Mary Allen
Degus ndi makoswe okongola komanso olusa omwe amachokera ku Chile. Makhalidwe osiyana a chikhalidwe cha nyama ndi okondweretsa kwambiri - amakhala pamodzi m'magulu akuluakulu. Mutha kupeza zambiri m'malembawo.
Degu kapena Octodon degus, monga momwe amatchulidwira m'Chilatini, ndi a makoswe ngati nyama yoyamwitsa ndipo amachokera ku Chile. Kunena zoona, imachokera kumapiri kumeneko, pamtunda wa mamita oposa 1,200. Palibe chomwe chili chotetezeka m'mano ake: amadya udzu, makungwa, zitsamba, mbewu zamitundumitundu ndi chikhumbo chachikulu. Degu samabwera yokha, chifukwa makoswewa amalankhulana kwambiri ndipo amakhala m'magulu aakazi osachepera awiri kapena asanu, amuna osiyanasiyana, ndi ana awo.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za makoswe okongola, werengani mu kalozera wathu. Apa mutha kudziwa momwe degus "amalankhula" komanso komwe nyamazi zimagona. Dzipange wekha wanzeru!
The Common Degu kapena Degu
Octodon Degus - syllable Octo amatanthauza "eyiti" ndipo mwina amatanthauza mawonekedwe a ma molars anu.
- Zodzikongoletsera
- Makoswe a chitsamba
- Kulemera kwake: 200-300 g
- Kukula: 17-21 cm
- Chiyambi: South America
- Amapezeka makamaka ku Chile, komanso kumapiri a Andes ku Bolivia ndi Argentina. Amakhala kumeneko m’nkhalango, m’mapiri opanda kanthu ndi m’zipululu, ndipo nthaŵi zina m’mphepete mwa nyanja.
- Palibe mitundu ina ya degu. Zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi cururo, makoswe a ku South America rock, ndi viscacha rat. Poyamba, degu imawoneka ngati nkhumba ndi chinchillas.
- Degus amatha kufikira zaka 7, mu zoo, nthawi zina ngakhale zaka 8.
Degus: Mawonekedwe ndi Kusamalira Thupi
Maonekedwe a degu ndi ophatikizika. Amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala okulirapo komanso owoneka bwino kuposa oyimira akazi amtunduwu. Ubweya wa silky wa degus nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi kamvekedwe kabwino ka nougat. M'mimba ndi miyendo ndizopepuka. Degus amakonda kuyeretsana ndipo nthawi zonse amadziviika mumchenga osambira kuti azikongoletsa ubweya wawo.
Makhalidwe abwino a makoswe okongola ndi awa:
- Mchira: Mchira waubweya wocheperako umathera ngati ngayaye yaubweya wautali. Pakachitika ngozi kapena adani akuukira, degus amasiya mchira wawo wautali wa masentimita khumi ndi awiri ndikuthawa. Sichimakulanso.
- Maso: awa ndi akulu, owoneka ngati oval, komanso akuda
- Makutu: chowulungika mu mawonekedwe, iwo amaoneka wosakhwima, pafupifupi mandala
- Mano: Mano a degus amakhala ndi mano 20. Izi ndizolimba kwambiri ndipo zimatha kung'amba pafupifupi zida zonse. Pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse, kutalika kwa dzino kumakhalabe kochepa ndipo palibe zolakwika kapena kutupa.
Ngati degu igwidwa ndi mchira, mwachitsanzo, imang'ambika nthawi zambiri. Chodabwitsa ichi chimapangitsa kuti makoswe azitha kuthengo ayambe kuuluka m'masekondi angapo kuti ayambe kuwuluka. Chilonda cha m'munsi mwa mchira sichitulutsa magazi ndipo chimachira popanda vuto lililonse. Mchira sukulanso, zomwe sizimakhudza kwambiri moyo wa degus womwe wakhudzidwa. Kuti mudziwe: Simuyenera kukhala ndi degu ndi mchira!
Ma Sensory Organs of Degus
Mofanana ndi nyama zomwe zimagwira ntchito masana, degus amatha kuona bwino kwambiri. Komanso, maso awo ali kutali kwambiri, choncho pafupifupi 360 ° gawo la maonekedwe likupezeka kwa iwo. Degus amatha kuzindikira chilichonse mozungulira popanda kusuntha mutu wawo. Kuthengo, degus nthawi zambiri amazindikira adani munthawi yake ndipo amafika paukalamba.
Mphuno ya degu ndi yozungulira komanso yosalala. Makoswe ang’onoang’onowa amawagwiritsa ntchito pofufuza chakudya chawo n’kumawagwiritsa ntchito kuti adziŵe zoopsa ndi zolusa monga nkhandwe, mbalame zodya nyama, ndi njoka. Degu ikuwonetsanso gawo lake. Amagwiritsa ntchito mphuno yake kuti athetse fungo lonunkhira.
Makutu a Degus ndi aakulu ndipo pakakhala chete, amawapinda mosamala. Ngati pali phokoso, amaika makutu awo m'mwamba nthawi yomweyo.
Degus ali ndi zomwe zimatchedwa vibrissae. Izi ndi ndevu zomwe zili ndi ma cell ochuluka modabwitsa. Amakhala pamphuno yaying'ono, pamasaya, ndi kuzungulira maso ndipo amakhala ngati chitsogozo cha degus.
