yayitali, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti degus yoperekedwa ndi yathanzi. Kumbali inayi, muyenera kukhala okayikira ngati makoswe okhala ndi mabala otseguka, maso omata kapena mphuno, apeza ubweya wosalala kapena wadazi pang'ono. Momwemonso, kusowa kwa galimoto kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda kapena malo osayenera a nyumba. M’malo mogula zolengedwa zatsokazi, chenjezani bungwe losamalira zinyama lapafupi.
Age
Monga ife anthu, ma degus amapangidwa modabwitsa komanso amacheza pambuyo pa kubadwa momwe amachitira ndi makolo ndi abale. Kugwirana wina ndi mzake, kupaka ubweya wa wina ndi mzake, kapena ngakhale kumenyana ndi chakudya kumawakonzekeretsa "moyo weniweni", kugwirizana kwa banjalo kumawapangitsa kukhala oyenerera komanso amalimbitsa chitetezo chawo. Ngati, kumbali ina, degus wanu watsopano ali wamng'ono kuposa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, alibe chidziwitso chofunikira ndipo pali chiopsezo kuti mudzabweretsa okonda khalidwe omwe ali ndi chizolowezi cha matenda m'nyumba mwanu.
The Optimal Group
Kuthengo, mwamuna wamkulu amakhala ndi akazi awiri kapena atatu. Popeza pali ana okwanira "osafunidwa" a Degu, tonde ayenera kuchotsedwa. Njirayi ndi yovuta kwambiri, koma ndi yopindulitsa pokhudzana ndi kukhalirana pamodzi. Kuonjezera apo, mimba imakhala yolemetsa kwa nthawi yaitali pa thanzi la amayi. Magulu a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha angathenso. Zabwino zonse ngati pali abale ochokera ku zinyalala zomwezo.
Komabe, pakhoza kukhala mikangano nthawi zonse pakati pa degus yanu. Monga lamulo, izi ndi zachilendo, zosewerera mikangano momwe nyama zimasinthiranso utsogoleri wawo mobwerezabwereza. Malingana ngati palibe amene akuvulazidwa panthawiyi, izi sizodetsa nkhawa. Pokhapokha ngati membala wocheperako akuzunzidwa nthawi zonse muyenera kupatsa nyama iliyonse malo ochulukirapo kuti "omenya" achoke. Ngakhale pamenepo, kulekana kotheratu sikuli bwino. Pamapeto pake, degus amafunika wina ndi mzake.