Matenda amphaka: Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro

Ngati mphaka akudwala, nthawi zambiri amachita mosiyana ndi nthawi zonse. Nyama yomwe poyamba inali yotentha imatha kutuluka mwadzidzidzi. Koma kukwiyitsidwa ndi khalidwe laukali ndizothekanso. Kawirikawiri, pali zifukwa zopanda vuto zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikirozo. Komabe, amphaka amathanso kudwala matenda aakulu.

Kodi Ndingadziwe Bwanji Ngati Mphaka Wanga Akudwala?

Sikophweka nthawi zonse kudziwa ngati mphaka akudwala. Nyamazo mwachibadwa zimabisa zofooka zake, chifukwa zimenezi zinali zofunika kuti zipulumuke kuthengo. Nyama yofooka inkawukiridwa mwachisawawa ndi adani motero, inali yotheka kugwiriridwa kuposa yamphamvu ndi yathanzi. Ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi matenda, musazengereze kukaonana ndi veterinarian. Kutengera matenda ndi chithandizo chomwe chikufunika, mtengo kwa mwiniwake wa ziweto ukhoza kusiyana kwambiri. Zimakhala zokwera mtengo, makamaka ngati opaleshoni sikungalephereke. Mutha kupanga zofunikira pazochitika zotere potenga inshuwaransi yaumoyo wamphaka.

Zizindikiro Zoyamba za Matenda Otheka

• Mphaka alibe njala ndipo sapita ku mbale ya chakudya.
• Mphaka ali ndi njala koma sakonda kudya moyenera. Kumbuyo kotheka kungakhale vuto la mano kapena chingamu.
• Ali ndi fungo losasangalatsa mkamwa mwake. Apanso, pakhoza kukhala vuto la mano kapena mkamwa, mwa zina zambiri zomwe zingayambitse.
• Mphaka amawoneka wotopa kwambiri komanso wosasunthika. Amagona kwambiri kuposa nthawi zonse.
• Mwadzidzidzi sakuswekanso panyumba. Zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa chikhodzodzo kapena matenda a impso.
• Matenda a impso amathanso kutha ngati mphaka wokhudzidwayo amamwa mwadzidzidzi.
• Ngati pali ululu, izi zikhoza kuwonetsedwa mu khalidwe laukali monga kukanda kapena kuluma.
• Ngati chinyama sichikondanso kusuntha, chimasewera movutikira kapena ayi, ndiye kuti mavuto olowa nawo akhoza kukhala kumbuyo kwake.
• Mavuto ophatikizana angakhalenso chifukwa chomwe mphaka amasiya kudzikongoletsa bwino.
• Ngati mphaka ataya pafupipafupi, amakhala pachiwopsezo chosowa madzi m'thupi. Ulendo wowona zanyama uyenera kuchitika posachedwa.
• Ngati nyama iyamba kuzula tsitsi kapena kudzikongoletsa kwambiri, chifukwa chake chingakhale kuyabwa. Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena kusagwirizana ndi chakudya.
• Ngati mphaka akulira mokweza kapena nthawi zambiri kuposa nthawi zonse, izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha ululu. Nthawi zina pamakhalanso vuto lakumva.
• Ngati nyama imabisala nthawi zambiri, matenda angakhalenso maziko.

Kodi Matenda a Mphaka Amachitika Liti?

Nthawi yomwe matenda amayamba pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Zinthu monga zaka ndi zakudya ndizofunikira. Pali matenda amphaka omwe amawonekera mwa nyama zakale zokha. Ena, kumbali ina, amapezeka mwa amphaka aang'ono kwambiri chifukwa chitetezo chawo cha mthupi sichinakhwime. Ndiye amatha kutenga matenda. Matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi amatha kuthana nawo mwa kusintha zakudya zanu komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse. Kunenepa kwambiri kungachepenso popatsa mphaka chakudya chochepa ndi kulimbikitsa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mwaufulu kuyenda kapena masewera.

Ndi Matenda ati amphaka omwe alipo?

Mofanana ndi anthu, amphaka amatha kudwala matenda osiyanasiyana. Monga mwini nyama, muyenera kukhala osamala nthawi zonse kuti muzindikire matenda omwe angakhalepo mu nthawi yake ndikuwathandiza.