Degus ndi Zakudya Zawo
Dongosolo lachigayo la degus lapangidwa kuti likhale ndi zakudya zokhala ndi fiber. Amagaya m'matumbo akuluakulu - makamaka muzowonjezera - mothandizidwa ndi fermentation yomwe imachitika kumeneko. Ndiko kutembenuka kwa biochemical kwa chakudya ndi michere. Degus atengenso ndowe zomwe zatulutsidwa kuti azigayanso kachiwiri. Kuthengo, amakonda kudya zinthu zotsatirazi:
- masamba a shrub
- zitsamba
- mafuta
- mbewu zakuthengo
- tizilombo kawirikawiri
- makungwa, nthambi, ndi mizu
Degus amagawana. Mtundu wanu uli ndi mndandanda waukulu wa malankhulidwe, kulira, ndi phokoso la mluzu. Iwo amatha kugubuduza ndi warble. Oyang'anira nyama amatsimikizira kuti degu yemwe amamva kuti akuvutitsidwa amakukuta mano. Mwanjira imeneyi, nyamazo zimatha kulankhulana m’njira yapadera kwambiri – mwachitsanzo pofunafuna chakudya.
Degus: Kukwatiwa ndi Kubereka
Kwenikweni, degus imatha kukhala ndi ana mpaka kanayi pachaka. Koma kutchire zimaberekana pafupifupi theka la nthawi zonse. Degus amakula mokwanira pazaka pafupifupi 55 zakubadwa, koma nyama zimatha kuberekana pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Mwachilengedwe, nyengo yokwerera imayamba mu Meyi mpaka Juni, koma imathanso kuchitika m'dzinja mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala.
Nthawi yokwerera, amuna a degu nthawi zambiri amakhala aukali ndipo amalemba mkodzo zomwe amakonda. Pambuyo pa nthawi yoyembekezera ya masiku 85 mpaka 95, zazikazi zimabereka ana awo. Mumamanga chisa ndi udzu zisanachitike. Ana amayamwitsidwa kwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi ndi amayi, komanso ndi akazi ena a m’gululo.
Ana akabadwa, amakula bwino chifukwa amabadwa ali ndi maso komanso ubweya wotseguka. Mumachoka pachisa pa tsiku lachiwiri kuti mukafufuze malowa. Amayamwitsidwa kwa milungu iwiri yokha, kenako amayamba kudya chakudya cholimba. Degus amalankhulana kwambiri kuyambira ali aang'ono ndipo amasunga maubwenzi ndi nyama zina zazikulu m'gulu lawo komanso ndi anzawo.
Njira ya Moyo wa Degus
Chiyembekezo cha moyo wa degus chimakhala chokwera kwambiri pazaka zisanu ndi ziwiri chifukwa cha malo awo opanda kanthu ndi adani awo oopsa. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha luso lawo lodzitchinjiriza komanso machitidwe awo amagulu. Makhalidwe otsatirawa amateteza kukhalapo kwawo:
- Pofufuza chakudya, mmodzi wa gululo aziyang’anira. Imakhala paphiri ndipo imatulutsa chenjezo ngati pachitika ngozi. Mwanjira imeneyi, ma conspecifics amatha kuthawira m'mapanga awo apansi panthaka. Degus ndi nyama zamasiku onse ndipo zimagona m'dzenje lawo usiku.
- Degus ndi makoswe ochezeka. Amakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a nyama zisanu mpaka khumi ndi ziwiri ndi zina zambiri. M’magulu amenewa, amuna amakhalanso mwamtendere.
- Degus iyika gawo lawo ndi zonunkhiritsa ndikuyiteteza kwa olowa amitundu yonse. Anthu a m’gulu lawo okha ndi amene amaloledwa kulowa m’derali.
Degus amakumba njira yovuta yapansi panthaka yokhala ndi zikhadabo zamphamvu. Itha kukhala pansi pa nthaka mpaka theka la mita. Mamembala onse a gulu amagawana nyumbayi chifukwa degus ndi nyama zamagulu. Amakonda anthu ammudzi ndipo amathandizananso kulera ana. Amasunganso chakudya chawo m’njira zapansi panthaka ndi m’mapanga. Umu ndi momwe ma degus amatetezera zakudya zawo m'nyengo yozizira ndikuwateteza kwa adani. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, degus samagona hibernation, amangodzipatsa chakudya chambiri m'miyezi yozizira yozizira.
Chitetezo cha Mitundu kwa Degus?
Mosasamala kanthu za kukhala ndi moyo uti: "Moyo wanu umayang'anira zomwe mwadziwiratu". Mawu awa a Antoine de Saint-Exupéry akufotokoza mfundo yotsogolera yomwe imayimira ubwino wa zinyama ndipo inunso muyenera kuisamalira. Degus sakuwopsezedwa ndi kutha ndipo chifukwa chake satetezedwa, koma makoswewa amapangidwa kuti azikhala m'zipululu, mapiri, ndi nkhalango. Palibe khola lomwe lingawaphunzitse zomwe angakhale kuthengo komanso m'madera omwe amachitirako ntchito ku South America.
Komanso, onetsetsani kuti degus si zoseweretsa zokopa zomwe anthu amakonda kuzigwira m'manja. Iwo sali oyenera kusunga munthu payekha. Degus amafunika kuyanjana chifukwa m'chilengedwe amakhala m'magulu akuluakulu. Ndizovuta kwambiri kusunga degus m'njira yoyenera. Ichi ndichifukwa chake omenyera ufulu wa zinyama amalangiza motsutsana ndi degus ngati ziweto.