Amphaka Atha Kupatsira Matendawa kwa Anthu

Matenda omwe mphaka amatha kupatsira anthu amatchedwa feline zoonoses. Werengani apa kuti ndi matenda ati komanso momwe kukhalirana kwabwino komanso kotetezeka kwa amphaka ndi ntchito za anthu.

Mwamwayi, kufalitsa matenda pakati pa amphaka ndi anthu sikuchitika kawirikawiri. Komabe, eni amphaka ayenera kudziwa za zoonoses. Zoonoses za Feline zimaphatikizapo mavairasi, mabakiteriya, bowa, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Anthu athanzi omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chogwira ntchito nthawi zambiri sagwidwa ndi zoonoses. Komabe, chiopsezo cha matenda ndi matenda chikuwonjezeka mwa amayi apakati, ana ang'onoang'ono, kapena anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chofooka.

Chenjezo: Mwachidziwitso, anthu amatha kupatsira amphaka ndi matenda, koma izi ndizosowa kwambiri. Malamulo osavuta aukhondo, monga kusamba m'manja musanakonzekere chakudya, nthawi zambiri amakhala okwanira kuteteza mphaka ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuonjezera apo, ngati mphaka amapatsidwa katemera nthawi zonse, kuthandizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi kudyetsedwa moyenera, chitetezo chake cha mthupi chidzakhala champhamvu kwambiri kuti chithe kulimbana ndi majeremusi a anthu.

Njira Zofalitsa Matenda Pakati pa Anthu ndi Amphaka

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapatsirana mosalunjika pafupipafupi kuposa kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi mphaka, mwachitsanzo anthu akakumana ndi dothi lamunda kapena zinthu zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga utitiri kapena nkhupakupa zimakhudza amphaka ndi anthu kuti tizipatsirana. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingakhalenso zonyamulira matenda. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ena timapatsirana makamaka ndi kulumidwa ndi kukala kwa amphaka.

Zoonoses Zomwe Zimayambitsidwa Ndi Amphaka

Zoonoses zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi amphaka ndi:

• toxoplasmosis
• matenda am'mimba
• matenda a chilonda
• mphaka zikande matenda
• rabies
• matenda a fungal pakhungu

Matenda a nyamakazi: Toxoplasmosis

Matenda a toxoplasmosis ndi owopsa kwa mwana wosabadwa m'mimba komanso kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chofooka. Ngati mayi wapakati ali ndi kachilombo ka toxoplasmosis kwa nthawi yoyamba pa nthawi ya mimba, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsa kupititsa padera kapena kulemala kwa mwanayo. Ngati mayi wamng'ono wakhala ndi toxoplasmosis nthawi yaitali asanatenge mimba, ali ndi ma antibodies motsutsana ndi toxoplasmosis, omwe amatetezanso mwana wosabadwa. Kuyezetsa magazi kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti mudziwe ngati chitetezochi chilipo.

Matenda a Feline Transmissible: Matenda a m'mimba

Izi zikuphatikizapo salmonella, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga giardia, kapena nyongolotsi. Zotsatira za matendawa zimayambira kutsekula m'mimba kosavulaza mpaka matenda oopsa a m'mimba omwe amakhala ndi kutentha thupi kwambiri, kuwawa koopsa, komanso kusokonezeka kwa kayendedwe ka magazi. Mphutsi zozungulira ndi hookworm zimathanso kuwononga ziwalo zamkati ndi maso, kuwononga kwambiri pamenepo.

Matenda a Feline Transmissible: Matenda a Zilonda

Pali tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mkamwa mwa mphaka ndi zikhadabo zomwe zingayambitse matenda a zilonda komanso ngakhale magazi. Ngakhale mutha kutsuka zokhwasulala pamwamba ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo pabala, muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi zonse mukalumidwa ndi mikwingwirima yakuya - ngakhale osakhetsa magazi!

Matenda a Mphaka Wopatsirana: Matenda a Mphaka

Matenda a mphaka amayamba chifukwa cha Bartonella, yomwe imafalikira kudzera mu kulumidwa ndi mphaka kapena kukanda, komanso kulumidwa ndi utitiri kapena nkhupakupa. Nthawi zambiri, chitetezo chamthupi chimapangitsa Bartonella kukhala wopanda vuto zizindikiro zisanachitike. Nthawi zambiri, matenda kumabweretsa kutupa mwanabele, amene limodzi ndi malungo ndi ululu.

Matenda a Feline Opatsirana: Chiwewe

Kachilombo kachiwewe kamapezeka m’malovu amphaka ndipo kamalowa m’thupi la munthu kudzera m’mabala ang’onoang’ono (mikanda kapena kulumidwa). Ngati akuganiziridwa kuti ali ndi matenda a chiwewe, munthu akhoza kupulumutsidwa ngati chithandizo chayamba kale zizindikiro zoyambirira zisanawonekere. Anthu amene atenga matendawa amafa nawo.

Matenda amphaka opatsirana: Bowa wapakhungu

Bowa wapakhungu mu amphaka amapanga spores zomwe zimafalikira paliponse. Mwa anthu, mafangasi a pakhungu nthawi zambiri amayambitsa kutupa kwamtundu wa mphete, mamba komanso kuyabwa. Ngati bowa wapakhungu apezeka mwa anthu, nyama zonse zapakhomo ziyenera kufufuzidwa ndikupatsidwa chithandizo ngati kuli kofunikira.

Malangizo 9 a Momwe Mungapewere Chiwopsezo Chotenga Matenda ndi Zoonoses

Malamulo osavuta a ukhondo nthawi zambiri amathandiza kuteteza anthu ndi nyama ku zoonoses. Society of American Feline Doctors (AAFP) imalimbikitsa zotsatirazi:

1. Muzisamalira mphaka wanu chaka chonse ndi chithandizo cha utitiri chomwe amalangizidwa ndi veterinarian. Kwa amphaka oyendayenda mwaulere, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amagwiranso ntchito motsutsana ndi nkhupakupa
2. Zinyalala zonse ziyenera kuchotsedwa m'bokosi la zinyalala kamodzi patsiku. Bokosi la zinyalala liyenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi madzi otentha ndi sopo kamodzi pamwezi. Ngati m'nyumbamo muli anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kutsuka bokosi la zinyalala kangapo pa sabata.
3. Sambani m'manja mukangokhudza bokosi la zinyalala. Kusamba m'manja mosamalitsa kumalimbikitsidwanso mukatha kupatsirana ndikukhudzana ndi zida za mphaka (mbale, zoseweretsa, zofunda, ndi zina).
4. Gwiritsani ntchito magolovesi polima ndikusamba m'manja pambuyo pake.
5. Ingodyetsani mphaka wanu nyama yophikidwa bwino kapena chakudya chokonzekera.
6. Khalani ndi zikhadabo za mphaka wanu zazifupi powapatsa mawanga oyenera okanda kapena kuwaphunzitsa kuti azidula zikhadabo zawo.
7. Mukakwapula kapena kulumidwa ndi mphaka, onani dokotala.
8. Muyenera kupewa kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi amphaka osokera. Ngati mphaka wosokera akufunika thandizo, ndi bwino kudziwitsa mphaka wanu kapena bungwe losamalira ziweto.
9. Ngati mwatenga mphaka watsopano, nyamayo iyenera kuyesedwa ndi veterinarian. Mpaka dokotala atapereka chilolezo, watsopanoyo ayenera kukhala wosiyana ndi nyama zina kapena anthu omwe ali ndi vuto.