Matenda Amphaka

• kunyowa
• kuperewera kwa magazi
• kugwidwa
• kung'ambika kwa thrombosis
• kutupa kwa peritoneum (peritonitis)
• kupasuka kwa pelvic (pambuyo pa kugwa kuchokera pamtunda waukulu, mwachitsanzo kuchokera pawindo)
• matenda a chikhodzodzo (cystitis)
• miyala ya chikhodzodzo
• pleurisy
• matenda aimpso kulephera
• matenda ashuga
• kutsekula
• eclampsia
• kusanza
• FeLV (Feline Leukemia Virus)
• FIP (Feline Infectious Peritonitis)
• FIV (Feline Immunodeficiency Virus)
• kugwidwa ndi utitiri
• FORL (Feline Odontoclastic Resorptive Lesion)
• jaundice
• alireza
• kupweteka tsitsi
• kuwonongeka kwa cornea
• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)
• mphaka pox
• mphaka chimfine
• matenda amphaka (panleukopenia)
• mphutsi
• Kutupa kwa m'mimba (gastritis)
• nthata za khutu
• chithokomiro chopitilira muyeso (hyperthyroidism)
• stomatitis (gingivostomatitis)
• rabies
• toxoplasmosis
• poizoni
• nyongolotsi
• pamlingo

Kodi Madandaulo Amakhala Otani Kwa Amphaka?

Zina mwa zizindikiro zomwe amphaka nthawi zambiri amadwala chifukwa chosonyeza mtundu wa matendawa. Malingana ndi kukula ndi nthawi ya zizindikiro, dokotala wa zinyama ayenera kufunsidwa.

Amphaka nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zizindikiro izi:

Matenda a m'mimba

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa matenda am'mimba:

• Kutsekula m'mimba ndi magazi kapena ntchofu mu chopondapo
• kusowa kwa njala
• kutopa
• ululu wamimba
• chimbudzi pafupipafupi, nthawi zambiri ndi khama lalikulu

Miyala yamkodzo

Amphaka osakhazikika, onenepa kwambiri, komanso osagwira ntchito m'nyumba nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi miyala yamkodzo kuposa omwe amayenda mozungulira kwambiri. Amphaka akale ndi mitundu ina (monga mphaka waku Burma) nawonso amakonda kudwala miyala yamkodzo. Ngati mphaka ali ndi miyala yamkodzo, nthawi zambiri amasonyeza zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kukodza nthawi zambiri
• kupweteka kapena vuto pokodza
• magazi mkodzo

Matenda a impso

Impso kulephera ndi chimodzi mwa matenda ambiri amphaka. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino ndi izi:

• kuchuluka kumwa
• kusafuna kudya
• kukodza nthawi zambiri
• mphwayi
• kusanza ndi/kapena kuwonda

Matenda a chiwindi

Matenda a chiwindi sazindikirika mosavuta chifukwa palibe zizindikiro zake. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha matenda, kunenepa kwambiri, poizoni, kapena kupanikizana kwa magazi m'chiwindi. Zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi ndi monga:

• kusowa kwa njala
• kusintha kwakukulu kwamakhalidwe
• ubweya wakuda
• chikasu m'maso kapena m'kamwa

onenepa

Amphaka, kunenepa kwambiri kumatengedwa kuti ndi matenda aakulu omwe angayambitse matenda ena aakulu. Izi zikuphatikizapo, mwa zina:

• Kufooka kwa dongosolo la mtima
• kuwonongeka kwa chitetezo chamthupi
• chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha zotupa
• chiwopsezo chowonjezeka cha matenda a shuga
• chiwopsezo chowonjezeka cha miyala yamkodzo

Ndi Matenda ati amphaka omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri?

Amphaka amatha kutenga matenda ambiri. Zina mwa izi ndizofala kwambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo:

