Dachshund: Zowona Zobereketsa Galu & Zambiri

Dachshund - yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Teckel - ikadali imodzi mwa agalu omwe amayanjana nawo kwambiri ku Germany (ngakhale kuti chiwerengero cha ana chikuchepa). Kaya yosalala, yaukali, kapena ya tsitsi lalitali - yaying'ono kapena yayikulu - dachshund sikuti ndi galu wokhoza komanso wosaka, komanso ndi mnzake wokhulupirika, wokondeka komanso wosinthika.

Chiyambi ndi mbiriyakale

Dachshund idachokera ku ma Hound amiyendo yayifupi akale. Ntchito yawo inali yoloŵera m’mapanga a nkhandwe ndi mbira (motero dzina lakuti dachshund) ndi kutulutsa nyama zakuthengo m’dzenje lawo. Ntchitoyi inkafuna galu wamiyendo yaifupi, wolimba komanso wolimba mtima yemwe amatha kupanga zosankha payekha.

Dachshunds tsopano akhala akuwetedwa kwa zaka zoposa 100. Dachshund wakale kwambiri ndi tsitsi lalifupi la Dachshund. Pambuyo pake, kupyolera mu kuswana ndi mitundu ina ya agalu, Dachshund watsitsi lalitali, ndi Dachshund wotchuka padziko lonse wawaya adawonjezedwa.

Maonekedwe

Dachshund ndi yaying'ono komanso yayifupi miyendo yokhala ndi thupi lalitali, lolumikizana. Ngakhale kuti dachshund ndi aang’ono, ndi amphamvu kwambiri, othamanga, ndiponso othamanga. Mutu wawo ndi wopapatiza koma wosaloza, makutu amakhala okwera ndikulendewera.

Ubweya umakhala wosalala, wandiweyani komanso wonyezimira (mu Dachshund wa tsitsi lalifupi), wandiweyani komanso wonyezimira wokhala ndi ndevu ndi nsidze zamasamba (mu Dachshund watsitsi lawaya), kapena wopindika pang'ono, wautali, komanso wonyezimira (watsitsi lalitali). Dachshund).

Dachshunds amawetedwa osati mu mitundu itatu ya malaya (shorthair, wirehair, longhair), komanso mu Miyeso itatu: yokhazikika (yosasinthika), Dachshund yaying'ono, ndi Dachshund ya kalulu (yomwe imatha kulowabe dzenje la akalulu). Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya agalu, kukula kwa dachshund sikumayesedwa ndi kutalika kwa mapewa, koma ndi chiuno cha pachifuwa, chomwe chimatsimikizira kuti dachshund ingalowe pansi pa nthaka. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri imakhala ndi chifuwa chozungulira masentimita 35 kapena kuposerapo, dachshund yaying'ono kuyambira 30 mpaka 35 cm, ndipo kalulu kakang'ono ka kalulu kamakhala ndi 30 cm circumference pachifuwa.

Ma Dachshunds atsitsi lalifupi komanso mawaya ndi osavuta kusamalira. Dachshund watsitsi lalitali ayenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi, apo ayi mfundo zimapangika paubweya. Makutu okhudzidwa kwambiri ayenera kusamalidwa pafupipafupi mumitundu yonse ya Dachshund.

Nature

Dachshunds ndi agalu apabanja ochezeka kwambiri, okonda ana. Ndiwofatsa, okonda zosangalatsa, ndi anzeru ndipo sizopanda pake kuti akadali amodzi mwa agalu amzake otchuka kwambiri m'maiko olankhula Chijeremani. Mu ziwerengero za ana agalu a ku Germany, Dachshund - pambuyo pa German Shepherd - wakhala m'malo achiwiri kwa zaka zambiri, ngakhale kuti chiwerengero chikuchepa.

Dachshunds ndi amzake osinthika omwe amamva bwino m'banja lalikulu ngati m'banja limodzi. Komabe, chofunika ndi ntchito yoyenera ndi kulera mosasinthasintha ndiponso mwachikondi. Chifukwa mu dachshund iliyonse pali mlenje wokonda, wodzidalira yemwe ali ndi umunthu wamphamvu. Ngakhale kuti agalu ophunzitsidwa bwino amatsata mawu aliwonse, kumvera kwakhungu - chifukwa cha kumvera - kumakhala kwachilendo kwa dachshund. Kuonjezera apo, iwo ali akatswiri popotoza anthu anzawo kuzungulira zala zawo kuti apeze njira yawo. Chifukwa chake, dachshund nthawi zambiri imanenedwa kuti ndi yamakani. Ndi utsogoleri womveka komanso maphunziro okhudzidwa, Dachshunds ndi mabwenzi odalirika komanso okhulupirika omwe amasangalatsa aliyense.

Chiyembekezo cha moyo wa Dachshund ndi chokwera kwambiri pazaka 16 ndi kupitirira. Chifukwa cha msana wautali kwambiri wa miyendo yaifupi, dachshund imakonda kudwala msana. Zomwe zimatchedwa Dachshund ziwalo - mawonekedwe apadera a diski ya herniated - mitsempha ya msana imakanizidwa ndipo miyendo yam'mbuyo imayamba kufota. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse kuyenera kuwonetseredwa kuti muteteze dachshund ziwalo. Izi zimalimbitsa minofu yakumbuyo ndikuletsa kunenepa kwambiri. Dachshund sayenera kugonjetsa masitepe akuluakulu kapena kudumpha kwambiri pakuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku.