Chakudya cha Chinchilla - Mungadye Chiyani Kunyumba?

Chinchillas akusangalala ndi kutchuka kowonjezereka, komwe kumachitika makamaka chifukwa cha ubweya wawo wofewa, mikhalidwe yambiri yabwino, komanso mawonekedwe awo okongola. Koma makoswe ang'onoang'ono ochokera ku South America ali ndi zofunikira zokhala ndi nyumba, choncho ntchito yomwe mwini chinchilla ayenera kuchita sikuyenera kunyalanyazidwa.

Zakudya za chinchillas m'chilengedwe

Chinchillas omasuka makamaka amakhala m'madera omwe ali ndi zomera zochepa, momwe muli zomera za herbaceous komanso udzu kapena tchire laling'ono. Makoswe okongolawa amadya zitsamba, udzu, cacti, ndi nthambi zokhala ndi masamba. Zinyamazi zimakondanso kudya zipatso, koma mwatsoka, sizipezeka kawirikawiri pazakudya, chifukwa izi ndizosowa kwambiri kumalo okwera kumene chinchillas amakhala.

Zofunikira pazakudya za chinchilla:

• udzu;
• Zitsamba zouma;
• masamba owuma;
• maluwa owuma;
• nthambi;
• mapepala;
• mbewu zosakaniza;
• Masamba ndi kusunga zoletsa zazing'ono;
• mbali zobiriwira za zomera;
• Meadow Green - Maluwa, zitsamba, ndi udzu.

Hay

Tsoka ilo, udzu ndi zitsamba sizipezeka chaka chonse, chifukwa sizoyenera kudyetsa makoswe m'nyengo yozizira ndi masika ndipo zingayambitse kutsekula m'mimba ndi kupweteka kwa m'mimba. Udzuwu tsopano ndiwolowa m'malo mwabwino kwambiri ndipo uyenera kupezeka kwa ziweto nthawi zonse chifukwa cha thanzi lake. Udzu uli ndi ntchito yosunga matumbo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ulusi waiwisi. Kuphatikiza apo, imatchedwanso kuti chakudya chochita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso imapindulitsanso kuphulika kwa mano. Ngakhale zitauma, udzu umakhala ndi mavitamini, mchere ndi zinthu zina zofunika pa thanzi la nyama. Chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri zabwino, ndikofunikira kuti udzu ukhalepo nthawi zonse. Komabe, popeza sizingokhala ndi zigawo zapamwamba zokha, ziyenera kuperekedwa mwatsopano tsiku lililonse, zomwe muyenera kutaya udzu wakale. Izi zimapatsa chinchillas mwayi wosankha zigawo zamtundu wina kuchokera ku udzu watsopano komanso watsopano. Ngati musiya udzu wakale mu khola ndipo motero kukakamiza nyama kuti zidye, zotsika komanso nthawi zina ngakhale mbali zoipa zidzadyedwa, zomwe zingakhale ndi zotsatira zoipa pa thanzi la nyama.

Si zachilendo kuti nyamazo zisiye 50 peresenti ya udzu. Mwachibadwa amatenga udzu umene thupi limafunikira. Ngakhale podyetsa udzu watsopano ndi zakudya zina zobiriwira, udzu uyenera kuperekedwa nthawi zonse.

Akatswiri amalangiza kugula udzu womwe umachokera ku odulidwa koyamba ndipo adakololedwa kuyambira Juni. Mdulidwe uwu ndi wowawa kuposa wachiwiri komanso uli ndi michere yambiri komanso mavitamini. Kusakaniza kwa mabala onse kungathenso. Onetsetsani kuti udzu wauma bwino, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatenga miyezi itatu. Ngati mukufuna kupanga udzu nokha, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti ndi mpweya wabwino kuti usakhale ndi nkhungu ndikuuma mofanana. Chosungiracho chiyenera kukhala chouma, cholowera mpweya wokwanira, ndi mdima. Udzu ukakhala wafumbi, uli ndi mawanga akuda, udakali wobiriwira, kapena fungo losangalatsa, nyama zisadye muzochitika zilizonse, chifukwa zingayambitse matenda aakulu, omwe angayambitse imfa.

