Chameleon: Kusunga ndi Kusamalira

Maso oyenda paokha, lilime lotuluka m’kamphindi, ndi khungu losintha mtundu. Mumadziwa nthawi yomweyo yemwe akutanthauza: nyongolotsi. Aliyense amawadziwa kuchokera ku TV kapena zoo, monga woyang'anira terrarium wodziwa zambiri, mukhoza kusunga zokwawa zochititsa chidwi kunyumba.

Zambiri zokhudza namwali

Nyali ndi wa banja la iguana ndipo amachokera ku Africa. Pali mitundu 160 yodziwika masiku ano, kuphatikiza kukula kwake kuyambira mamilimita ochepa kupita ku zimphona mpaka 70 cm kukula. Mitundu yonse imakhala ndi mphamvu yosuntha maso awo paokha. Ambiri angathenso kuchita mmene mtundu kusintha.

Komabe, ndi malingaliro olakwika kuti nsungu nthawi zonse imagwirizana ndi chilengedwe. Kusintha kwamitundu kumapangidwira kwambiri kuti azilankhulana komanso kuwonetsa moyo wawo. Zimadaliranso zinthu zakunja monga kuwala kwa dzuwa, kutentha, ndi chinyezi. Mitundu ina monga ntchentche ya panther ndi yowona kwa ojambula amitundu, ina ngati biringanya-tailed chameleon sasintha mtundu wa khungu lawo.

Nthawi zambiri, ma chameleon onse ndi nyama zomvera komanso zomvera. Amalekerera kwambiri kupsinjika maganizo, ndipo matenda kaŵirikaŵiri amayambitsa kufa msanga kwa nyama zogwidwa.

Maganizo

Mofanana ndi zokwawa zina, nyerere nthawi zambiri amasungidwa mu terrarium. Izi ziyenera kukhala zosachepera 1 m kutalika, m'lifupi, ndi kuya. Ngati, mwachitsanzo, kuya kwa 1 m sikungatheke, izi ziyenera kulipidwa powonjezera kutalika ndi m'lifupi. Palinso chilinganizo chomwe mungathe kuwerengera miyeso yocheperako - payekhapayekha malinga ndi chameleon yanu.

Kutalika kwa mutu ndi torso (osawerengera mchira) kumachulukitsidwa ndi 4 (kwa kutalika), 2.5 (kwa kuya), ndi 4 (kwa kutalika). Izi zimapereka mtengo woyambira wabwino. Posunga awiriawiri, 20% ina iyenera kuganiziridwa kuti pakhale malo okwanira.

Malo osungiramo matabwa kapena magalasi otchingidwa ndi kok mkati ndi oyenera kuwasunga. N'chifukwa chiyani Nkhata Bay? Ngati nyalugwe waimuna amadziona ali pawindo tsiku lonse, amakhala ndi nkhawa yosatha chifukwa amaona ngati akupikisana naye.

Malinga ndi mtundu wake, nkhwawa amafunikira kwambiri mpweya wabwino. Kuyenda kwa mpweya wokwanira kudzera m'malo opumira mpweya ambiri m'mbali ndi kudenga kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuzimitsa izi. Kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi, mutha kukhazikitsa makina opopera kapena kupopera pafupipafupi terrarium ndi chameleon. Mwa njira, njira ina yabwino m'chilimwe ndi kusunga nyama mu ukonde terrarium m'munda kapena pa khonde. Malingana ngati kutentha kumakhala pamwamba pa 15 ° C, mutha kusangalala ndi mpweya wabwino kunja usiku. Eni ake a Terrarium amafotokoza mitundu yowala komanso kukhutitsidwa kotheratu pambuyo pa "tchuthi chachilimwe" chotere.

Popeza ngwazi imachokera ku nkhalango yamvula ndipo imathera gawo lalikulu la tsiku lake ikukwera, mwachibadwa imafunanso zomera ku terrarium. Kukonzekera kwa izi sikophweka. Mbali imodzi, nkhwawa amafunikira masamba owundana kuti abisale ndi kuziziritsa, komano, amakondanso kuwotcha kwa dzuwa kwaulere komanso malo owonera kuti atenthetse ndikupumula. Palibe malire pa luso lanu pokwaniritsa zonenazi.

Kuunikiranso ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri, monga ma chameleons amakonda kutentha. Pafupifupi 300 W ya nyali za HQI, nyali za UV ndi machubu a neon ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza kwenikweni kumadalira mtundu wa chameleon. Kutentha kwa m'deralo kuyenera kukhala 35 ° C, ndi mtunda wa osachepera 25 cm kuchokera pa nyali. Kuonjezera apo, dengu lotetezera nyali limatsimikizira kuti chinyama sichidziwotcha pa peyala yotentha.

