Nkhuku

Nkhuku ndi zina mwa ziweto zakale kwambiri: mafupa a iwo omwe adakhala zaka 8,000 zapitazo adapezeka ku China! Kale ku Igupto, iwo anali kulambiridwa monga kulengeza mulungu dzuŵa.

makhalidwe

Kodi nkhuku zimawoneka bwanji?

Makolo a nkhuku zathu ndi nkhuku zakutchire za Bankiva (Gallus gallus) zochokera ku India. Ndi yaying'ono poyerekeza ndi nkhuku zapakhomo ndipo nthenga zake zimakhala zamtundu wa nkhwali. Nkhuku zathu zoweta zimalemera makilogalamu 1.8 mpaka 2.2. Chisa chofiira ndi ma wattles pamutu ndizofanana. Makamaka matambala, chitunda chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri.

Nkhuku zimachokera ku banja la mphesa; ndi mbalame zomwe zimakhala pansi nthawi zambiri. Sangathe kuwuluka bwino kwambiri, koma amatha kuthamanga mofulumira kwambiri ndi miyendo yawo yamphamvu. Nthawi zambiri mapiko a nkhuku zoweta amadulidwa kuti nyama zisakupitse. Nkhuku zimangoonera chapafupi, sizingaone chilichonse choposa 50 metres.

Thupi la nkhuku yoweta ndi lalikulu kwambiri, mutu ndi wawung'ono. Mapazi a nkhuku ali ndi zala zinayi: zala zazikulu zitatu zoloza kutsogolo, chala chaching’ono chimodzi cholozera kumbuyo. Chala chakuphazichi chimakhala pa chala chosongoka. Atambala amachigwiritsa ntchito ngati chida choopsa pomenyana ndi tambala.

Mapazi alibe nthenga; zakutidwa ndi mamba achikasu anyanga. Nthenga za nkhuku zimatha kukhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kamodzi pachaka zimasinthidwa ku Mauser. Masiku ano nkhuku zambiri zimakhala zoyera kapena zofiirira, koma palinso mitundu yamitundu yokongola: yakuda ndi yoyera, yofiirira kapena yakuda. Atambala amatha kukhala okongola kwambiri, mwachitsanzo. B. wakuda wokhala ndi zofiira-bulauni ndi beige komanso nthenga za mchira za buluu kapena zobiriwira. Komanso, atambala ndi aakulu kwambiri kuposa nkhuku.

Kodi nkhuku zimakhala kuti?

Masiku ano, nkhuku zoweta n’zofala padziko lonse. Nkhuku zathu zoweta zimakonda mdambo momwe zimadyeramo chakudya. Usiku amafunikira khola kuti atetezedwe ku kuzizira ndi adani.

Kodi pali nkhuku zamtundu wanji?

Pali mitundu isanu ya mbalame zakutchire za Bankiva; Masiku ano pali mitundu pafupifupi 150 ya nkhuku zathu zoweta. Kuyambira m’zaka za m’ma 19, anthu akhala akuyesetsa kuŵeta nkhuku zimene zimaikira mazira ambiri. Izi zidapangitsa kuti nkhuku yoyera ya leghorn. Kuonjezera apo, mitundu ina inaŵetedwa yomwe inkapereka nyama yambiri, monga nkhuku ya Brahma. Achibale akutchire a mbalame zapakhomo ndi capercaillie, black grouse, partridge, komanso pheasant, ndi zinziri.

Komabe, mitundu ina ya nkhuku imasungidwa mocheperapo poikira mazira komanso ngati mitundu yokongoletsera maonekedwe awo. Pakati pa zokongola kwambiri ndi nkhuku za silky. Mtundu wapaderawu unachokera ku China zaka zoposa 800 zapitazo ndipo umawetedwanso kuno lero. Silkies ndi ang'ono kuposa nkhuku zathu zoweta ndipo ali ndi nthenga zosiyanasiyana:

Chifukwa chakuti nthambi za m’mbali mwa nthengazo zilibe minga, sizipanga nthenga zokhazikika koma zimakhala ngati tsitsi. Nthenga zonse zimakumbukira za ubweya wofewa, wonyezimira, wautali kuposa nthenga. Zotsatira zake, silkies sangathe kuwuluka. Nthenga zimatha kukhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana: utoto wamtundu umakhala wofiyira-bulauni mpaka siliva-imvi mpaka wakuda, woyera, wachikasu, ngakhale buluu wakuda. Silkies amakhalanso ndi zala zisanu kumapazi awo m'malo mwa zinayi ndipo ali ndi khungu lakuda buluu.