• Chimfine cha mphaka: Matendawa amatha chifukwa cha ma virus, mabakiteriya, ndi tiziromboti. Kugwidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumabweretsa kutupa kwa mpweya ndi maso. Zikavuta kwambiri, khungu ndi mapapo zimakhudzidwanso.
• Feline distemper: Matendawa nthawi zambiri amafalikira kuchokera kwa amphaka opanda katemera kupita ku ana awo panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati. Amphaka omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amavutika ndi kusanza, kutentha thupi, kutsegula m'mimba, ndi kusafuna kudya. Amphaka akakhudzidwa, chithandizo chamsanga ndichofunika chifukwa ana amphaka amatha kufa ndi matendawa pakatha tsiku limodzi. Koma matendawa amathanso kukhala pachiwopsezo cha amphaka okalamba.
• Feline khansa ya m'magazi: Feline leukemia virus (FeLV) ndiyomwe imayambitsa. Zomwe zimayambitsanso zimatha kuyambitsa khansa ya m'magazi amphaka. Komabe, sanadziwikebe mokwanira. Kuphatikiza pa zotupa zowopsa, nyamazo zimavutika ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka komanso kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi. Kachilomboka kamafala kudzera mu kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi amphaka ena. Matendawa akhoza kukhala aakulu kapena pachimake. Pazovuta kwambiri, zizindikiro zoonekeratu monga kusowa kwa njala, kuchepa thupi, kutentha thupi, kusanza, ndi kutsegula m'mimba zimawonekera mwadzidzidzi. Mu matenda aakulu, pali zochepa kapena palibe zizindikiro kumayambiriro kwa matendawa. Eni ake amatha kulandira katemera wa FeLV kwa veterinarian.
• Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP): FIP imayambitsidwa ndi zomwe zimatchedwa feline coronaviruses. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika pamene amphaka angapo amasungidwa pamodzi. Matendawa amatha kuchitika kale kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa ana agalu. Peritonitis imachitika, nthawi zina, pleura yokha ndiyotupa. Zizindikiro zina zomwe zimatha kwa milungu ingapo ndi kutentha thupi kwambiri, kutopa, minyewa yotuwa, komanso kusafuna kudya. Matenda a FIP nthawi zambiri amapha.
• Kufooka kwa impso: Matendawa omwe amapezeka mwa amphaka amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Impso kukanika nthawi zambiri kumachitika akakalamba, koma poyizoni, zomanga thupi kwambiri kwa nthawi yaitali, kapena matenda akhoza kufooketsa impso. Kumva ludzu kwambiri, kusafuna kudya, kusanza, ndi kukodza pafupipafupi ndi zina mwa zizindikiro. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amangopezeka atapita patsogolo chifukwa zizindikiro zake sizimawonekeratu. Choncho, eni ake ayenera kuwunika mphaka wawo pafupipafupi ndi dokotala.
• Matenda a shuga a Feline: Matenda a shuga mwa amphaka amatha kukhala obadwa nawo, koma amathanso kulimbikitsidwa ndi zakudya zopanda thanzi komanso moyo. Amphaka onenepa kwambiri amakhala ndi matenda a shuga. Zizindikiro zake ndi monga kumwa mopitirira muyeso, kukodza pafupipafupi, ndi malaya osawoneka bwino komanso otuwa.
• Hyperthyroidism (chithokomiro chochulukirachulukira): Nthawi zambiri, chithokomiro cha chithokomiro chimayamba ndi chotupa kapena kukula kwa chithokomiro. Ngati sichitsatiridwa, pamakhala chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwalo ku impso, mtima, kapena chiwindi. Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha hyperthyroidism ndi kuchepa thupi ndi kuchuluka kwa njala. Koma kusowa kwa njala kumathekanso. Amphaka amakodza pafupipafupi ndipo amakulitsa ludzu. Zinyama zomwe zakhudzidwa zimakhala zaukali kwambiri, zimakhala zamoyo komanso zosakhazikika.
• Kuthira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Mosiyana ndi mphutsi zimene zimasakaza m’mimba mwa mphaka, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala m’thupi lakunja la nyamayo. Izi ndi nkhupakupa, utitiri, ndi nthata za m’makutu. Nkhupakupa zikaluma pakhungu kuti ziziyamwa magazi, zimatha kufalitsa matenda. Ntchentche zimadya ubweya komanso zimayamwa magazi. Ndiye mphaka amakanda kwambiri. Nthata za m'khutu zimapanga pinna ndikudya ma cell a khungu ndi zotuluka m'makutu. Kenako nyama yomwe yakhudzidwayo nthawi zambiri imakanda makutu ake, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa matenda.
• Toxoplasmosis: Matendawa amayamba ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda toxoplasma gondii. Ngati amphaka athanzi atenga kachilomboka, nthawi zambiri sawonetsa zizindikiro. Kutsekula m'mimba mwa apo ndi apo ndikotheka. Ngati amphaka achichepere kapena omwe alibe chitetezo chamthupi ali ndi kachilomboka, amavutika ndi kupuma pang'ono, kutentha thupi, kutsegula m'mimba, chifuwa, ndi kutupa. Ana amphaka omwe ali ndi kachilombo akabadwa amatha kufa ndi matendawa. - Toxoplasmosis imatha kufalikira kwa anthu. Izi ndizowopsa makamaka ngati mudwala panthawi yomwe muli ndi pakati.
• Matenda a nyongolotsi: Ngati amphaka adya mbewa zomwe zili ndi kachilombo kapena kukhudzana ndi ndowe za amphaka omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, amatha kutenga mphutsi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zozungulira, hookworms, kapena tapeworms. Zizindikiro zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi momwe nyongolotsi zagwera. Komabe, kutsekula m'mimba ndi kusanza kumachitika nthawi zambiri.

Ndi Matenda ati amphaka omwe ali owopsa kwa mphaka wanga?