Meadow green

Chifukwa cha chiyambi chake, dambo wobiriwira ndiye chakudya chathanzi cha chinchilla. Chilichonse chomwe dambo lakutchire limapereka ndi udzu ndi zitsamba zosiyanasiyana zimatha kudyetsedwa. Izi zili ndi michere yonse yomwe chinchilla imafunikira pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Ulusi waiwisi womwe uli nawo umapangitsa matumbo ku zala zake. Ulusi waiwisi ndi silicic acid ndizofunikanso kwambiri kwa mano a makoswe akaphwanyidwa, kumene amaonetsetsa kuti avale bwino kuti asatalike.

Ndikofunikira pang'onopang'ono kupeza chinchillas ntchito meadow zitsamba ndi udzu, ngati apo ayi mavuto m'mimba mu mawonekedwe a m'mimba akhoza kuchitika. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri ndi chakudya cha ziweto, alimi ambiri samazidyetsa. Pachifukwa ichi, kukondera pang'onopang'ono kwa makoswe ang'onoang'ono ndikofunikira ndipo kumatha kuonjezedwa pang'onopang'ono. Kuphatikiza pa chakudya chobiriwira chomwe chimasonkhanitsidwa ku dambo la zitsamba, ndizothekanso kudyetsa zakudya zobiriwira kuchokera m'masitolo akuluakulu, ngakhale kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti musasankhe zotsalira za soggy kuchokera ku zinyalala. Chifukwa chake nthawi zonse muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti masamba a karoti, masamba a fennel, ndi co. zabwino komanso zatsopano komanso zabwino. Mukazolowera, muyenera kupanga dambo lobiriwira kukhalapo mpaka kalekale.

Masamba ndi zipatso

Popeza kuti chinchillas ambiri amakhudzidwa ndi ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso, ndi zakudya zina zatsopano akamatsekula m’mimba, oŵeta ambiri amalangiza kuti asawadyetseko masamba. Komabe, izi sichifukwa chakuti nyama nthawi zambiri sizilekerera masamba, koma koposa zonse, chifukwa obereketsa, monga tanenera kale, samapereka chakudya chatsopano. M'malo mwake, oweta amagwiritsira ntchito udzu, mapepala, ndi madzi. Popeza matumbo a nyamazo sakuzolowera chakudyacho, zimachita kutsekula m'mimba. Komabe, nyamazo zikangozolowera chakudya chobiriwira, mutha kuyamba kuzolowera masamba pang’onopang’ono.

Komabe, popeza chinchillas samalekerera kuchuluka kwa shuga, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito masamba amasamba, monga saladi zosiyanasiyana. Koma masamba a tuberous ayenera kuperekedwa kawirikawiri, kenako ndi magawo ang'onoang'ono. Popeza masamba ali ndi thanzi labwino ndipo ali ndi mavitamini ambiri, kagawo kakang'ono patsiku, mwachitsanzo, tsamba la letesi ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono ka tuber ndi mtundu wina wa masamba, akhoza kuthandizira pa menyu. Koma zipatsozo zimakhala ndi shuga wambiri kuposa masamba ndipo siziyenera kudyetsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala ngati chakudya chochepa pakati. Pankhani ya zipatso, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso, chifukwa zipatso za citrus zimakhala acidic kwambiri motero zimatha kupangitsa mkodzo wa nyama kukhala acidic kwambiri.

Zitsamba zowuma ndi maluwa kapena masamba

Ngati n'kotheka, zitsamba zouma, maluwa, ndi masamba zisasowe pazakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku za chinchilla. Koma apanso, nyamazo pang’onopang’ono zizoloŵere chakudya chachilendocho. Pachifukwa ichi ndi bwino ngati zitsamba zosinthana, komanso masamba ndi maluwa, zimadyetsedwa. Nyamazo zikangozolowera zobiriwira zouma, ziyenera kupezeka mwaufulu.

Zitsamba zoumazo zimasungidwa bwino m’zitini, monga malata a bisiketi kuti chinyontho chilichonse chotsalira chituluke ndipo chakudya chisayambe kukhala chankhungu. Matumba, mosasamala kanthu kuti amapangidwa ndi chiyani, sali oyenera kusungidwa chifukwa alibe kukana kokwanira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Zakudya zouma za nyama

Chifukwa chakuti zomera zambiri zomwe chinchillas amadya m'chilengedwe sizikula ku Germany, chakudya chamtundu umodzi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la zakudya za nyama. Komabe, iyi ndi njira yowonjezera yadzidzidzi kuti apereke zinyama ndi zakudya zomwe zimafunikira, zomwe sizipezeka mu zitsamba ndi masamba omwe amamera pano. Njira yachangu chifukwa chakudya chilinso ndi shuga, tirigu, ndi zinyalala zosiyanasiyana zobiriwira motero sizingasinthidwe bwino ndi matumbo a makoswe. Kuphatikiza apo, ma molars a nyama satha mokwanira ndipo yisiti imatha kupanga m'matumbo. Komabe, mitundu ina ya opanga tsopano imaperekanso ma pellets athanzi, omwe amafotokozedwa bwino kwambiri ndipo amapangidwa popanda zowonjezera. Kuonjezera apo, izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zozizira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimakhalabe ndi mavitamini ndi zakudya zomwe zingawonongeke panthawi yopanga pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha.

