Mary Allen
Ubongo wa nyamakazi ndi wochititsa chidwi mofanana ndi zonse zokhudza nyama zokongolazi. Ntchito ndi kapangidwe ka ubongo ndizofanana ndi zamoyo zina zamsana - kuphatikiza anthu. Komabe, kufufuza ubongo wa mphaka sikophweka.
Asayansi omwe amaphunzira za ubongo wa nyama amatengera njira zosiyanasiyana monga mankhwala, neuroscience, ndi makhalidwe sayansi kuti atulutse chinsinsi cha chiwalo chovuta ichi. Dziwani zomwe zapezeka pano mpaka pano.
Zovuta pa Kafukufuku
Ponena za ntchito za thupi zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi ubongo wamphongo, ochita kafukufuku amatha kuyang'ana ku ubongo wa anthu kapena zamoyo zina kuti ziwatsogolere. Izi zikuphatikizapo mayendedwe, kusinthasintha, ndi zina mwachibadwa, mwachitsanzo kudya. Kuzindikira kwina kungapezeke kuchokera ku matenda ndi minyewa komanso mankhwala ngati dera la ubongo wa mphaka lasiya kugwira ntchito mwadzidzidzi chifukwa cha matenda. Mbali yodwala ya ubongo imadziwika ndipo khalidwe, kayendedwe, ndi maonekedwe a mphaka wodwala amafanizidwa ndi mphaka wathanzi. Kuchokera apa, ntchito ya gawo la ubongo lomwe ladwala limatha kutha.
Komabe, pankhani ya kuganiza, kumva, ndi kuzindikira kwa mphaka, zimakhala zovuta kufufuza izi mwasayansi popanda kukayika. Apa asayansi amadalira kuyerekeza ndi anthu popeza amphaka sangathe kulankhula. Malingaliro ndi malingaliro angatengedwe kuchokera ku izi, koma osati mfundo zosatsutsika.
Ubongo wa Cat: Ntchito & Ntchito
Ubongo wamphongo ukhoza kugawidwa m'madera asanu ndi limodzi: cerebellum, cerebrum, diencephalon, brainstem, limbic system, ndi vestibular system. Cerebellum imayang'anira ntchito ya minofu ndikuwongolera dongosolo la minofu ndi mafupa. Mpando wa chidziwitso umakhulupirira kuti uli mu cerebrum, ndi kukumbukira ilinso pamenepo. Malinga ndi zomwe asayansi apeza, malingaliro, malingaliro, ndi khalidwe zimakhudzidwanso ndi ubongo. Mwachitsanzo, matenda a cerebrum amatsogolera ku zovuta zamakhalidwe, khungu, kapena khunyu.
Diencephalon imatsimikizira kuti dongosolo la mahomoni limagwira ntchito bwino. Imakwaniritsanso ntchito yoyang'anira machitidwe a thupi odziimira okha omwe sangathe kukhudzidwa mwachidziwitso. Izi ndi, mwachitsanzo, kudya chakudya, chilakolako, kumva kukhuta komanso kusintha kutentha kwa thupi ndi kusunga madzi a electrolyte. Ubongo umayendetsa dongosolo lamanjenje ndipo limbic system imagwirizanitsa chibadwa ndi kuphunzira. Zomverera, zolimbikitsa, ndi machitidwe zimayendetsedwanso ndi limbic system. Pomaliza, dongosolo la vestibular limatchedwanso organ of equilibrium. Ngati pali chinachake cholakwika, mphaka, mwachitsanzo, amapendeketsa mutu wake, amagwa mosavuta, kapena amapindika m'mbali poyenda.