Chotupa

Dzinali limachokera ku zomwe zimatchedwa "moto" - ndilo malo oyera pamphumi pake. Amapangitsa kuti malaya akhale osadziwika.

makhalidwe

Kodi ma coots amawoneka bwanji?

Coots ndi a banja la njanji, ndichifukwa chake amatchedwanso njanji yoyera. Nkhuku yoweta ndi kukula kwake. Idzatalika masentimita 38. Akazi amalemera mpaka 800 magalamu, amuna amalemera mpaka 600 magalamu. Nthenga zawo ndi zakuda. Mlomo woyera ndi banga loyera, chishango cha nyanga, pamphumi pawo n’zochititsa chidwi. Chishango cha nyanga ndi chachikulu kwambiri mwa amuna kuposa akazi. Ma Coots ndi osambira bwino, ali ndi miyendo yamphamvu, yobiriwira komanso yotakata, yosambira pa zala zawo.

Chizindikiro cha mapazi omwe ali ndi nsanza zosambirazi ndizosadziwikiratu: zala zokhala ndi malire ozungulira ngati chiguduli zimawonekera bwino mu nthaka yofewa. Nsapatozi zimatha kusambira bwino ndi zotchingira izi chifukwa zimazigwiritsa ntchito ngati zopalasa. Mapazi nawonso ndi aakulu modabwitsa: Izi zimagawa kulemera kwake ndikuwathandiza kuyenda bwino pamasamba a zomera zam'madzi.

Kodi makoti amakhala kuti?

Coots amapezeka ku Central Europe, Eastern Europe mpaka Siberia, North Africa, Australia, ndi New Guinea. Nsomba zimakhala m’mayiwe osaya ndi m’nyanja, komanso m’madzi oyenda pang’onopang’ono. Ndikofunika kuti pakhale zomera zambiri zam'madzi ndi lamba wofiira momwe mbalame zimatha kumanga zisa zawo. Masiku anonso nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi nyanja m'mapaki. Pamalo otetezedwawa amatha kudutsa popanda lamba wa bango.

Ndi mitundu yanji ya makoti?

Pali mitundu khumi yosiyana ya ma coot. Kuonjezela pa coot codziŵika kwa ife, palinso coot cotuwa cokhala ndi cipumi cotuwa-buluu cokhala ku Spain, Africa, ndi Madagascar.

Chimphonachi chimapezeka ku South America, ku Peru, Bolivia, ndi kumpoto kwa Chile. Nsomba za probosci zimakhala ku Chile, Bolivia, ndi Argentina kumapiri a Andes pamtunda wa mamita 3500 mpaka 4500. Indian coot imachokera ku North America.

Khalani

Kodi ma coots amakhala bwanji?

Mbalame zimasambira pang'onopang'ono komanso mwabata kuzungulira nyanja ndi maiwe. Nthawi zina amapita kumtunda kukapuma ndi kudya. Koma popeza ndi amanyazi kwambiri, amathawa akangosokonezeka pang’ono.

Masana amatha kuwonedwa pamadzi, usiku amafunafuna malo opumira pamtunda kuti agone. Ma coots sakhala owuluka mwaluso: nthawi zonse amanyamuka polimbana ndi mphepo ndipo amayenera kuthamangira pamwamba pamadzi kwa nthawi yayitali asananyamuke kupita mlengalenga.

Akasokonezedwa, nthawi zambiri amatha kuwonedwa akuthamanga pamadzi akupiza mapiko awo. Komabe, nthawi zambiri amakhazikikanso pamtunda wamadzi atangoyenda pang'ono. Coots amasungunula nthenga zawo m'chilimwe. Kenako satha kuuluka kwa kanthawi.

Coots, pamene mbalame zimacheza, nthawi zambiri zimamenyana ndi anzawo ndi mbalame zina zam'madzi zomwe zimayandikira kwambiri kwa iwo kapena chisa chawo. Nkhota zambiri zimakhala nafe m’nyengo yozizira. Ndicho chifukwa chake amapezeka mwaunyinji, makamaka panthawiyi:

Kenako amasonkhana m’malo opanda madzi oundana amene amapereka chakudya chambiri. Iwo amasakasaka chakudya chawo posambira ndi kudumpha pansi. Koma nyama zina zimawulukiranso chakummwera - mwachitsanzo ku Italy, Spain kapena Greece ndikukhala m'nyengo yozizira kumeneko.

Anzanu ndi adani a coot

Coots amasakidwabe - nthawi zina ambiri, monga ku Lake Constance. Adani achilengedwe ndi mbalame zodya nyama monga mphako kapena ziwombankhanga zoyera. Koma ma coots ndi olimba mtima: palimodzi amayesa kuthamangitsa omwe akuwukirawo popanga phokoso lambiri ndikukupiza mapiko awo kuti madzi atuluke. M’kupita kwa nthaŵi, amamira m’madzi n’kuthawa adani awo.

Kodi makoti amaberekana bwanji?

Coots amaswana kuno kuyambira m'ma April mpaka m'chilimwe. M'mwezi wa Marichi, awiriwa amayamba kukhala m'gawo lawo ndikumanga chisa pamodzi ndi bango ndi nzimbe ndi masamba. Panthawi imeneyi palinso ndewu zenizeni - osati pakati pa amuna okha komanso pakati pa akazi. Amateteza gawo lawo ndi kumenya mapiko, kukankha, ndi kumenya milomo.

Chisacho, chomwe chimatalika masentimita 20, chimakhala ndi zomera ndipo nthawi zambiri chimayandama pamadzi. Amamangiriridwa ku banki ndi mapesi ena. Mtundu wa njira yolowera m'madzi kupita ku chisa. Nthawi zina malaya amamanganso denga la semicircular pamwamba pa chisa, koma nthawi zina amakhala otseguka. Yaikazi imaikira mazira utali wa XNUMX mpaka XNUMX centimita, omwe ndi oyera chikasu mpaka imvi mopepuka ndipo amakhala ndi timadontho tating'ono takuda.

Kuswana kumachitika mosiyanasiyana. Mnzake yemwe sakukulitsa panthawiyo amapuma m'chisa chogona chomangidwa mwapadera usiku. Ana amaswa pambuyo pa masiku 21 mpaka 24. Ali ndi mtundu wakuda ndipo ali ndi nthenga zachikasu zofiira pamutu pawo ndi mlomo wofiira