Pankhani ya gawo lapansi, kukoma kwanu ndikofunikira kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, nthaka yabwinobwino yokhala ndi masamba ochepa ndi yabwino kuyika. Mutha kugula dothi, koma mutha kupezanso nokha kuchokera kumunda wanu kapena nkhalango yapafupi. Ndiye pali njira ziwiri.

• Mumanyamula zonse mosamala mu uvuni pa 60 ° C, kuti zamoyo zonse zomwe zimabisika muzinthu zachilengedwe ziwonongeke. Ndiye inu mudzaze nthaka mu terrarium.
• Komabe, palinso osunga terrarium omwe sachita zomwezo. Amasangalala pamene nsabwe za m’nthaka, nsabwe za m’mitengo, kapena nyongolotsi (ndithudi zili m’chiŵerengero choyenerera) zikakhala m’nthaka: Izi zimayeretsa nthaka, kumasula nthaka, ndi kupewa zinthu zowola. Komabe, monga mlonda, muyenera kuchotsa zinyalala ndi masamba akufa nthawi zonse ndikukonzanso gawo lapansi kamodzi pachaka.

Food

Inde, zokonda zimadaliranso mtundu wa chameleon ndi zomwe munthu amakonda. Kwenikweni, sikoyenera kudyetsa tsiku lililonse. Kudya nthawi zonse kumathandiza kuti chimbudzi chikhale chokhazikika komanso kupewa kudya mopitirira muyeso. Zakudya zachilengedwe zimakhala ndi tizilombo monga ziwala, crickets, ndi mbozi. Koma mukhoza kudyetsa ntchentche, mphemvu, kapena nsabwe zamatabwa (mwinamwake nsabwe za m'nthaka zidzagwira imodzi mwa "nthabwala zapadziko lapansi").

Ziweto zazikulu zimadya ngakhale anapiye ang'onoang'ono kapena zoyamwitsa - koma izi sizofunikira kwenikweni pakudyetsa. Zakudya zowonjezera monga zipatso, masamba, ndi letesi zimangokhutiritsa mitundu ina ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zotchuka kwambiri. Chifukwa nyamazo zimakhala m'ndende ndipo sizimadya mokwanira monga momwe zimachitira m'chilengedwe, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito zowonjezera zakudya kuti zitsimikizire kuti pali zakudya zonse zofunika.

Nyamalikiti zimakondanso madzi oyenda; mbale imodzi sidzawakwanira. Kotero mwina mumayika kasupe kapena kupopera masamba ndi madzi m'mawa uliwonse. M’chilengedwenso, tinyama tating’ono timeneti timanyambita mame a m’mawa kuchokera m’masamba ndipo motero timadzipezera tokha madzi abwino.

Kusunga nyama zingapo

Zachidziwikire, terrarium yayikulu ndiyofunikira kuti mukhale ndi moyo wopanda nkhawa. Komabe, palibe chitsimikizo kuti ngakhale ndi malo okwanira, mikangano siidzakhalapo; nyama zina sizikondana. M'malo mwake, kubzala kowuma ndikofunikira kuti pakhale malo obisala okwanira. Ngati mukufuna kusunga nyama ziwiri (osakhalanso), muyenera kutenga ziwiri. Amuna aŵiri akanamenya nkhondo zankhanza za m’madera zimene sizikanatha bwino.

Ngakhale zazikazi zimakhwima pakugonana kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kukweretsa sikuyenera kuloledwa kapena kuchitidwa chisanafike chaka choyamba cha moyo. Zimenezi zingachepetse kwambiri moyo wa mkazi. Mwa njira, sikoyenera kusunga mkazi yekha kwamuyaya. Panthawi ina, nyamayo imayamba kuikira mazira osabereka, omwe nthawi zambiri amachititsa kuti dzira liwonongeke. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mazira samaikira, koma amakhalabe m'thupi ndipo amawola pang'onopang'ono pamenepo.

Nthawi zambiri, simuyenera kubweretsa ma chameleons kunyumba ngati oyamba. Chifukwa cha kukhudzika kwawo, amaumirira malinga ndi moyo wawo ndipo amachitapo kanthu mwamphamvu pakalakwitsa kalikonse. Musanagule, muyenera kudzidziwitsa nokha bwino ndikutenga njira zoyenera kuti pangolin ikhale bwino kwa nthawi yayitali.