Mary Allen
Mkaka woyamba wa mphaka umapangitsa ana amphaka obadwa kumene kukhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi. Kodi kwenikweni zimagwira ntchito bwanji? Nanga bwanji ngati mwana wa mphaka alibe mkaka woyamba?
Mkaka woyamba umapangidwa ndi mphaka mayi akangobadwa. Ndiwoyera mpaka wachikasu ndipo ndi wokhuthala pang'ono kuposa mkaka wamba. Colostrum, monga momwe mkaka umatchulidwira, uli ndi mphamvu zambiri, mafuta, ndi mapuloteni, zomwe zimalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi (kupanga ma antibodies).
Mkaka woyamba kapena woyamba ndi wofunika kwambiri kuti ana a mphaka akule bwino. Ngati sangathe kuperekedwa ndi izo, komabe, pali yankho ladzidzidzi.
Kodi Mkaka Woyamba Ndi Wofunika Motani kwa Ana amphaka?
Ana amphaka amabadwa opanda chitetezo chokwanira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sangathe kulimbana ndi matenda. Ana a mphaka amafunikira chitetezo chimene amawapatsa mkaka woyamba wa mayi awo akabadwa. Ana a mphaka akamamwa mkaka wawo woyamba m'maola oyambirira a moyo wawo, chitetezo cha mthupi chimayamba kugwira ntchito m'matumbo a amphaka aang'ono - mwachitsanzo motsutsana ndi majeremusi omwe amamwa. Ma antibodies amalowa m'magazi a timipira tating'ono taubweya kudzera m'makoma amatumbo. Ma antibodies a mphaka amalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi cha mphaka ndikuwapangitsa kuti asadwale matenda ena opatsirana. Choncho n’kofunika kwambiri kuti ana ang’onoang’ono apeze mkaka wokwanira akadzabadwa kuti akhale ndi moyo. Ngati mwana wa mphaka sakupeza colostrum yokwanira, pamakhala chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda, poizoni m'magazi, ndi kukomoka kwa mphaka.
Colostrum ndiwonso gwero lofunikira la mphaka wa mphaka wobadwa kumene, kuletsa shuga m'magazi kutsika kwambiri. Lili ndi zakudya zambiri zomwe zimathandiza ana amphaka kukula. Mkaka woyamba umakhalanso ndi mapuloteni (mahomoni ndi zinthu zomwe zimakula) zomwe zimathandiza ziwalo za mwana wa mphaka kukula.
Kodi Amphaka Amafuna Mkaka Woyamba?
Kulandira mkaka woyamba kuchokera kwa amayi ndikofunika kwambiri kuti ana akhanda apitirize kukhala ndi moyo. Ana ang'onoang'ono amafunika colostrum kuti apange chitetezo cha mthupi komanso monga magwero a mphamvu ndi zakudya. Umu ndi momwe angapulumuke ndikukula. Ana amphaka akapanda kupatsidwa mkaka wokwanira, amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda, kupha magazi, komanso kukomoka.
Ana amphaka omwe sakulandira colostrum kuchokera kwa amayi awo amatha kulandira mkaka kuchokera kwa mphaka wina amene wangobereka kumene. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuyang'ana kaye gulu la magazi la mphaka wakunja kuti muwonetsetse kuti mphaka sakhala ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi (Feline Neonatal Isoerythrolysis).
Kodi Mkaka Woyamba Ndi Wotetezeka kwa Ana amphaka?
Mkaka woyamba wa mphaka wanu ndi wabwino kwa ana amphaka. Ndikofunikira kuti aperekedwe nawo mokwanira kuti chitetezo chawo cha mthupi chikhale cholimba mokwanira kuti apulumuke. Chiwopsezo chachikulu choperekera chakudya chilichonse pakamwa kwa nyama zobadwa kumene ndikuti zimatha kutulutsa mwangozi. Choncho, ndibwino kuti ana amphaka azitha kuyamwa mawere a amayi awo ndipo osafunikira kudyetsedwa ndi syringe pokhapokha ngati palibenso njira ina.
Kodi Amphaka Amafunikira Colostrum Kwa Nthawi Yaitali Bwanji?
Mwana wa mphaka amafunikira colostrum pasanathe maola 24 obadwa kuti anawo ayambe kubaya katemera wongokhala. Pankhani ya ana amasiye, pali chiyembekezo kuti analandira mkaka woyamba kuchokera kwa amayi awo atangobadwa. Ngati sizili choncho, akhoza kuyamwa pa tsiku loyamba la moyo wawo ndi mphaka wina wa mayi yemwe wangokhala ndi ana. Ngati palibe mphaka wina pamalopo, pali njira yadzidzidzi: seramu yomwe imapezeka m'magazi a mphaka wathanzi, wamkulu ndipo imatha kubayidwa mu mphaka kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chiziyenda. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za kugwiritsa ntchito seramu ya ana amphaka, mutha kupeza malangizo kwa veterinarian.
Pambuyo pa maola 24-48, makoma a matumbo a mphaka "amatseka" ndipo sangathenso kuyamwa ma antibodies. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, amphaka amatha kugwiritsa ntchito syringe kuti atenge mkaka wamba wa ana amphaka, omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku ufa wa mkaka.
Ndi Mitu Yanji Yokhudza Colostrum Muyenera Kukambilana ndi Veterinarian?
Ngati mukukhulupirira kuti mphaka wanu alibe mwayi woyamwitsidwa ndi amayi ake, ndikofunikira kuti mupeze lingaliro la Chowona Zanyama. Mutha kulankhula ndi veterinarian wanu za kuthekera kopatsa mphaka katemera wa seramu kuchokera m'magazi a mphaka wachilendo, wathanzi, wamkulu kuti apititse patsogolo chitetezo chamthupi cha mphaka. Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi chitetezo cha mthupi cha mphaka wanu, mutha kudziwa zambiri za izi kuchokera kwa veterinarian.
Mfundo ina yomwe ndi bwino kukambirana ndi veterinarian ndi nthawi yabwino yoperekera katemera kwa mphaka musanakwere. Izi sizimangoteteza mphaka wokha komanso zimatsimikizira kuti colostrum ndi yabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake amphaka anu nawonso amatetezedwa. Chakudya cha mphaka wa mayi ndi mutu wosangalatsa womwe mungafunse dokotala wanu, chifukwa izi zimapangitsanso kuti mkaka woyamba ukhale wabwino.