Mary Allen
Mtedza ndi mitengo yodula. Pali magulu awiri omwe samagwirizana kwambiri: ma chestnuts okoma ndi ma chestnuts. Timatchanso ma chestnuts otsekemera omwe amadyedwa chifukwa amagayidwa kwa anthu.
Ma chestnuts a akavalo amakhala ngati chakudya cha nyama zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, akavalo. Hatchi imatchedwabe "kavalo" m'zinenero zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo ku Switzerland. Chifukwa chake amatchedwa "chestnut ya akavalo".
Kodi ma chestnuts amakula bwanji?
Mgoza wotsekemera unali utafalikira kale ku Mediterranean m'nthawi zakale. Imafunikira kutentha kwambiri, kotero kumpoto kwa mapiri a Alps, imatha kumera m'malo omwe nyengo ili yabwino kwambiri. Imafunika madzi ambiri koma simalola mvula nthawi ya maluwa.
Ma chestnut ambiri okoma amakula mpaka kutalika kwa 25 metres. Malingana ndi kumene iwo ali, amatha kukhala zaka 200 mpaka 1000. Pafupifupi zaka 25, zimayamba kuphuka. Mtengo uliwonse umabala maluwa aamuna ndi aakazi. Amakhala atali komanso achikasu, ngati hazel.
Zipatso ndi za mtedza. Iwo ali mu mbale ya bulauni. Kuzungulira kunja kuli "chipolopolo" china, chomwe chimatchedwa "chikho cha zipatso". Misana imayamba kukhala yobiriwira, kenako yofiirira ndipo chikho cha zipatso chimatseguka.
Mtedza ndi wathanzi kwambiri. Amakhalanso ndi shuga wambiri, motero amawonongeka msanga. M'mbuyomu, anthu ambiri ankakonda kudya mtedza wotsekemera. Ankasuta mtedza watsopanowo kuti usausunge. Masiku ano makampaniwa amachita izi ndi njira zamakono.
Anthu amaweta mazana angapo amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chestnuts. Amakhalanso ndi mayina osiyanasiyana: ma chestnuts kapena chestnuts nthawi zambiri amatchedwa zipatso zabwino kwambiri. Amadziwika bwino poyimilira akagulitsidwa mwatsopano komanso otentha. Koma amapangidwanso kukhala puree ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhitchini kapena kuphika buledi. Zakudya zosiyanasiyana zimakhalanso ndi ma chestnuts okoma, monga vermicelli kapena coupe Nesselrode.
Koma mumafunikanso matabwa okoma a mgoza wa mipando, mafelemu a zenera ndi zitseko, matabwa a denga, mipanda ya dimba, migolo, zombo, ndi zina zambiri. Makamaka kunja ndikofunikira kuti nkhuni zisawole msanga. M'mbuyomu, makala ambiri adapangidwanso kuchokera pamenepo, zomwe ndizomwe timafunikira pa grill lero.
Chestnut yokoma ndi mtundu wa zomera. Ndiwo mtundu wa chestnut, wa banja la beech, ku dongosolo la beech, ndi gulu lamaluwa lamaluwa.
Kodi ma chestnuts amakula bwanji?
Ma chestnuts a akavalo amakula mwachilengedwe ku Europe, Asia, ndi North America. Mtundu wapadera ndi "mphanga wamba wa akavalo" wochokera ku Balkan, mwachitsanzo kuchokera ku Greece, Albania, ndi North Macedonia. Nthawi zambiri amabzalidwa m'mapaki komanso m'misewu yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa misewu.
Mgoza wa kavalo umakula pafupifupi mamita makumi atatu ndipo ndi zaka 300. Amadziwika mosavuta ndi masamba awo ataliatali, omwe nthawi zambiri amamera pamitengo isanu, ngati zala za dzanja.
Mu April ndi May, chestnuts imapanga maluwa ang'onoang'ono omwe amagwirizanitsidwa pamodzi mu panicles. Anthu ena amachitcha "makandulo". Maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala oyera, koma amatha kukhala ofiira kwambiri. M'chilimwe zipatso zimakula kuchokera ku maluwa, mipira yaying'ono yobiriwira yokhala ndi spikes.
Mu September, zipatso zipse ndi kugwa pansi. Mipira ya spired imaphulika ndikutulutsa chipatso chenicheni: mtedza wa bulauni wa masentimita atatu kapena asanu kukula kwake ndi malo owala. Amatchedwa chestnuts. Ana amakonda kusewera ndi kuchita nawo ntchito zamanja. Koma simungathe kuzidya, ndizoyenera ngati chakudya cha ziweto. Apa ndi pamene dzina la chestnut la kavalo limachokera ku "Ross" ndi liwu lachikale la kavalo.
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa chestnuts ya akavalo ndi mthunzi umene amapereka, makamaka m'mapaki ndi minda ya mowa. Makamaka njuchi zimakondwera ndi maluwa ambiri. Zipatsozi zimagwiranso ntchito ngati chakudya cholandiridwa kwa agwape ofiira ndi agwape m'nyengo yozizira. Mitengoyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito popangira mipando ya mipando, yomwe imakhala yopyapyala yomata pamapanelo.
Mgoza wa kavalo ndi mtundu wa zomera. Ndi ya mtundu wa chestnut ya akavalo, ku banja la sopo, ku dongosolo la sopo, ndi gulu la zomera zamaluwa.