Mary Allen
Kokonati ndi chipatso cha mgwalangwa wa kokonati. Kokonati si mtedza kwenikweni, koma zipatso zamwala ngati chitumbuwa kapena pichesi. Mtedza watsopano wa kokonati ungamerepo ngati mtedzawo wagwera pa nthaka yoyenera. Ikhozanso kukokoloka ndi nyanja ndi kumera m’mphepete mwa nyanja.
Timadziwa kokonati kuchokera ku supermarket yokhala ndi chipolopolo cholimba. Ulusi wokhuthala wa kokonati womwe uli ponseponse umachotsedwa kale. Kuchokera pamenepo, mutha kupanga zinthu zothandiza monga makapeti, mphasa, ndi zina zambiri.
Timakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi thupi la chipatsocho. Ndi yoyera komanso yolimba. Ikhoza kudyedwa monga momwe ilili kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito pophika. Mafuta a kokonati amapezekanso m'thupi la chipatsocho. Izi ndizoyenera kwambiri kukazinga nyama ndi zakudya zina.
Makokonati ambiri amachokera ku Asia, makamaka ochokera ku Indonesia, Philippines, ndi India. Koma amabzalidwanso ku Brazil ndi Mexico. Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi a mafuta otengedwa ku zomera padziko lonse amachokera ku kokonati.
Kodi timadya ndi kumwa chiyani kuchokera ku kokonati?
Chofunika kwambiri ndi thupi loyera. Pafupifupi theka lake ndi madzi, yotsalayo imakhala yamafuta, yomanga thupi ndi shuga. Akauma, zamkati zimatchedwa "copra". Inu mukhoza kudya izo monga choncho. M'masitolo, nthawi zambiri timapeza kuti imadulidwa m'matumba. Mungagwiritse ntchito kuphika zinthu zokoma, mwachitsanzo, mabisiketi ang'onoang'ono.
Mafuta a kokonati kapena mafuta a kokonati amatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku zamkati. Kutentha, mafutawa amakhala oyera, mwina achikasu pang'ono. Mumafunikira makamaka pakuwotcha ndi kuzizira kwambiri, komanso pophika. Itha kukonzedwanso kukhala zinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta m'magalimoto.
Pali madzi ambiri a kokonati mu kokonati yaing'ono, yobiriwira, mpaka lita imodzi mu mtedza uliwonse. Zimenezi n’zofunika kwambiri makamaka m’mayiko amene mulibe madzi akumwa aukhondo. M'malo motsegula botolo lamadzi amchere monga momwe timachitira kuno, anthu a m'mayiko otere amatsegula kokonati yaing'ono. Awiri kapena atatu pa tsiku ndi okwanira kumwa.
Mkaka wa kokonati mulibe m'chilengedwe. Anapangidwa mufakitale kuchokera ku zamkati ndi madzi. Coconut yogurt amapangidwa mofananamo. Onsewa ndi otchuka kwambiri ndi anthu omwe sangathe kulekerera mkaka wa ng'ombe.
Kodi mitengo ya coconut imakula bwanji?
Mitengo ya coconut ndi mtundu wa zomera. Iwo ndi a banja la kanjedza. Amakula padziko lonse lapansi m'madera otentha. Choncho kuyenera kukhala kotentha. Amafunikira madzi okwanira ndipo amatha kupirira nyengo yaufupi yokha. Amakondanso dothi lokhala ndi zakudya zambiri.
Mitengo ya coconut imapanga mitengo ikuluikulu yopanda nthambi. Amakula mpaka 30 metres. Mitengoyi ndi yopyapyala kwambiri chifukwa cha kutalika uku. Mitengo ya kokonatiyi akuti ili ndi thunthu lamatabwa. Pankhani ya mitengo ya kanjedza ina, nthawi zambiri mitengo ikuluikuluyo imakhala masamba opindika.
