Mary Allen
Chiyambi: Mtundu wa akavalo a Sorraia
Hatchi ya Sorraia ndi mtundu wosowa kwambiri womwe unayambira ku Iberia Peninsula, makamaka Portugal ndi Spain. Amakhulupirira kuti mtundu umenewu ndi umodzi mwa akale kwambiri padziko lonse, ndipo mzera wake unayambira pa akavalo akutchire omwe ankayendayenda ku Ulaya m’nthawi zakale. Mahatchi a Sorraia kale ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati akavalo ogwira ntchito paulimi ndi zoyendera, koma chiwerengero chawo chinachepa chifukwa cha kuswana ndi kusintha kwa makina amakono. Masiku ano, mtundu umenewu umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pofuna kuteteza kuti ateteze chibadwa chawo.
Kuponya mivi: Mbiri yachidule
Kuponya mivi kokwera, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti kuponya mivi pamahatchi, ndi njira yachikhalidwe yankhondo ndi masewera omwe adayamba kale. Mchitidwewu unkaphatikizapo oponya mivi okwera pamahatchi ndi kuponya mivi pa chandamale kapena adani pamene akuyenda. Kuponya mivi kokwera kunagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zikhalidwe zambiri m'mbiri yonse, kuphatikizapo a Mongol, Turkey, ndi Japan. Masiku ano, wakhala masewera otchuka ndipo amachitidwa m'mayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Makhalidwe a akavalo a Sorraia
Mahatchi a Sorraia amadziwika chifukwa cha kulimba mtima kwawo, kupirira, komanso kulimba mtima, zomwe zimawapanga kukhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri choponya mivi. Nthawi zambiri amakhala akavalo ang'onoang'ono mpaka apakatikati, omwe amaima pakati pa 13 ndi 15 m'mwamba. Mahatchi a Sorraia ali ndi mtundu wapadera wa malaya omwe amasiyana kuchokera ku dun mpaka ku grullo okhala ndi mikwingwirima yonga mbidzi pamiyendo yawo. Amakhalanso ndi mutu wosiyana, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe a convex, makutu ang'onoang'ono, ndi mphuno zazikulu.
Ubwino wa akavalo a Sorraia okwera mivi
Mahatchi a Sorraia ali ndi zinthu zingapo zofunika zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenerera poponya mivi. Kuthamanga kwawo komanso kulimba mtima kwawo kumawalola kuyenda m'malo ovuta ndikusintha mwachangu komwe akupita, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti oponya mivi azitha kulunjika komanso kuwombera mosavuta. Kupirira kwawo kumawathandiza kuti azithamangabe pa mtunda wautali, womwe ndi wofunika kwambiri pa mpikisano woponya mivi. Kuphatikiza apo, akavalo a Sorraia amakhala ndi mtima wodekha komanso ogwirizana kwambiri ndi okwera, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuphunzitsidwa komanso kupikisana pamasewera oponya mivi.
Kuphunzitsa akavalo a Sorraia okwera mivi
Kuphunzitsa mahatchi a Sorraia kuti azitha kuponya mivi kumafuna kuleza mtima, luso, komanso kumvetsetsa mozama za chikhalidwe ndi luso la mtunduwo. Chinthu choyamba ndicho kukhazikitsa kukhulupirirana pakati pa kavalo ndi wokwerapo, zomwe zingatheke kupyolera muzochita zolimbitsa thupi ndi kulimbikitsana bwino. Hatchiyo ikakhala yabwino ndi wokwerayo, maphunziro amatha kupita patsogolo mpaka kufika pakuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi oponya mivi, monga kuwombera pamalo osasunthika akuyenda kapena kupondaponda. Kavalo akamamasuka, zolimbitsa thupi zimatha kuwonjezeka movutikira, monga kuwombera pazifukwa zosuntha kapena kuthamanga.