Matenda ena amphaka sangathenso kuchiritsidwa bwino ngakhale ndi vet. Mwachitsanzo, Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP). Kachilombo ka FIP kamafalikira mwachangu amphaka ambiri akamakhala limodzi. Njira ya matenda nthawi zambiri amapha. Veterinarian atha kupereka katemera ku katemera wa feline coronavirus, koma katemerayu samateteza 100 peresenti.

Matenda amphaka ndi matenda ena oopsa. Agalu ndi amphaka amathanso kupatsirana tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Eni ake ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala pa zizindikiro zoyamba monga kusanza, kutentha thupi, kutsegula m'mimba, ndi kusowa kwa njala. Komabe, mphaka wanu akhoza kufa chifukwa cha matendawa, makamaka ngati ali wamng'ono kapena wamkulu. Nyama iyenera kulandira katemera ku matenda amphaka msanga.

Kachilombo ka kachilombo ka feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), kamene kamadziwika kuti feline AIDS, ndizomwe zimayambitsa matenda a chitetezo cha mthupi. N’chimodzimodzi ndi matenda a Edzi amene anthu amawadziŵa. Komabe, amphaka odwala sangathe kufalitsa kachilombo ka immunodeficiency kwa anthu. Mu nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilombo, FIV imakhala yosadziwika kwa nthawi yayitali mpaka chitetezo cha mthupi chiwonongeke ndipo matenda achiwiri amatsogolera ku imfa.

Matenda a impso amathanso kupha amphaka. Popeza nthawi zambiri amapezeka mochedwa, dokotala ayenera kuyang'anira impso pafupipafupi. Izi zitha kuchitika ngati njira yowunika mosalekeza.

Kodi Mungapewe Bwanji Matenda a Mphaka?

Matenda osiyanasiyana amphaka amatha kupewedwa. Monga mwini mphaka, muyenera kutsatira malangizo angapo kuti muwonetsetse kuti mphakayo amakhala wathanzi.

Malangizo Opewera Matenda:

• Kukonzekera kwa mphaka tsiku ndi tsiku, monga kutsuka ubweya.
• Pokonzekera, samalani ndi zolakwika zomwe zingachitike m'makutu, m'maso, ndi m'mano.
• Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi mokwanira pafupipafupi. Mwachitsanzo, kudzera m'mavesi aulere kapena masewera enaake amphaka.
• Idyani chakudya choyenera.
• Pewani kunenepa kwambiri mwa kudya mopambanitsa.
• Kuyang’ana mphaka mosamala: Kusintha kwa khalidwe kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda.
• Kayezetseni pafupipafupi kwa vet.
• Pezani katemera wodzitetezera. Amphaka akunja amafunikira katemera wina, mwachitsanzo, motsutsana ndi chiwewe ndi leukosis.

FAQ za matenda amphaka

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mphaka akudwala?

Mukangowona zizindikiro za matenda amphaka anu, muyenera kupita kwa vet. Zizindikiro za matenda omwe angakhalepo angakhale, mwachitsanzo, kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, kutsekula m'mimba pafupipafupi, ndi kusanza. Koma kusintha koonekeratu kwa khalidwe kumasonyezanso matenda. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, musapatse mphaka wanu mankhwala kapena mankhwala apakhomo opangira anthu. Amphaka amafunikira mankhwala osiyanasiyana chifukwa amadwala matenda osiyanasiyana kuposa anthu.

Ndi Matenda ati amphaka omwe angapatsire anthu?

Matenda ena amphaka amathanso kufalikira kwa anthu. Mmodzi ndiye amalankhula za zoonoses. Izi zikuphatikizapo toxoplasmosis, fungal tapeworms. Pamene munthu amadwala ndi mmodzi wa zoonoses zimadalira munthu chitetezo chikhalidwe, komanso infectivity wa tizilomboto.

Ndi matenda ati amphaka omwe ali owopsa kwa anthu?

Amphaka amatha kupatsira anthu matenda oopsa kwambiri. Toxoplasmosis matenda nthawi zambiri alibe vuto lililonse. Komabe, anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chofooka cha mthupi nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zizindikiro za chimfine. Ngati mayi wapakati ali ndi kachilombo ka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, izi zikhoza kuyambitsa padera mu trimester yoyamba ya mimba. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa ubongo wa mwanayo ndi ziwalo zamkati zimatheka. Ngati pali kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a nkhandwe, palibe zizindikiro poyamba. Komabe, popeza nkhandwe imaukira chiwindi (echinococcosis), izi zitha kukhala pachiwopsezo cha moyo wa anthu.

Mawu onse alibe chitsimikizo.