Kodi nkhuku zimakhala ndi zaka zingati?

Nkhuku zimatha kukhala zaka 15 mpaka 20. Komabe, nkhuku zomwe zimakhala m’mabatire amakono oikira mazira zimasiya kuikira mazira pakatha miyezi 10 mpaka 18 choncho zimaphedwa.

Khalani

Kodi nkhuku zimakhala bwanji?

Monga momwe aliyense amadziwira pakulira kwa atambala m'mawa, nkhuku zimadzuka m'mawa kwambiri, koma zimapitanso kukagona madzulo. Nkhuku ndi nyama zamagulu. Amakhala m'magulu ndipo amakhala ndi udindo wokhazikika. Nkhuku zapamwamba ndi matambala nthawi zonse amaloledwa kupita ku mbale yodyera kaye ndipo amatha kusankha chomwe akufuna kugonapo.

Kumenyana koopsa kumeneku n'koopsa kwambiri: nyamazo zimadulana ndi milomo. Nyama ikagonja, imavomereza kuti ili ndi mphamvu ndipo imasiya kumenyana. Nkhuku yomwe ili pansi pa utsogoleri sikhala ndi moyo wosavuta: ena amatola ndipo ndi yomaliza kupita kumalo odyetserako ziweto. Nkhuku zikakhala m’timagulu ting’onoting’ono ndipo utsogoleri wolamulira wapangidwa, nthawi zambiri pamakhala chete ndipo tambala amateteza nkhuku zake kwa adani ndi khwangwala mokuwa komanso kukupiza mapiko awo.

Nkhuku zimakonda kusambitsa mchenga kapena fumbi pansi. Amavumbula nthenga zawo n’kubisalira m’dzenje la pansi. Kusamba fumbi kumeneku kumawathandiza kuchotsa nthenga zosautsa nthenga. Usiku amapita m’kholamo n’kukagona m’menemo. Nkhuku zimakonda kuikira mazira mu chisa chopangidwa ndi udzu. Mfundo yakuti mitundu yathu yamakono imatha kuikira dzira pafupifupi tsiku lililonse chifukwa mazira amachotsedwa kwa iwo tsiku ndi tsiku: izi zimachulukitsa chonde ndipo nkhuku zimabala mazira nthawi zonse. Nkhuku zakuthengo zimangopanga mazira 36 pachaka, pomwe nkhuku za batire zimaikira mazira 270 pachaka.

Anzanu ndi adani a nkhuku

Nkhandwe ndi mbalame zodya nyama zimatha kukhala zoopsa kwa nkhuku makamaka anapiye.

Kodi nkhuku zimabereka bwanji?

Nkhuku zimaikira mazira. Kukula kuchokera ku dzira kupita ku mpira wa yolk ndi dzira lomalizidwa ndi albumen (lotchedwanso albumen) ndi chipolopolo kumatenga pafupifupi maola 24. Nkhuku ikakumana ndi tambala n’kuloledwa kusunga mazira ake, mwanapiye amamera m’dziralo. Yolk ndi dzira loyera lili ndi zakudya zonse zofunika zomwe mwanapiye amafunikira kuti akule.

Pakati pa albumen ndi chipolopolo chodutsa mpweya pali zikopa zamkati ndi zakunja, zomwe zimapanga chipinda cha mpweya. Mwanjira imeneyi mwanapiyeyo amapeza mpweya wokwanira. Poyamwitsa, nkhuku imatembenuza mazira mobwerezabwereza, motero kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kumakhala pa 25 ° C.

Pakatha pafupifupi milungu itatu, anapiyewo amaswa mwa kuloŵa m’chigobacho kuchokera m’katimo ndi zomwe zimatchedwa dzino la dzira pamlomo. Amawoneka ngati achikasu ang'onoang'ono a shuttlecock ndipo amakhala achangu kwambiri: Nthenga zawo zikauma, zimatha kuthamangira mayiyo. Mayi ndi mwanapiye amadziwana ndi maonekedwe ndi mawu.

Kodi nkhuku zimalankhulana bwanji?

Aliyense amadziwa mmene nkhuku imalira. Ndipo zimatero m’njira zosiyanasiyana. Nkhuku nazonso zimapanga phokoso. Atambala amadziwika ndi kulira kwawo mokweza.