Podyetsa ndi ma pellets, komabe, ndalama zina ziyenera kudyetsedwa. Ziweto zomwe sizipeza masamba kapena zobiriwira zimafunikira supuni imodzi patsiku. Nyama zomwe sizimadya kuchuluka kwa tsikuli ziyenera kudyetsedwa pang'ono. Kwa chinchillas, omwe amakhala opsinjika pafupipafupi, kuchuluka kwake kuyenera kuwonjezeka. Chinchillas omwe amachepa thupi ngakhale amadyetsedwa pang'ono chakudya chouma amafunikira ma pellets ambiri.

Chakudya chowuma sichiyenera kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa miyezi inayi, apo ayi, mavitamini ochuluka adzatayika. Makatoni otayirira kapena okhuthala okhala ndi mipanda okhala ndi mapepala ndi abwino kwambiri kuti chinyontho chotsalira chitha kutuluka.

Posankha chakudya choyenera cha pellets, muyenera kusiyanitsa pakati pa mitundu yotentha ndi yozizira. Ndi ma pellets otenthedwa otentha, mavitamini ndi zakudya zina zimatayika mwamsanga ndipo kenako zimawonjezeredwanso. Komano, ma pellets ozizira ozizira amangonyowa pang'ono ndiyeno amaperekedwa ndi womangirira kuti awakanikize mu mawonekedwe a pellet. Mavitamini ndi zakudya zimasungidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma pellets ozizira azisankha bwino.

Nthambi

Nthambi ndi ntchito yaikulu kugwetsa mano a chinchillas mokwanira. Choncho ndikofunika nthawi zonse kupereka nyama ndi nthambi zouma bwino. Ndikofunika kuti nthambi zosankhidwa zitsukidwe bwino musanawume. Masamba nawonso ayenera kuchotsedwa. Zinyama zomwe zidazolowera kale kudyera udzu wobiriwira nthawi zambiri zimalekerera nthambi zobiriwira komanso zatsopano.

Water

Madzi ndi ofunika kwambiri ndipo ayenera kukhala abwino nthawi zonse ndi kupezeka mokwanira. Ngati n’kotheka, onetsetsani kuti madziwo ndi ofewa. Madziwo ayeneranso kusinthidwa tsiku lililonse.

kuchiza

Zoonadi, zopatsa zing'onozing'ono zapakati siziyenera kuphonya. Atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mphotho kapena kupanga ubale pakati pa anthu ndi nyama. Eni ake ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zakudya zing'onozing'ono kuti azolowere nyamazo kwa anthu komanso kuti athetse mantha. Zamasamba zouma zocheperako, monga kaloti, fennel, kapena udzu winawake ndizoyenera kwambiri. Beetroot ndi mpunga wa mpunga amavomerezedwanso mosavuta ndi nyama.

Komabe, palinso zakudya zina za nyama zomwe zili ndi katundu wapadera choncho zimakhala zabwino kwambiri kwa zinyama.

