Coati

Satengera dzina lawo pa chilichonse: Coatis ali ndi mphuno yotalikirana ngati thunthu laling'ono ndipo imasinthasintha kwambiri.

makhalidwe

Kodi makoti amawoneka bwanji?

Coati ndi chilombo chaching'ono chomwe chili m'gulu la coati komanso mtundu wa coati. Thupi lake ndi lalitali, miyendo ndi yaifupi komanso yamphamvu. Mchira wake wautali, wozungulira wakuda komanso wobiriwira kwambiri, ndiwodabwitsa. Ubweya wa coati ukhoza kukhala wamitundu yosiyanasiyana: phale limakhala lofiira-bulauni ndi sinamoni bulauni mpaka imvi, ndipo limakhala loyera pamimba. Makutuwo ndi aafupi komanso ozungulira.

Mutu wautali wokhala ndi mphuno ngati thunthu ndi mawonekedwe. Nthawi zambiri amakhala wakuda koma ali ndi zolembera zoyera m'mbali mwake. Ma Coatis ndi otalika pafupifupi 32 mpaka 65 cm kuchokera kumutu mpaka pansi. Mchira wake ndi 32 mpaka 69 centimita. Amatha kutalika masentimita 130 kuchokera kunsonga ya mphuno mpaka kumchira. Amalemera pakati pa 3.5 ndi XNUMX kilogalamu. Amuna ndi aakulu komanso olemera kuposa akazi.

Kodi makoti amakhala kuti?

Ma Coatis amapezeka ku South America kokha - komwe amagawidwa pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi ndipo amatchedwa Coati - dzina lochokera ku chilankhulo cha India. Amapezeka ku Colombia ndi Venezuela kumpoto mpaka ku Uruguay ndi kumpoto kwa Argentina.

A Coati amakhala makamaka m’nkhalango: Amakhala kwawo m’nkhalango zamvula za m’madera otentha, m’nkhalango za mitsinje, komanso m’nkhalango zamapiri zotalika mamita 2500. Nthawi zina amapezekanso m'ma steppe a udzu komanso m'mphepete mwa madera achipululu.

Ndi mitundu yanji ya makoti?

Pali mitundu inayi yosiyana siyana ya coati yomwe ili ndi timagulu ting’onoting’ono tating’ono ting’onoting’ono: Kuwonjezera pa mtundu wa coati wa ku South America, ndi mtundu wa coati wa mphuno zoyera, waung’ono, ndi wa Nelson’s coati. Imatengedwanso ngati timagulu ta white-nosed coati. Izi zimapezeka kumpoto kwambiri: zimakhalanso kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa United States ndi ku Panama. Coatis ndi ogwirizana kwambiri ndi ma raccoon aku North America.

Kodi makoti amakhala ndi zaka zingati?

Kuthengo, makoti amakhala zaka 14 mpaka 15. Zaka zazitali kwambiri zodziwika kwa nyama yomwe ili ku ukapolo inali zaka 17.

Khalani

Kodi makoti amakhala bwanji?

Mosiyana ndi zimbalangondo zina zing'onozing'ono, ma coatis amakhala achangu masana. Nthawi zambiri amakhala pansi kuti adye. Amagwiritsa ntchito mphuno zawo zazitali ngati chida: amatha kuzigwiritsa ntchito kununkhiza bwino kwambiri komanso zimakhala zothamanga kwambiri moti amathanso kukumba ndi kukumba pansi kuti apeze chakudya. Akapuma ndi kugona, amakwera m’mitengo. Mchira wawo umathandiza kwambiri pa maulendo okwera awa: ma coatis amaugwiritsa ntchito kuti asamayende bwino akamakwera m'mbali mwa nthambi.

A Coati ndi osambiranso bwino kwambiri. Coatis ndi ochezeka kwambiri: akazi angapo amakhala ndi ana awo m'magulu a nyama zinayi mpaka 25. Amuna, kumbali ina, amakhala osungulumwa ndipo nthawi zambiri amangoyendayenda okha m'nkhalango. Amakhala m'madera awo omwe, omwe amawateteza mwamphamvu kwa amuna.

Poyamba, amawopseza pozula mphuno zawo ndikuwonetsa mano awo. Ngati wopikisana naye sabwerera m'mbuyo, amalumanso.

Anzanu ndi adani a coati

Mbalame zodya nyama, njoka zazikulu, ndi zilombo zazikulu monga jaguar, jaguarundi, ndi pumas zimadya makoswe. Chifukwa chakuti nthaŵi zina makoswe amaba nkhuku m’khola kapena m’mapaketi opanda kanthu, anthu amazisakanso. Komabe, iwo akadali ofala kwambiri ndipo sali pangozi.

Kodi makoti amaberekana bwanji?

Pokhapokha pamene magulu aakazi amalola kuti yaimuna iwafikire. Koma imayenera kupeza malo ake pagulu kaye: Idzalandiridwa m’gululo pokhapokha ikamakometsa akazi ndi kudzigonjera. Zimathamangitsa opikisana nawo amuna. Pomaliza, amaloledwa kugonana ndi akazi onse. Komabe, pambuyo pake, mwamuna amachotsedwanso m’gululo.

Yaikazi iliyonse imamanga chisa cha masamba pamwamba pa mitengo kuti ibereke. Kumeneko imapuma ndi kubereka ana atatu kapena asanu ndi awiri pambuyo pa nthawi yoyembekezera ya masiku 74 mpaka 77. Achichepere amalemera pafupifupi magalamu 100 ndipo poyambirira amakhala akhungu ndi ogontha: pa tsiku lachinayi okha amatha kumva, ndipo pa tsiku la khumi ndi limodzi maso awo amatseguka.

Pambuyo pa milungu isanu kapena isanu ndi iwiri, zazikazi zimabwereranso kugulu limodzi ndi ana awo. Anawo amayamwidwa ndi amayi awo kwa miyezi inayi, kenako amadya chakudya cholimba. Zikazi zikafuna kudya, zimalira kuti anawo azikhala nawo. Ma Coatis amakhwima pafupifupi miyezi 15, amuna amakhwima pakugonana pafupifupi zaka ziwiri, akazi pazaka zitatu.

Kodi makoti amalankhulana bwanji?

Ma Coati amapanga phokoso lodandaula akamaopsezedwa.