Mary Allen
Monga momwe palibe chowonadi chimodzi chokha, palibe lingaliro limodzi lokha. Agalu ena amakhala omvera kapena amantha kuposa ena. Mmodzi amalankhula za kutengeka kwakukulu. Ndi kuzunzidwa kapena mphatso? Wobadwa kapena wopezedwa?
Shushu yamphongo yosakanikirana imabwerera kutali ndi zinyalala zilizonse mumdima ndipo imakhala yoopsa kwambiri pakuwona matsache ndi maambulera. Shushu akufotokoza mwambi wake, akutero woyang'anira Tatjana S. * wochokera ku Zurich Unterland. "Ndakhala naye kuyambira ali wamng'ono, palibe chomwe chinachitika kwa iye." Nthawi zambiri amaganiza kuti galu wamwamuna sayenera kuchita zimenezi. Ndiye kachiwiri amamumvera chisoni. Kodi Shushu ndi mimosa?
Mimosa ndi mawu oipa. Amachokera ku duwa lomwe limawala mumitundu yofiirira kapena yachikasu. Chomera chodziwika bwino komanso chosalimba, komabe, chimapinda masamba ake chikangokhudza pang'ono kapena mphepo yamkuntho ndipo chimakhala pamalo otetezekawa kwa theka la ola musanatsegulenso. Choncho, anthu okhudzidwa kwambiri, okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nyama ndi zinyama zimatchedwa mimosa.
Ayenera Kupyola Zimenezo - Sichoncho?
Kukhudzika kwakukulu kumawonekera nthawi zambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri kumakhudza mphamvu zonse. Kungakhale kugunda kwa koloko, komwe kumawoneka ngati kokwiyitsa, kununkhira kwa mfuti pa Usiku wa Chaka Chatsopano, kapena kung'anima kowala kwambiri. Agalu ambiri nthawi zambiri amamva kukhudza, safuna kukhudzidwa ndi anthu osawadziwa, kapena kugona pansi molimba mu cafe.
Kumbali ina, zolengedwa zokhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zachifundo kwambiri, zimazindikira kusinthasintha kwabwino komanso kugwedezeka, ndipo sangalole kunyengedwa ndi anzawo. “Anthu ndi nyama zobadwa zovutirapo kwambiri zilibe zosefera m’mitsempha yawo imene imawatheketsa kupatukana zofunika kwambiri ku zosonkhezera zosafunika,” akufotokoza motero katswiri wa zinyama Bela F. Wolf m’buku lake lakuti “Is your dog very sensitive?”. Mwanjira ina, simungangoletsa phokoso lakumbuyo kapena fungo losasangalatsa, mumakumana nawo nthawi zonse. Zofanana ndi injini yamagalimoto yosinthira kwamuyaya. Ndipo popeza kuti zolimbikitsa zonsezi ziyenera kukonzedwa kaye, pangakhale kutulutsa kowonjezereka kwa mahomoni opsinjika maganizo.
Kutengeka kwakukulu si chinthu chatsopano. Anaphunzira zaka zana zapitazo ndi katswiri wa sayansi ya zakuthambo waku Russia Ivan Petrovich Pavlov. Pavlov, yemwe amadziwika bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha kupeza kwake za chikhalidwe chapamwamba (chomwe chinam'patsa Mphotho ya Nobel), adapeza kuti kukhala watcheru kumakupangitsani kuchita mosiyana ndi zochitika zina kuposa momwe mumayembekezera. Ndipo nyama zimachita mwachibadwa. Amabwerera m'mbuyo, amabwerera, kapena amakwiya. Popeza eni ake kaŵirikaŵiri sangamvetse mmene angachitire, amadzudzula agalu awo kapena kuwakakamiza kugonjera. Malinga ndi mawu akuti: "Ayenera kudutsamo!" M’kupita kwa nthaŵi, zotsatira zake zimakhala zowopsa ndipo zimadzetsa matenda akuthupi kapena amaganizo. Ndipo mosiyana ndi anthu, omwe amatha kulandira chithandizo, agalu nthawi zambiri amasiyidwa kuti azichita okha.
Kukumbutsani Zowawa Zowawa
Ndiye mumadziwa bwanji ngati galu wanu ali ndi chidwi kwambiri? Ngati mutafufuza pang'ono, mupeza mafunso angapo omwe cholinga chake ndi kupereka zambiri. Wolf alinso ndi mayeso okonzekera m'buku lake ndipo amafunsa mafunso monga "Kodi galu wanu amamva kupweteka?", "Kodi galu wanu amamva kupsinjika kwambiri m'malo omwe mumakhala phokoso komanso phokoso?", "Amanjenjemera komanso amapanikizika kwambiri anthu angapo amalankhula naye nthawi imodzi ndipo sangathawe vutolo?” ndi "Kodi galu wanu wapezeka ndi ziwengo ku zakudya zina?" Ngati mutha kuyankha inde ku mafunso opitilira theka la mafunso ake 34, galuyo ndi wovuta kwambiri.
Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zachibadwa, zomwe sizimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzizindikira. Ndikosavuta pang'ono ndi hypersensitivity yopezeka chifukwa cha zowawa zomwe galu amakumbutsidwa mozindikira kapena mosazindikira nthawi zina. Pano mukhoza kugwira ntchito - osachepera ngati chifukwa chake chikudziwika. Kwa anthu, izi nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), kuchedwa kwamaganizo ku zochitika zolemetsa zomwe zimatsagana ndi zizindikiro monga kukwiya, kukhala maso, ndi kulumpha.
Sensitivity M'malo mwa Alpha Throw
Kwa Wolf, zokumana nazo zowawa zimathanso kuyambitsa kukhumudwa kwa agalu kapena nkhanza za leash zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakumana nazo. Wolf ali wotsimikiza kuti PTSD imafotokozera pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe chimapangitsa agalu kukhala aukali. “Koma zimenezo n’zimene ambiri amene amati masukulu ndi aphunzitsi agalu samamvetsetsa.” Mkhalidwe womwe umatsogolera ku kusagwira bwino. Mwachitsanzo, iye anatchula zimene amati kuponya kwa alpha, kumene galuyo amamuponyera pamsana n’kumugwira mpaka atagonja. “Kulimbana ndi nyama popanda chifukwa ndi kuiwopsyeza kuti imfa si nkhanza kwa nyama zokha, komanso kuphwanya kukhulupirirana kwa mwiniwake,” anatero dokotala wa zinyama. Osati kukankha, nkhonya, kapena kugonjera ndiko yankho, koma zosiyana. Ndipotu, galu wopwetekedwa mtima wakhala akukumana ndi chiwawa chokwanira.
Zimakhala zothandiza ngati ali ndi nthawi yopumula m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, safunikira kupirira zovuta zilizonse, komanso amakhala ndi chizoloŵezi cha tsiku ndi tsiku. Malinga ndi Wolf, komabe, ngati mukufunadi kuchiza, zomwe mukufunikira poyamba ndi chikondi chosatha, chifundo, ndi luso.