Mtundu wa lining	Katundu wapadera
Nettle udzu	diuretic amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa nyama zitha kuperekedwa zouma zokha
Katsabola	amalimbikitsa kupanga mkaka wa ziweto za mayi kumalimbikitsa chilakolako amalimbikitsa chimbudzi amachepetsa flatulence mu nyama
Daisy	pang'ono laxative zotsatira (zabwino kwa kudzimbidwa) zabwino kwa matenda a m'mapapo
Chikwama cha M'busa	osati kwa ziweto zapakati zimalimbikitsa ntchito zotsatira za hemostatic
Lovage	zabwino za matenda am'mimba zabwino kwa matenda a impso abortifacient pamavuto am'mimba osayenera nyama zapakati
Nyemba	lili ndi mapuloteni ambiri amapanga calcium m'thupi la nyama zabwino pazakudya za calcium perekani kawirikawiri
Themba nthula zamkaka	zabwino kwa mavuto a m'mimba zabwino kwa mavuto a chiwindi zabwino kwa mavuto a m'mimba
oregano	zabwino kwa mavuto a m'mimba
Masamba a peppermint	anticonvulsant kwenikweni zabwino kwa mavuto a m'mimba zabwino kwa mavuto a m'mimba amalimbikitsa magazi amalimbikitsa kutulutsa kwa bile musadyetse nyama za amayi, apo ayi, mkaka wa amayi ukhoza kuchepa
Marigold maluwa	kukhala wodekha
Buckhorn	kumathandiza ndi chimfine zabwino kwa matenda a impso zabwino kwa matenda a chikhodzodzo
Sipinachi ya masamba	chitsulo chambiri kuchuluka kwa oxalic acid kudyetsa kokha kawirikawiri
Letesi ya Iceberg	madzi ochuluka lili ndi mavitamini ambiri
Ganizirani	lili ndi mchere wambiri lili ndi mavitamini ambiri ali ndi diuretic effect ali ndi cholagogue effect kumalimbikitsa chilakolako cha nyama
Musawadyetse zitsamba zimenezi	Aloe Vera cyclamen nyemba Buchsbaum Chimbalangondo Kukhululuka bingelkraut nightshade Essigbaum Pangani maluwa a geranium buttercup kamphindi mkulu mbatata kabichi yaikulu mtengo wa moyo izi maluwa Sauerkraut chipale chofewa Budleia chipale chofewa kakombo wa kuchigwa Sauerkraut Datura nightshade wakupha ndi zitsamba zambiri zakupha ngati simukudziwa, musadye
Nkhaka (mitundu yonse ya nkhaka ndi yoyenera kudyetsa)	muli madzi ambiri ingodyetsani magawo angapo angayambitse chimbudzi chamatope
Musapereke masambawa kwa ziweto zanu	Anyezi (anyezi, chives, leeks) Zomera zimatha kuyambitsa kutupa ndi kupweteka m'mimba (nandolo, mphodza, kapena nyemba) Mbatata yaiwisi imakhala ndi wowuma kwambiri (ngakhale wobiriwira wa mbatata ndi wakupha) Radishi ndi zokometsera kwambiri Radishi ndi zokometsera kwambiri Mapeyala ndi oopsa kwambiri ndipo amatha kupha ngakhale nyama
Maapulo	wolemera mu shuga Chotsani njere chifukwa zili ndi hydrocyanic acid perekani kawirikawiri
Froberries	atha kuperekedwa ndi masamba Zomera za sitiroberi zimathanso kudyetsedwa wolemera mu mavitamini osapatsa sitiroberi ambiri
Zampira	wolemera kwambiri mu vitamini C perekani wopanda mbewu mwatsopano kapena zouma
Musapereke chipatso ichi kwa chinchillas anu	zipatso zonse zamwala (matcheri, nectarines, mirabelle plums, etc.) Zipatso zachilendo zingayambitse kusadya avocadosorten
Nthambi za mtengo wa maapulo	angaperekedwe mochuluka
Nthambi za Linden	ali ndi mphamvu ya diuretic amangodya pang'ono
Nthambi za Alder	amangodya pang'ono
Simuyenera kudyetsa nthambi izi	Masamba a zipatso zamwala (chitumbuwa, pichesi, maula, etc. Nthambi za Thuja ndi zapoizoni Nthambi za Yew ndi zakupha Nthambi za mitengo ya utomoni zili ndi mafuta owopsa kwa nyama (fir) Perekani nthambi za mgoza pokhapokha ngati mukudwala Perekani nthambi za thundu pokhapokha ngati matenda

Kodi pali china choyenera kulingalira?

Pankhani ya chakudya cha chinchilla, mawu akuti "nthawi zina zochepa ndi zambiri" amagwira ntchito. Kuzolowera chakudya chatsopano nthawi zonse kuyenera kuchitika pang'onopang'ono ndipo chakudya chamagulu sayenera kusinthidwa. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kusintha chakudyacho, chakudya chatsopanocho chiyenera kusakanikirana ndi chakale.

Choncho ndikofunika kuti inu monga eni ake awonetsetse kuti simukupereka mochulukira, koma nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti ziweto zanu nthawi zonse zimaperekedwa ndi zakudya zonse zofunika komanso mavitamini chifukwa chinchillas athanzi amasangalala ndi chinchillas ndipo amakhala ndi moyo wautali.