Zida zoponya mivi zokwera ndi akavalo a Sorraia
Kuponya mivi pamafunika zida zapadera, kuphatikizapo uta, mivi, ndi phodo. Uta uyenera kukhala wopepuka komanso wosavuta kuugwira, wokhala ndi cholemetsa chomwe chili choyenera mphamvu ndi luso la wokwera. Miviyo iyenera kupangidwa kuti ikhale yoponyera mivi ndipo ikhale ndi nsonga yotakata kuti ikhale yolondola komanso yolowera. Phodo liyenera kupezeka mosavuta komanso lotetezeka, kotero wokwerayo amatha kutulutsa mivi mwachangu akuyenda.
Zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito akavalo a Sorraia poponya mivi
Chimodzi mwazovuta zazikulu zogwiritsira ntchito akavalo a Sorraia pokwera mivi ndikusowa kwawo, zomwe zingapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kupeza akavalo oyenerera kuti aphunzitse ndi kupikisana. Kuphatikiza apo, akavalo a Sorraia amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi njira zophunzitsira zankhanza ndipo amatha kukhala ndi nkhawa kapena kuchita mantha akasamalidwa bwino. Pomaliza, kuponya mivi kokwera kumafuna luso lapamwamba ndi kugwirizana kwa kavalo ndi wokwera, zomwe zingatenge nthawi ndi kuyezetsa kuti zikule.
Mahatchi a Sorraia m'mipikisano yoponya mivi
Mahatchi a Sorraia akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino m’mipikisano yoponya mivi padziko lonse, kuphatikizapo ku United States, Europe, ndi Asia. Mipikisano imeneyi nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo kuwombera pa chandamale pamene mukukwera pa liwiro losiyanasiyana komanso m'malo osiyanasiyana. Mahatchi a Sorraia atsimikizira kukhala opikisana nawo pazochitikazi, nthawi zambiri amaika pamwamba.
Nkhani zopambana za akavalo a Sorraia poponya mivi
Nkhani imodzi yodziwika bwino ya akavalo a Sorraia poponya mivi ndi mgwirizano pakati pa wokwera Chipwitikizi Nuno Matos ndi hatchi yake ya Sorraia, Tufão. Onse pamodzi, apambana mipikisano yambiri yoponya mivi m'mayiko ndi yapadziko lonse, kusonyeza luso la mtunduwo komanso kusinthasintha.
Kuswana kwa akavalo a Sorraia kwa okwera mivi
Kuweta mahatchi a Sorraia makamaka okwera mivi ndi lingaliro latsopano, koma likutchuka pakati pa okonda. Oweta akusankha akavalo okhala ndi mikhalidwe yofunikira ya kukwera mivi, monga kulimba mtima, kupirira, ndi mtima wodekha. Mwa kuŵeta mosasankha, amayembekezera kupanga akavalo oyenerera bwino maseŵerawo ndipo akhoza kupikisana pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri.
Kutsiliza: Mahatchi a Sorraia ndi okwera mivi
Mahatchi a Sorraia ali ndi makhalidwe abwino ambiri okwera mivi, kuphatikizapo kulimba mtima, kupirira, ndi mtima wodekha. Ngakhale kusowa kwawo komanso kukhudzika kwawo kungayambitse zovuta, akavalo a Sorraia adziwonetsa kuti ndi opikisana nawo pamipikisano yoponya mivi. Ndi maphunziro oyenerera ndi zida, amatha kukhala amtengo wapatali kwa okwera ndi okonda masewera achikhalidwe ichi.
Malingaliro ndi kuwerenga kwina
- Sorraia Mustang Studbook: https://www.sorraiamustangstudbook.com/
- International Horseback Archery Alliance: https://www.horsebackarchery.info/
- Nuno Matos Wokwera Mivi: https://www.nunomatosmountedarchery.com/
- Sorraia Horse: https://www.horsebreedspictures.com/sorraia-horse.asp
- Mitundu Yamahatchi Padziko Lonse lolemba Bonnie Hendricks (ISBN 978-1-4381-3120-0)