Mitengo ya coconut ili ndi mizu yopyapyala, koma imatha kutalika mpaka mita XNUMX. Mtengo wa kokonati umakhazikika bwino pansi ndipo ukhoza kupulumuka ngakhale matsunami. Chifukwa chakuti mizu imamera pansi kwambiri, nthawi zambiri imafika kumadzi apansi.
Pamwambapa pali masamba okha. Gawoli limatchedwa "Schopf" kapena "Krone". Pafupifupi masamba 15 amakula pachaka. Iwo amaima mowongoka m’chaka choyamba ndi mopingasa m’chaka chachiwiri. M’chaka chachitatu, amagwa n’kugwa pansi.
Kuyambira pafupifupi chaka chachisanu ndi chimodzi cha moyo wa kanjedza wa kokonati, maluwa amakula. Pali maluwa ambiri achimuna kuposa achikazi. Tizilombo tosiyanasiyana komanso mphepo imatulutsa mungu wamaluwa.
Kachilomboka kamakhala mu zamkati. Mutha kuziwona ndi diso lophunzitsidwa bwino. Iye ali ngati kanthu kakang'ono kaja ndi mtedza. Muzu umamera mmenemo. Chigoba cholimba chimadutsa muzu pa imodzi mwa mfundo zitatu zomwe zimawoneka kunja. Amatchedwa "mabowo a majeremusi".
Popeza kumadera otentha kulibe nyengo, mitengo ya kanjedza ya kokonati imaphuka mosalekeza kumene zipatso zimamera. Pali pafupifupi 150 mpaka XNUMX pachaka. Zimadalira kwambiri za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, dziko, ndi nthaka imene mtengo wa kokonati umamera.
Chopangidwa kuchokera ku coconut fiber ndi chiyani?
Ulusi ukhoza kupezeka kuchokera kumtunda wakunja wa kokonati. Mutha kuzigwiritsa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Zimadalira ngati kokonatiyo inali idakali yobiriŵira ikakololedwa kapena itacha kale.
Ulusi ukhoza kupezedwa kuchokera ku ulusi wosanjikiza wa zipatso zobiriwira, zosapsa. Amalutidwa kukhala ulusi ngati ubweya wa nkhosa. Kuchokera pamenepo, mutha kupanga zingwe, mphasa, makapeti, ndi zinthu zina. Mwachitsanzo, pulasitiki isanayambe, mateti athu onse apansi anali opangidwa kuchokera ku coconut fiber. Mafuta ambiri a kokonati amapangidwa ku Sri Lanka.
Zipatso zakupsa zimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri ngati nkhuni. Inu simungakhoze kupota ulusi kuchokera mmenemo. Koma mumadzaza matiresi ndi upholstery ndi izo kapena mumaziyika mu mapepala. Mukufunikira kuti muzitha kutenthetsa m'nyumba.
Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe munthu amagwiritsa ntchito kuchokera ku mgwalangwa wa kokonati?
Anthu akhala akumanga nyumba zamatabwa kuchokera ku mitengo ikuluikulu. Kupanda kutero, kugwira ntchito ndi nkhuniyi kumakhala kovuta chifukwa ndi kolimba kwambiri. Popeza kuti macheka abwino apangidwa m’pamene matabwa a kokonati agwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga zombo, mipando, mbale, ndi zinthu zapakhomo zofanana nazo.
Masamba amatha kuwamanga mumagulu ndi kuphimba madenga. Tinkachitanso chimodzimodzi kuno ku Ulaya ndi udzu kapena bango. Masamba amathanso kuluka makoma a nyumba kapena madengu.
Madzi okoma angapezeke kuchokera ku maluwa a mitengo yambiri ya kanjedza, kuphatikizapo kanjedza. Ikhoza kuphikidwa ku mtundu wapadera wa shuga, shuga wa kanjedza. Mukhozanso kulola kuti kupesa ngati mphesa zathu, ndiye amakhala chakumwa mowa, kanjedza vinyo.