Mary Allen
Nkhaka ndi mbalame imene imakhala nafe m’nyengo yophukira komanso koyambirira kwa chilimwe ndipo timaizindikira mwa kuitana kwa yaimuna. Zimamveka ngati "gu-kuh". Yaikazi imadziwika ndi kuikira mazira mu zisa za anthu ena osati kuwaika okha.
Wotchi ya cuckoo idadziwika ku Black Forest: wotchi iyi imapachikidwa pakhoma. Ola lililonse chitseko chimatseguka ndipo chithunzi cha mbalame chimatuluka. Kuitana kwawo kumabwera pafupi kwambiri ndi cuckoo weniweni.
Kodi nkhaka imakhala bwanji?
Nkhaka ndi mbalame yomwe imasamukasamuka yomwe imayenda mtunda wautali kwambiri. Imakhala nthawi yambiri kumwera kwa Africa kapena kum'mwera kwa Asia. Kumapeto kwa nyengo yathu yozizira, amanyamuka. M'mayiko athu, imafika pafupifupi Epulo. Kakaku aliyense amauluka yekha, osati gulu.
Yaimuna imagwiritsa ntchito mayitanidwe ake onse kuti ikope yaikazi. Ikakwerana, yaikazi nthawi zambiri imaikira dzira pafupifupi khumi, koma limodzi lokha panthawi imodzi. Imakhala panthambi n’kumayang’ana mbalame zobwera nazo. Sizingakhale mtundu uliwonse wa mbalame. Ndi mtundu womwewo womwe cuckoo wamkazi adakulira. Kupyolera mu chisinthiko, mazira a cuckoo asintha kotero kuti amafanana kwambiri ndi mazira a banja la alendo. Iwo angokulirapo pang'ono.
Mwana wa nkhaku akaswa, amayamba kuyendetsa mazira otsala kapena anapiye kuchoka pachisacho. Uku ndi kuyesayesa kwakukulu komwe cuckoo yekha angachite. Makolo olandira alendo amadyetsa ndi kulera mwana wa cuckoo osazindikira.
Komabe, kuleredwa ndi mbalame zina sikumagwira ntchito nthawi zonse: mbalame zina zimasiya zisa zawo zikawona kuti pali mwanapiye wachilendo. Malingana ndi mitundu ya mbalame, izi zimachitika pafupifupi chisa chilichonse chachitatu.
Makolo a nkhaka amabwerera kummwera atangoikira mazira awo. Nkhakayo imaulukiranso m’chilimwe chomwecho. Sanaphunzirepo kalikonse kwa makolo ake omubeleka. Choncho njira yopita kudera lake lachisanu imangosungidwa m’majini ake. Akazi amakhalanso ndi chitsanzo pa chigoba cha dzira chosungidwa mu majini awo. Momwemonso, chidziwitso chomwe chisa ayenera kuikira mazira awo.
Kodi nkhaka ili pangozi?
Ku Germany, pali gulu limodzi loswana pa anthu 1,000 aliwonse, ku Europe konse kuli mitundu pafupifupi sikisi miliyoni. Komabe, zimadalira kwambiri dera, chifukwa nkhaka zimagawidwa mosiyanasiyana.
Nkhaka imangokhala pachiwopsezo m'malo ena. Chiwerengero cha anthu awiriawiri chikucheperachepera pamenepo, ndichifukwa chake nkhaka sizitha kuberekanso mwachizolowezi. Awiri olandira alendo akucheperachepera chifukwa alibe malo ofunikira. Nkhalango zing'onozing'ono zochulukirachulukira zikuyenera kutsata ulimi. Malo omwe amakhalamo awiriawiri amatha ndipo nkhaka zazikazi sizithanso kupeza zisa za mazira awo.